The aim of this repository is:
- to release datasets on fees paid for Open Access journal articles by Universities and Research Society Funds under an Open Database License
- to demonstrate how reporting on fee-based Open Access publishing can be made more transparent and reproducible across institutions.
At the moment this project provides cost data on 54,236 open access journal articles, amounting to € 102,848,641 and contributed by 180 institutions.
Any academic institution or research funder paying for Article Process Charges (APCs) can contribute to OpenAPC, no formal registration is required. This page (German version) explains the details.
So far, the following German universities have agreed to share information on paid author processing charges (APC):
- Bayreuth University
- Bielefeld University
- Clausthal University of Technology
- Freie Universität Berlin
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
- Hamburg University of Technology
- Heidelberg University
- Leibniz Universität Hannover
- Leipzig University
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
- Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg
- Münster University
- JGU Mainz
- JLU Giessen
- KIT Karlsruhe
- Osnabrück University
- Ruhr Universität Bochum
- Technische Universität Berlin
- Technische Universität Braunschweig
- Technische Universität Chemnitz
- Technische Universität Darmstadt
- Technische Universität Dortmund
- Technische Universität Dresden
- Technische Universität Ilmenau
- Technische Universität München
- University of Bamberg
- University of Bremen
- University of Duisburg-Essen
- University of Freiburg
- University of Göttingen
- University of Kassel
- University of Konstanz
- University of Oldenburg
- University of Potsdam
- University of Regensburg
- University of Stuttgart
- University of Trier
- University of Tübingen
- University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation (TiHo)
- University of Würzburg
- Ulm University
Dataset on funds that are supported by research societies under its Open-Access Publishing Programme.
Participating Research Organizations:
The data content covers APCs as paid for by our central budget for the Max Planck Society (MPS). APCs funded locally by Max Planck Institutes are not part of this data set. The MPS has a limited input tax reduction. The refund of input VAT for APC is 20%. Until the end of 2007 the MPS was VAT exempt.
- Fraunhofer Publishing Fund
- Forschungszentrum Jülich
- GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf
- Helmholtz-Zentrum für Umweltforschung - UFZ
- INM - Leibniz Institute for New Materials
- IPN - Leibniz Institute for Science and Mathematics Education
- Leibniz Association's Open Access Publishing Fund
- Library Wissenschaftspark Albert Einstein
- Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC)
- Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) - German National Library of Science and Technology
- Akershus University Hospital
- BI Norwegian Business School
- Bergen University College
- Fridtjof Nansen Institute
- GenØk - Centre for Biosafety
- Harstad University College
- Innlandet Hospital Trust
- Institute of Marine Research
- Molde University College
- NILU - Norwegian Institute for Air Research
- Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center
- Nord University
- Norwegian Center for Studies on Violence and Traumatic Stress
- Norwegian Institute for Agricultural and Environmental Research
- Norwegian Institute for Nature Research
- Norwegian Institute of Public Health
- Norwegian Institute of Water Research
- Norwegian School of Sport Sciences
- Norwegian University of Life Sciences
- Norwegian University of Science and Technology
- Oslo University Hospital
- Oslo and Akershus university college
- SINTEF (Foundation for Scientific and Industrial Research)
- Sørlandet Hospital Trust
- Uni Research
- University College of Southeast Norway
- University of Agder
- University of Bergen
- University of Oslo
- University of Stavanger
- University of Tromsø - The Arctic University of Norway
- Vestfold Hospital Trust
- Vestre Viken Hospital Trust
Institutions from Sweden (via Open APC Sweden):
- Chalmers University of Technology
- Dalarna University College
- University of Gothenburg
- Borås University College
- University College West
- Karolinska Institutet
- KTH Royal Institute of Technology
- Linköping University
- Linnaeus University
- Luleå University of Technology
- Lund University
- Malmö University
- Örebro University
- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
- Stockholm University
- Umeå University
- Uppsala University
The Couperin consortium aggregates data on APC expenditures made by institutions in France:
- Aix-Marseille Université
- Université de Bordeaux
- Université de Bourgogne
- Hospices Civils de Lyon
- Université Grenoble Alpes
- Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique (INRIA)
- Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale (INSERM)
- Institut national polytechnique de Toulouse (INPT)
- Université Lille 1
- Université Lille 2
- Université Nice-Sophia-Antipolis
- Université de Poitiers
- Université de Rennes 1
- Université de Toulon
- Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
Jisc Collections released data on APC payments made by UK higher education institutions (HEIs):
- Aberystwyth University
- Aston University
- Bangor University
- Cardiff University
- Cranfield University
- Goldsmiths
- Imperial College London
- Institute of Cancer Research (ICR)
- Keele University
- King's College London
- London School of Economics (LSE)
- London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)
- Lancaster University
- Manchester Metropolitan University
- Northumbria University
- Plymouth University
- Queen Mary, University of London
- Queen's University Belfast
- Royal Holloway
- St George's, University of London
- Swansea University
- University College London (UCL)
- University of Aberdeen
- University of Bath
- University of Birmingham
- University of Bristol
- University of Cambridge
- University of Durham
- University of Edinburgh
- University of Exeter
- University of Glasgow
- University of Huddersfield
- University of Hull
- University of Leicester
- University of Liverpool
- University of Loughborough
- University of Manchester
- University of Newcastle
- University of Nottingham
- University of Oxford
- University of Portsmouth
- University of Reading
- University of Salford
- University of Sheffield
- University of Southampton
- University of St Andrews
- University of Surrey
- University of Sussex
- University of Warwick
- University of York
- OpenAIRE (FP7 Post-Grant Open Access Pilot)
This dataset contains information on 54,236 open access journal articles being published in fully and hybrid open access journal. Publication fees for these articles were supported financially by 180 research performing institutions and research funders.
