gummiks / Diffuser-Assisted-K2-Followup

Following up K2 targets with diffusers

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Diffuser-Assisted-K2-Followup of K2-28b and K2-100b

DOI arxiv license

Abstract and Summary

Code to generate the plots and analysis in Stefansson and Li et al. 2018 (submitted), where we present two precision transit observations of the Neptune-sized planets K2-28b and K2-100b, using the Engineered Diffuser on the ARCTIC imager on the ARC 3.5m Telescope at Apache Point Observatory.

Notes on this git repo

  • Plots from the paper are shown below
  • Analysis notebooks can be found in the notebooks/ directory.
  • All data used and analyzed in the paper is found in the data/ directory.

Plots from the paper

Figure 1: Transits of K2-28b and K2-100b

Transits of a) K2-28b and b) K2-100b.

  • Top panels: Best-fit phase-folded transits of the K2 data analyzed in this work.
  • Middle panels: Diffuser-assisted ground-based transits as observed with the diffuser on the ARC 3.5m Telescope at APO. The unbinned data are shown in blue with a cadence of 32s and 16s for K2-28b and K2-100b, respectively. The gray points are 5 minute bin points. Additionally shown are the mean errorbars from photon, dark, and read noise (green errorbar) and the errorbar due to scintillation (orange errorbar). The gaps in the K2-100b were due to clouds.
  • Bottom panels: Photometric precision as a function of bin size in minutes.

Transits

Figure 2: Ephemeris update of K2-28b and K2-100b

Updated ephemerides for a) K2-28b and b) K2-100b. The shaded blue regions show the ephemerides derived from the K2-only fits in this work, and the green-shaded regions show the ephemerides derived from our joint K2 and ground-based fits. A nominal beginning of the JWST-era is shown in the gray-shaded area, assuming a launch date of March 30th, 2021. Additionally shown for K2-28b (left panel) are midpoints derived from Hirano et al. 2016 (orange and red points), along with a comparison to the Chen et al. 2018 K2+Spitzer ephemeris. Our joint models demonstrate an order of magnitude increase in our transit timing precision from our fits using K2 data alone.

Ephemeris

Figure 3: The emerging picture of K2-28b´s transmission spectrum

Transmission

Figure 4: Expected masses and radial-velocity semiamplitudes of K2-28b and K2-100b

Predicted masses and radial velocity semi-amplitudes for a) K2-28b, b) K2-100b. Masses are predicted from the best-fit radii using Forecaster package (Chen et al. 2017), and the expected RV semi-amplitude is calculated using Equation 5 in the paper, using the predicted mass and the best-fit parameters obtained from the joint-fit models in this work as inputs.

RVs

Dependencies

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Following up K2 targets with diffusers

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