In total, publication fee spending covered by the Open APC initiative amounted to € 102,848,641. The average payment was € 1,896 and the median was € 1,698.
View dataset on GitHub or take a look at our treemap visualisations.
31,869 articles in the dataset were published in fully open access journals. Total spending on publication fees for these articles amounts to € 47,333,898, including value-added tax; the average payment was € 1,485 (median = € 1,410, SD = € 698).
The following table summarises institutional spending on articles published in fully open access journals.
Institution | Articles | Spending total (in €) | Mean (SD) | Median | Minimum - Maximum |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MPG | 3,675 | 4,987,866 | 1,357 (508) | 1,207 | 69 - 7,419 |
UCL | 1,643 | 2,695,082 | 1,640 (885) | 1,534 | 88 - 5,721 |
FWF - Austrian Science Fund | 1,389 | 2,294,176 | 1,652 (799) | 1,495 | 100 - 5,412 |
Goettingen U | 1,086 | 1,580,249 | 1,455 (571) | 1,447 | 119 - 4,830 |
Wellcome Trust | 1,015 | 1,782,368 | 1,756 (819) | 1,604 | 240 - 5,486 |
University of Calgary | 884 | 993,823 | 1,124 (448) | 1,145 | 50 - 4,632 |
TU Muenchen | 858 | 1,147,525 | 1,337 (468) | 1,462 | 106 - 2,122 |
Erlangen Nuernberg U | 707 | 1,017,252 | 1,439 (381) | 1,514 | 124 - 2,286 |
KIT | 674 | 903,682 | 1,341 (518) | 1,382 | 69 - 3,731 |
Freiburg U | 623 | 871,696 | 1,399 (422) | 1,449 | 50 - 2,501 |
Heidelberg U | 617 | 913,967 | 1,481 (384) | 1,606 | 60 - 2,108 |
Regensburg U | 614 | 890,535 | 1,450 (636) | 1,394 | 77 - 4,403 |
Tuebingen U | 594 | 814,355 | 1,371 (423) | 1,386 | 75 - 2,662 |
Imperial College London | 573 | 1,064,460 | 1,858 (994) | 1,594 | 260 - 5,439 |
Wuerzburg U | 562 | 749,032 | 1,333 (417) | 1,309 | 105 - 2,514 |
OpenAIRE | 537 | 778,991 | 1,451 (423) | 1,413 | 209 - 2,086 |
University of Cambridge | 526 | 1,143,562 | 2,174 (1,174) | 1,807 | 154 - 5,528 |
Universitat de Barcelona | 465 | 443,659 | 954 (473) | 897 | 55 - 2,000 |
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences | 450 | 595,056 | 1,322 (443) | 1,328 | 124 - 3,700 |
University of Oxford | 448 | 965,918 | 2,156 (1,152) | 1,901 | 220 - 5,661 |
University of Birmingham | 433 | 749,069 | 1,730 (779) | 1,680 | 126 - 5,669 |
Bielefeld U | 430 | 561,779 | 1,306 (377) | 1,340 | 140 - 2,380 |
Giessen U | 415 | 590,189 | 1,422 (652) | 1,346 | 81 - 4,498 |
Leipzig U | 415 | 611,856 | 1,474 (341) | 1,553 | 178 - 2,097 |
Muenchen LMU | 407 | 533,749 | 1,311 (314) | 1,342 | 496 - 2,123 |
FZJ - ZB | 397 | 532,437 | 1,341 (635) | 1,242 | 40 - 3,700 |
INSERM | 392 | 644,693 | 1,645 (823) | 1,298 | 200 - 4,650 |
Bremen U | 390 | 552,016 | 1,415 (601) | 1,345 | 112 - 4,403 |
Münster U | 382 | 468,717 | 1,227 (452) | 1,200 | 168 - 2,380 |
Konstanz U | 345 | 524,743 | 1,521 (513) | 1,506 | 40 - 4,403 |
University of Gothenburg | 331 | 490,458 | 1,482 (613) | 1,406 | 223 - 4,485 |
JGU Mainz | 318 | 456,141 | 1,434 (502) | 1,458 | 95 - 2,699 |
FU Berlin | 294 | 413,858 | 1,408 (485) | 1,506 | 150 - 2,142 |
TU Dresden | 275 | 390,484 | 1,420 (407) | 1,500 | 200 - 2,193 |
Leibniz-Fonds | 274 | 439,562 | 1,604 (604) | 1,570 | 66 - 4,403 |
Stockholm University | 273 | 412,332 | 1,510 (702) | 1,338 | 140 - 4,486 |
University of Liverpool | 262 | 445,007 | 1,699 (712) | 1,693 | 223 - 5,382 |
University of Manchester | 246 | 479,435 | 1,949 (983) | 1,666 | 431 - 4,888 |
Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) | 244 | 395,297 | 1,620 (902) | 1,361 | 227 - 5,000 |
Duisburg-Essen U | 235 | 320,066 | 1,362 (512) | 1,276 | 238 - 3,700 |
University of Oslo | 218 | 339,354 | 1,557 (541) | 1,522 | 70 - 3,522 |
Stuttgart U | 210 | 254,329 | 1,211 (611) | 1,261 | 91 - 3,320 |
Bochum U | 204 | 304,382 | 1,492 (405) | 1,562 | 100 - 2,648 |
King's College London | 197 | 398,725 | 2,024 (1,077) | 1,588 | 421 - 5,599 |
University of Bristol | 197 | 338,408 | 1,718 (851) | 1,601 | 131 - 5,520 |
Ulm U | 191 | 294,038 | 1,539 (539) | 1,541 | 260 - 5,284 |
KTH Royal Institute of Technology | 181 | 217,262 | 1,200 (728) | 1,152 | 185 - 3,300 |
University of Tromsø - The Arctic University of Norway | 179 | 252,462 | 1,410 (415) | 1,523 | 496 - 2,404 |
Oldenburg U | 177 | 215,062 | 1,215 (495) | 1,361 | 63 - 2,002 |
GFZ-Potsdam | 172 | 225,908 | 1,313 (808) | 1,224 | 137 - 4,403 |
Cardiff University | 169 | 289,389 | 1,712 (792) | 1,562 | 204 - 4,510 |
Linköping University | 167 | 262,221 | 1,570 (655) | 1,357 | 75 - 4,440 |
Bayreuth U | 165 | 193,663 | 1,174 (494) | 1,245 | 82 - 2,112 |
University of Edinburgh | 157 | 268,393 | 1,710 (832) | 1,632 | 226 - 4,689 |
University of Bergen | 156 | 242,308 | 1,553 (499) | 1,549 | 333 - 5,142 |
Virginia Tech | 153 | 165,423 | 1,081 (472) | 1,216 | 112 - 2,484 |
University of Sheffield | 150 | 255,179 | 1,701 (1,063) | 1,496 | 203 - 5,492 |
University of Newcastle | 149 | 304,300 | 2,042 (1,055) | 1,716 | 360 - 5,985 |
University of Glasgow | 144 | 272,944 | 1,895 (985) | 1,568 | 365 - 4,613 |
Hannover U | 138 | 181,409 | 1,315 (497) | 1,392 | 124 - 2,159 |
TiHo Hannover | 137 | 194,193 | 1,417 (468) | 1,416 | 196 - 3,673 |
Milano U | 121 | 185,356 | 1,532 (722) | 1,495 | 110 - 4,470 |
University of Southampton | 121 | 207,531 | 1,715 (729) | 1,538 | 388 - 4,502 |
Norwegian University of Science and Technology | 115 | 162,119 | 1,410 (492) | 1,420 | 183 - 3,554 |
Queen's University Belfast | 114 | 184,597 | 1,619 (667) | 1,543 | 630 - 5,060 |
Potsdam U | 113 | 165,677 | 1,466 (387) | 1,529 | 224 - 2,303 |
Oslo University Hospital | 111 | 149,777 | 1,349 (373) | 1,392 | 232 - 2,725 |
University of York | 102 | 176,418 | 1,730 (917) | 1,530 | 221 - 5,208 |
University of St Andrews | 97 | 169,509 | 1,748 (1,030) | 1,509 | 329 - 5,392 |
Harvard U | 94 | 82,722 | 880 (539) | 796 | 75 - 3,139 |
MDC | 93 | 188,106 | 2,023 (1,121) | 1,800 | 224 - 4,662 |
HZDR | 83 | 122,636 | 1,478 (968) | 1,213 | 236 - 6,512 |
Kassel U | 78 | 85,210 | 1,092 (578) | 1,136 | 65 - 2,321 |
University of Warwick | 74 | 146,885 | 1,985 (1,410) | 1,639 | 442 - 9,028 |
TU Chemnitz | 73 | 84,652 | 1,160 (650) | 1,289 | 78 - 2,123 |
University of Nottingham | 68 | 124,918 | 1,837 (798) | 1,626 | 803 - 5,319 |
Osnabrück U | 65 | 90,046 | 1,385 (611) | 1,553 | 173 - 2,496 |
Örebro University | 64 | 84,298 | 1,317 (536) | 1,342 | 216 - 2,808 |
Aix-Marseille Université | 63 | 92,126 | 1,462 (658) | 1,215 | 416 - 3,700 |
Norwegian Institute of Public Health | 63 | 84,324 | 1,338 (259) | 1,418 | 400 - 1,766 |
University of Agder | 62 | 42,571 | 687 (421) | 536 | 86 - 2,145 |
University of Sussex | 61 | 118,769 | 1,947 (1,112) | 1,554 | 575 - 4,845 |
University of Exeter | 59 | 103,364 | 1,752 (1,051) | 1,395 | 225 - 4,947 |
University of Reading | 58 | 91,448 | 1,577 (504) | 1,534 | 344 - 2,758 |
Norwegian University of Life Sciences | 53 | 72,307 | 1,364 (298) | 1,449 | 481 - 1,678 |
Queen Mary, University of London | 53 | 89,135 | 1,682 (1,041) | 1,250 | 442 - 5,410 |
Luleå University of Technology | 51 | 53,627 | 1,052 (387) | 1,150 | 95 - 1,805 |
Bamberg U | 50 | 56,375 | 1,127 (583) | 1,266 | 90 - 2,010 |
University of Durham | 50 | 95,365 | 1,907 (998) | 1,719 | 225 - 5,219 |
University of Leicester | 50 | 82,629 | 1,653 (685) | 1,652 | 418 - 4,765 |
Hamburg TUHH | 46 | 65,468 | 1,423 (483) | 1,533 | 300 - 2,225 |
TU Wien | 45 | 61,645 | 1,370 (496) | 1,323 | 240 - 2,288 |
LSHTM | 44 | 65,024 | 1,478 (524) | 1,503 | 496 - 3,445 |
Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Publishing Fund | 42 | 57,044 | 1,358 (394) | 1,361 | 320 - 2,017 |
UFZ | 40 | 42,186 | 1,055 (404) | 979 | 232 - 2,291 |
Dortmund TU | 38 | 39,184 | 1,031 (901) | 962 | 144 - 4,403 |
Oslo and Akershus university college | 36 | 45,728 | 1,270 (514) | 1,252 | 86 - 2,238 |
Swansea University | 36 | 59,942 | 1,665 (764) | 1,332 | 840 - 4,689 |
TU Darmstadt | 35 | 48,777 | 1,394 (428) | 1,497 | 226 - 2,166 |
University of Bath | 35 | 48,597 | 1,388 (617) | 1,392 | 113 - 2,429 |
TU Braunschweig | 33 | 40,822 | 1,237 (683) | 1,531 | 181 - 2,142 |
Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI) | 32 | 50,846 | 1,589 (811) | 1,396 | 160 - 4,275 |
INRIA | 31 | 46,138 | 1,488 (776) | 1,288 | 290 - 3,700 |
TU Berlin | 30 | 40,074 | 1,336 (438) | 1,392 | 433 - 1,990 |
Dalarna University College | 28 | 39,181 | 1,399 (620) | 1,667 | 283 - 2,338 |
Lancaster University | 28 | 34,167 | 1,220 (375) | 1,221 | 256 - 1,825 |
TU Ilmenau | 26 | 31,545 | 1,213 (590) | 1,408 | 178 - 2,077 |
University of Aberdeen | 26 | 48,895 | 1,881 (695) | 1,787 | 985 - 4,556 |
Aston University | 24 | 47,259 | 1,969 (896) | 1,654 | 1,324 - 4,845 |
Lund University | 24 | 32,295 | 1,346 (541) | 1,410 | 397 - 2,429 |
Malmö University | 23 | 25,942 | 1,128 (516) | 1,394 | 227 - 1,882 |
Northumbria University | 21 | 31,037 | 1,478 (436) | 1,380 | 682 - 2,369 |
Université Lille 2 | 21 | 29,150 | 1,388 (684) | 1,256 | 202 - 2,990 |
Bangor University | 20 | 33,800 | 1,690 (672) | 1,572 | 429 - 3,025 |
Institute of Cancer Research | 20 | 43,133 | 2,157 (1,106) | 1,673 | 1,205 - 5,118 |
Université de Rennes 1 | 20 | 26,569 | 1,328 (473) | 1,202 | 500 - 2,720 |
Keele University | 19 | 31,431 | 1,654 (395) | 1,644 | 1,048 - 2,459 |
St George's, University of London | 19 | 36,284 | 1,910 (702) | 1,862 | 575 - 3,991 |
Uni Research | 19 | 28,070 | 1,477 (610) | 1,474 | 731 - 3,685 |
Université de Bordeaux | 19 | 27,522 | 1,449 (450) | 1,258 | 960 - 2,600 |
University College of Southeast Norway | 19 | 19,107 | 1,006 (584) | 907 | 112 - 2,155 |
Norwegian Institute for Nature Research | 18 | 23,241 | 1,291 (390) | 1,264 | 640 - 2,186 |
Uppsala University | 18 | 15,612 | 867 (549) | 874 | 180 - 2,132 |
MLU Halle-Wittenberg | 17 | 36,874 | 2,169 (921) | 2,142 | 533 - 4,403 |
Institute of Marine Research | 14 | 20,153 | 1,439 (325) | 1,404 | 966 - 2,129 |
LSE | 14 | 26,721 | 1,909 (822) | 1,798 | 718 - 3,000 |
NILU - Norwegian Institute for Air Research | 14 | 20,647 | 1,475 (487) | 1,441 | 661 - 2,462 |
Rhode Island U | 14 | 11,639 | 831 (605) | 691 | 77 - 2,019 |
Bergen University College | 13 | 19,984 | 1,537 (511) | 1,713 | 184 - 2,120 |
IST Austria | 13 | 30,578 | 2,352 (1,608) | 1,632 | 562 - 5,412 |
Nord University | 12 | 14,974 | 1,248 (559) | 1,126 | 101 - 2,045 |
Royal Holloway | 12 | 20,914 | 1,743 (904) | 1,512 | 921 - 4,363 |
Trier U | 12 | 18,716 | 1,560 (257) | 1,572 | 1,152 - 1,963 |
TU Clausthal | 12 | 11,023 | 919 (585) | 918 | 181 - 2,099 |
Akershus University Hospital | 11 | 15,680 | 1,425 (402) | 1,290 | 834 - 1,979 |
Plymouth University | 11 | 14,848 | 1,350 (422) | 1,340 | 631 - 2,250 |
Université Lille 1 | 11 | 15,099 | 1,373 (453) | 1,266 | 495 - 2,130 |
Cranfield University | 10 | 14,348 | 1,435 (513) | 1,530 | 228 - 2,067 |
Manchester Metropolitan University | 10 | 14,997 | 1,500 (521) | 1,421 | 461 - 2,246 |
Umeå University | 10 | 10,604 | 1,060 (735) | 755 | 323 - 2,700 |
Aberystwyth University | 9 | 18,176 | 2,020 (1,119) | 1,569 | 1,236 - 4,797 |
Université Grenoble Alpes | 9 | 10,378 | 1,153 (463) | 1,165 | 542 - 1,968 |
Karolinska Institutet | 7 | 4,371 | 624 (230) | 755 | 199 - 755 |
Université de Bourgogne | 7 | 9,568 | 1,367 (257) | 1,285 | 960 - 1,625 |
University of Loughborough | 7 | 9,422 | 1,346 (514) | 1,650 | 384 - 1,760 |
Chalmers University of Technology | 6 | 5,817 | 970 (444) | 1,012 | 413 - 1,650 |
Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center | 6 | 5,298 | 883 (407) | 775 | 582 - 1,655 |
University College West | 6 | 4,868 | 811 (464) | 729 | 272 - 1,677 |
University of Portsmouth | 6 | 8,489 | 1,415 (403) | 1,303 | 887 - 1,915 |
GenØk - Centre for Biosafety | 5 | 5,295 | 1,059 (449) | 1,109 | 400 - 1,650 |
INM - Leibniz-Institut für Neue Materialien | 5 | 5,744 | 1,149 (560) | 1,305 | 237 - 1,679 |
Norwegian Center for Studies on Violence and Traumatic Stress | 5 | 4,605 | 921 (342) | 953 | 563 - 1,362 |
Sørlandet Hospital Trust | 5 | 8,453 | 1,691 (413) | 1,667 | 1,194 - 2,337 |
University of Hull | 5 | 7,548 | 1,510 (447) | 1,635 | 800 - 2,016 |
BI Norwegian Business School | 4 | 2,761 | 690 (398) | 724 | 219 - 1,094 |
Fridtjof Nansen Institute | 4 | 5,062 | 1,265 (214) | 1,303 | 1,010 - 1,446 |
Goldsmiths | 4 | 5,385 | 1,346 (570) | 1,428 | 608 - 1,921 |
Hospices Civils de Lyon | 4 | 5,695 | 1,424 (245) | 1,320 | 1,266 - 1,789 |
IPN | 4 | 3,909 | 977 (1,099) | 479 | 330 - 2,621 |
University of Salford | 4 | 5,714 | 1,429 (657) | 1,480 | 744 - 2,010 |
Vestfold Hospital Trust | 4 | 6,134 | 1,533 (286) | 1,532 | 1,241 - 1,828 |
Vestre Viken Hospital Trust | 4 | 5,796 | 1,449 (360) | 1,555 | 931 - 1,754 |
Innlandet Hospital Trust | 3 | 5,174 | 1,725 (394) | 1,917 | 1,271 - 1,985 |
Institut national polytechnique de Toulouse | 3 | 4,139 | 1,380 (986) | 1,845 | 247 - 2,047 |
Molde University College | 3 | 1,876 | 625 (257) | 584 | 392 - 900 |
SINTEF | 3 | 3,633 | 1,211 (145) | 1,176 | 1,087 - 1,370 |
Université de Poitiers | 3 | 3,392 | 1,131 (703) | 1,099 | 444 - 1,849 |
University of Huddersfield | 3 | 3,452 | 1,151 ( 88) | 1,192 | 1,050 - 1,210 |
University of Surrey | 3 | 4,732 | 1,577 (723) | 1,628 | 831 - 2,273 |
Harstad University College | 2 | 2,024 | 1,012 (1,310) | 1,012 | 86 - 1,938 |
Norwegian Institute for Agricultural and Environmental Research | 2 | 2,389 | 1,194 ( 0) | 1,194 | 1,194 - 1,194 |
Norwegian Institute of Water Research | 2 | 1,813 | 906 ( 16) | 906 | 895 - 918 |
Norwegian School of Sport Sciences | 2 | 1,568 | 784 (500) | 784 | 431 - 1,137 |
Université de Toulon | 2 | 5,150 | 2,575 (813) | 2,575 | 2,000 - 3,150 |
Université Nice-Sophia-Antipolis | 2 | 2,600 | 1,300 (139) | 1,300 | 1,202 - 1,398 |
Linnaeus University | 1 | 630 | 630 ( 0) | 630 | 630 - 630 |
TIB | 1 | 1,619 | 1,619 ( 0) | 1,619 | 1,619 - 1,619 |
University of Stavanger | 1 | 709 | 709 ( 0) | 709 | 709 - 709 |
Hybrid open access journals, which allow articles to be published immediately as open access after a charge was paid, rely on both publication fees and subscriptions as revenue source. This dataset covers 22,367 open access articles being published in hybrid journals. Total expenditure amounts to 55,514,743 €. Average fee is 2,482 € and the median 2,441 €.
The following institutions have contributed expenditures on hybrid open access journal articles.
Institution | Articles | Spending total (in €) | Mean (SD) | Median | Minimum - Maximum |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
FWF - Austrian Science Fund | 3,775 | 9,277,292 | 2,458 (813) | 2,599 | 120 - 6,601 |
UCL | 2,884 | 6,377,902 | 2,211 (896) | 1,997 | 267 - 5,682 |
Wellcome Trust | 2,767 | 7,117,449 | 2,572 (893) | 2,565 | 230 - 6,036 |
University of Cambridge | 1,518 | 4,240,782 | 2,794 (1,037) | 2,683 | 127 - 6,334 |
University of Oxford | 1,057 | 3,163,650 | 2,993 (1,211) | 2,746 | 224 - 9,070 |
Imperial College London | 869 | 2,345,060 | 2,699 (892) | 2,648 | 584 - 6,511 |
University of Manchester | 836 | 2,038,355 | 2,438 (946) | 2,376 | 169 - 7,133 |
University of Birmingham | 571 | 1,401,746 | 2,455 (908) | 2,480 | 279 - 6,849 |
University of Bristol | 558 | 1,348,747 | 2,417 (880) | 2,275 | 289 - 5,663 |
King's College London | 548 | 1,482,684 | 2,706 (1,011) | 2,641 | 310 - 7,438 |
Cardiff University | 522 | 1,302,192 | 2,495 (798) | 2,555 | 275 - 5,452 |
University of Glasgow | 448 | 1,120,600 | 2,501 (976) | 2,467 | 187 - 6,146 |
University of Liverpool | 425 | 1,043,327 | 2,455 (834) | 2,467 | 132 - 5,199 |
University of Sheffield | 419 | 1,020,762 | 2,436 (816) | 2,289 | 66 - 5,837 |
University of Newcastle | 354 | 972,503 | 2,747 (968) | 2,629 | 691 - 7,202 |
Stockholm University | 300 | 667,673 | 2,226 (902) | 2,302 | 266 - 5,502 |
University of Edinburgh | 299 | 793,402 | 2,654 (921) | 2,618 | 489 - 5,624 |
University of Warwick | 267 | 679,743 | 2,546 (808) | 2,574 | 739 - 5,208 |
University of Durham | 265 | 563,728 | 2,127 (638) | 2,091 | 224 - 3,788 |
University of Reading | 234 | 537,879 | 2,299 (753) | 2,308 | 561 - 4,587 |
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences | 220 | 520,879 | 2,368 (598) | 2,330 | 731 - 4,922 |
University of Gothenburg | 197 | 479,499 | 2,434 (822) | 2,523 | 246 - 4,743 |
University of Loughborough | 153 | 322,498 | 2,108 (827) | 2,190 | 287 - 4,132 |
University of York | 148 | 365,651 | 2,471 (836) | 2,389 | 331 - 5,208 |
University of Bath | 146 | 316,976 | 2,171 (846) | 2,052 | 194 - 4,822 |
University of Southampton | 138 | 346,317 | 2,510 (758) | 2,544 | 293 - 4,585 |
KTH Royal Institute of Technology | 136 | 248,396 | 1,826 (550) | 1,848 | 2 - 3,362 |
University of Nottingham | 133 | 343,025 | 2,579 (912) | 2,626 | 419 - 5,806 |
Queen Mary, University of London | 130 | 296,514 | 2,281 (1,233) | 2,024 | 217 - 9,079 |
University of St Andrews | 125 | 283,460 | 2,268 (866) | 2,152 | 240 - 5,271 |
Swansea University | 110 | 273,581 | 2,487 (793) | 2,576 | 890 - 5,267 |
University of Leicester | 110 | 277,033 | 2,518 (1,042) | 2,326 | 685 - 5,414 |
University of Exeter | 101 | 269,157 | 2,665 (804) | 2,669 | 337 - 4,639 |
University of Sussex | 97 | 236,396 | 2,437 (895) | 2,335 | 331 - 5,188 |
Lancaster University | 88 | 200,823 | 2,282 (947) | 2,221 | 337 - 4,681 |
INSERM | 81 | 174,612 | 2,156 (1,021) | 2,090 | 268 - 4,463 |
LSHTM | 79 | 199,854 | 2,530 (706) | 2,287 | 1,089 - 4,639 |
FZJ - ZB | 78 | 156,289 | 2,004 (877) | 1,979 | 190 - 4,165 |
Aston University | 76 | 164,750 | 2,168 (862) | 2,174 | 338 - 4,399 |
Institute of Cancer Research | 67 | 206,220 | 3,078 (945) | 2,811 | 1,315 - 5,296 |
Cranfield University | 66 | 186,639 | 2,828 (817) | 2,901 | 633 - 4,113 |
Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) | 58 | 119,225 | 2,056 (862) | 2,153 | 247 - 4,452 |
Linköping University | 54 | 111,882 | 2,072 (737) | 2,132 | 234 - 3,750 |
University of Calgary | 45 | 91,902 | 2,042 (390) | 2,184 | 997 - 2,665 |
LSE | 44 | 86,452 | 1,965 (1,023) | 2,067 | 527 - 5,392 |
Örebro University | 44 | 89,852 | 2,042 (673) | 2,150 | 250 - 3,870 |
Bangor University | 39 | 106,903 | 2,741 (841) | 2,714 | 535 - 4,168 |
Lund University | 39 | 77,850 | 1,996 (635) | 2,132 | 248 - 3,040 |
Queen's University Belfast | 34 | 86,290 | 2,538 (992) | 2,495 | 281 - 4,490 |
Royal Holloway | 34 | 79,500 | 2,338 (1,063) | 2,079 | 687 - 5,210 |
University of Aberdeen | 34 | 101,418 | 2,983 (870) | 2,809 | 431 - 5,253 |
Luleå University of Technology | 32 | 67,536 | 2,110 (793) | 2,290 | 234 - 3,499 |
Northumbria University | 30 | 67,687 | 2,256 (1,070) | 2,135 | 596 - 4,513 |
MDC | 29 | 74,019 | 2,552 (1,244) | 2,200 | 491 - 4,936 |
University of Huddersfield | 29 | 36,984 | 1,275 (873) | 968 | 607 - 3,220 |
Milano U | 28 | 62,792 | 2,243 (891) | 2,300 | 400 - 4,000 |
Uppsala University | 26 | 53,226 | 2,047 (456) | 2,132 | 935 - 2,630 |
Karolinska Institutet | 25 | 38,269 | 1,531 (877) | 1,473 | 234 - 3,040 |
Keele University | 25 | 65,045 | 2,602 (356) | 2,644 | 1,953 - 3,239 |
St George's, University of London | 23 | 67,276 | 2,925 (801) | 2,756 | 621 - 5,208 |
Umeå University | 23 | 45,340 | 1,971 (815) | 2,132 | 248 - 3,040 |
IPN | 22 | 53,603 | 2,437 (554) | 2,558 | 1,181 - 3,540 |
Plymouth University | 18 | 44,466 | 2,470 (602) | 2,482 | 1,154 - 3,602 |
Ulm U | 17 | 35,219 | 2,072 (547) | 2,319 | 1,308 - 2,631 |
Manchester Metropolitan University | 16 | 34,362 | 2,148 (990) | 2,198 | 376 - 3,481 |
Virginia Tech | 14 | 20,480 | 1,463 (575) | 1,256 | 633 - 2,337 |
GIGA | 13 | 27,235 | 2,095 (423) | 2,151 | 987 - 2,583 |
Dalarna University College | 12 | 32,958 | 2,746 (783) | 2,710 | 1,631 - 4,679 |
Aix-Marseille Université | 10 | 22,809 | 2,281 (934) | 2,397 | 450 - 3,780 |
GFZ-Potsdam | 10 | 24,555 | 2,455 (1,037) | 2,643 | 134 - 3,795 |
Malmö University | 10 | 22,099 | 2,210 (477) | 2,349 | 1,191 - 2,631 |
MPG | 10 | 9,179 | 918 (113) | 958 | 727 - 1,034 |
University of Hull | 10 | 26,794 | 2,679 (360) | 2,640 | 2,247 - 3,225 |
Duisburg-Essen U | 9 | 23,845 | 2,649 ( 67) | 2,618 | 2,577 - 2,800 |
INM - Leibniz-Institut für Neue Materialien | 9 | 27,020 | 3,002 (740) | 3,213 | 1,785 - 3,861 |
TiHo Hannover | 9 | 16,412 | 1,824 (928) | 1,595 | 547 - 3,115 |
Chalmers University of Technology | 7 | 16,723 | 2,389 (323) | 2,429 | 2,132 - 3,040 |
Aberystwyth University | 6 | 16,115 | 2,686 (792) | 2,775 | 1,200 - 3,481 |
University of Portsmouth | 6 | 13,412 | 2,235 (751) | 2,652 | 1,193 - 2,785 |
Université Lille 1 | 5 | 14,411 | 2,882 (418) | 2,959 | 2,200 - 3,348 |
Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI) | 5 | 12,458 | 2,492 (820) | 2,275 | 1,540 - 3,480 |
University of Salford | 5 | 13,547 | 2,709 (239) | 2,662 | 2,382 - 2,981 |
University of Surrey | 5 | 15,095 | 3,019 (480) | 2,769 | 2,735 - 3,857 |
Goldsmiths | 4 | 12,154 | 3,039 (826) | 3,100 | 1,969 - 3,985 |
Hannover U | 4 | 5,824 | 1,456 (180) | 1,398 | 1,323 - 1,704 |
INRIA | 4 | 7,211 | 1,803 (888) | 1,788 | 846 - 2,790 |
University College West | 4 | 8,395 | 2,099 (245) | 2,022 | 1,906 - 2,443 |
Hospices Civils de Lyon | 3 | 8,317 | 2,772 (198) | 2,677 | 2,640 - 3,000 |
HZDR | 3 | 5,405 | 1,802 (746) | 1,755 | 1,080 - 2,570 |
Konstanz U | 3 | 5,556 | 1,852 (525) | 1,950 | 1,285 - 2,320 |
TU Clausthal | 3 | 7,082 | 2,361 (349) | 2,500 | 1,964 - 2,618 |
GenØk - Centre for Biosafety | 2 | 3,650 | 1,825 (371) | 1,825 | 1,563 - 2,087 |
IST Austria | 2 | 6,499 | 3,249 (310) | 3,249 | 3,031 - 3,468 |
Université de Poitiers | 2 | 3,836 | 1,918 (545) | 1,918 | 1,532 - 2,303 |
Bergen University College | 1 | 503 | 503 ( 0) | 503 | 503 - 503 |
Borås University College | 1 | 1,950 | 1,950 ( 0) | 1,950 | 1,950 - 1,950 |
Dortmund TU | 1 | 1,581 | 1,581 ( 0) | 1,581 | 1,581 - 1,581 |
Erlangen Nuernberg U | 1 | 1,638 | 1,638 ( 0) | 1,638 | 1,638 - 1,638 |
FU Berlin | 1 | 1,500 | 1,500 ( 0) | 1,500 | 1,500 - 1,500 |
JGU Mainz | 1 | 1,792 | 1,792 ( 0) | 1,792 | 1,792 - 1,792 |
KIT | 1 | 2,000 | 2,000 ( 0) | 2,000 | 2,000 - 2,000 |
OpenAIRE | 1 | 2,000 | 2,000 ( 0) | 2,000 | 2,000 - 2,000 |
TU Chemnitz | 1 | 100 | 100 ( 0) | 100 | 100 - 100 |
Université de Bordeaux | 1 | 2,709 | 2,709 ( 0) | 2,709 | 2,709 - 2,709 |
Université de Bourgogne | 1 | 1,950 | 1,950 ( 0) | 1,950 | 1,950 - 1,950 |
Université de Rennes 1 | 1 | 1,100 | 1,100 ( 0) | 1,100 | 1,100 - 1,100 |
Université de Toulon | 1 | 1,378 | 1,378 ( 0) | 1,378 | 1,378 - 1,378 |
Université Grenoble Alpes | 1 | 350 | 350 ( 0) | 350 | 350 - 350 |
Université Lille 2 | 1 | 3,977 | 3,977 ( 0) | 3,977 | 3,977 - 3,977 |
Metadata representing journals or publishers were obtained from Crossref in order to avoid extensive validation of the records. Case where we don't re-use information from Crossref to disambiguate the spending metadata are documented here. Moreover, indexing coverage in Europe PMC and the Web of science is automatically checked.
Source | Variable | Description |
---|---|---|
CrossRef | publisher |
Title of Publisher |
CrossRef | journal_full_title |
Full Title of Journal |
CrossRef | issn |
International Standard Serial Numbers (collapsed) |
CrossRef | issn_print |
ISSN print |
CrossRef | issn_electronic |
ISSN electronic |
CrossRef | license_ref |
License of the article |
CrossRef | indexed_in_crossref |
Is the article metadata registered with CrossRef? (logical) |
EuropePMC | pmid |
PubMed ID |
EuropePMC | pmcid |
PubMed Central ID |
Web of Science | ut |
Web of Science record ID |
DOAJ | doaj |
Is the journal indexed in the DOAJ? (logical) |
Indexing coverage
Identifier | Coverage |
---|---|
DOI | 99.69% |
PubMed ID | 76.55% |
PubMed Central ID | 69.98% |
Web of Science record ID | 92.69% |
The datasets are made available under the Open Database License: http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1.0/. Any rights in individual contents of the database are licensed under the Database Contents License: http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/dbcl/1.0/
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported License.
When citing this dataset, please indicate the release you are referring to. The releases also contain information on contributors relating to the respective release.
Please do not cite the master branch of the Github repository (https://github.com/OpenAPC/openapc-de/tree/master/), but use the release numbers/tags.
Bielefeld University Library archives a copy (including commit history). To cite:
{Contributors:} Datasets on fee-based Open Access publishing across German Institutions. Bielefeld University. 10.4119/UNIBI/UB.2014.18
This project was set up in collaboration with the DINI working group Electronic Publishing. It follows Wellcome Trust example to share data on paid APCs and recognises efforts from JISC and the ESAC initative to standardise APC reporting.
Jens Harald Aasheim, Benjamin Ahlborn, Chelsea Ambler, Magdalena Andrae, Jochen Apel, Hans-Georg Becker, Roland Bertelmann, Daniel Beucke, Peter Blume, Ute Blumtritt, Sabine Boccalini, Kim Braun, Christoph Broschinski, Dorothea Busjahn, Pablo de Castro, Roberto Cozatl, Amanda Cullin, Patrick Danowski, Gernot Deinzer, Julia Dickel, Andrea Dorner, Stefan Drößler, Karin Eckert, Carsten Elsner, Clemens Engelhardt, Inken Feldsien-Sudhaus, Fabian Franke, Claudia Frick, Paola Galimberti, Agnes Geißelmann, Kai Karin Geschuhn, Steffi Grimm, Christian Gutknecht, Uli Hahn, Kristina Hanig, Dominik Hell, Ulrich Herb, Stephanie Herzog, Ute Holzwarth, Christie Hurrell, Doris Jaeger, Najko Jahn, Alexandra Jobmann, Andreas Kennecke, Robert Kiley, Gerrit Kuehle, Ignasi Labastida i Juan, Gerald Langhanke, Stuart Lawson, Kathrin Lucht-Roussel, Jan Lüth, Frank Lützenkirchen, Anna Marini, Anja Oberländer, Vitali Peil, Dirk Pieper, Tobias Pohlmann, Thomas Porquet, Markus Putnings, Annette Scheiner, Michael Schlachter, Birgit Schlegel, Stefanie Seeh, Adriana Sikora, Susanne Stemmler, Matti Stöhr, Andrée Rathemacher, Edith Reschke, Katharina Rieck, Florian Ruckelshausen, Ilka Rudolf, Marco Tullney, Astrid Vieler, Viola Voß, Marco Winkler, Sabine Witt, Philip Young
For bugs, feature requests and other issues, please submit an issue via Github.
For general comments, email openapc at uni-bielefeld.de
People, who are looking for "Open Advanced Process Control Software" for automation, visualization and process control tasks from home control up to industrial automation, please follow http://www.openapc.com (2015-09-30)