goodmind / utility-types

Utility Types for TypeScript (provide migration from Flow's Utility Types)

utility-types

Collection of utility types, complementing TypeScript built-in mapped types and aliases (think "lodash" for static types).

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TypeScript compatibility notes

• v1 - minimum TS v2.7.2
• v2 - minimum TS v2.8.1 (rewritten to conditional types)
• v3 - minimum TS v3.1.0

Motivation

The primary goal of this library is to provide a set of proven Utility Types that should complement existing TypeScript Mapped Types.

The secondary goal is to provide a few additional utility types compatible with Flow's Utility Types helping with gradual migration between "Flow" and "TypeScript" projects.

Goals

• provide a set of consistent Utility Types that are idiomatic and complementary to existing TypeScript Mapped Types
• provide migration from Flow's Utility Types
• clean idiomatic implementation based on composition of smaller generic types that are easy to follow and learn how they work

Features

• Thoroughly tested for type correctness with type-testing library dts-jest
• Safe with minimal footprint - no third-party dependencies
• No runtime cost - it's type-level only

Installation

npm install --save utility-types

Contributing Guide

We are open for contributions. If you're planning to contribute please make sure to read the contributing guide: CONTRIBUTING.md

Sponsor

Utility-Types is an independent open-source project created by people investing their free time for the benefit of our community.

If you are using Utility-Types please consider donating as this will guarantee the project will be updated and maintained in the long run.

Issues can be funded by anyone and the money will be transparently distributed to the contributors handling a particular issue.

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Table of Contents

Aliases

• Primitive
• Falsey

Union operators

• SetIntersection<A, B>
• SetDifference<A, B>
• SetComplement<A, A1>
• SymmetricDifference<A, B>
• Exclude<A, B> (*built-in)
• Extract<A, B> (*built-in)
• NonNullable<T> (*built-in)
• NonUndefined<T>

Object operators

• FunctionKeys<T>
• NonFunctionKeys<T>
• ReadonlyKeys<T>
• WritableKeys<T>
• Partial<T> (*built-in)
• DeepPartial<T>
• Required<T> (*built-in)
• DeepRequired<T>
• Readonly<T> (*built-in)
• DeepReadonly<T>
• Pick<T, K> (*built-in)
• Omit<T, K>
• PickByValue<T, ValueType> WIP
• OmitByValue<T, ValueType> WIP
• Intersection<T, U>
• Diff<T, U>
• Subtract<T, T1>
• Overwrite<T, U>
• Assign<T, U>

Special operators

• ReturnType<T> (*built-in)
• InstanceType<T> (*built-in)
• PromiseType<T>
• Unionize<T>
• Brand<T, U>

Flow's Utility Types

• $Keys<T>
• $Values<T>
• $ReadOnly<T>
• $Diff<T, U>
• $PropertyType<T, K>
• $ElementType<T, K>
• $Call<T>
• $Shape<T>
• $NonMaybeType<T>
• Class<T>

Deprecated API (use at own risk)

• getReturnOfExpression() - from TS v2.0 it's better to use type-level ReturnType instead

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Primitive

Type representing primitive types in TypeScript: number | boolean | string | symbol

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Falsey

Type representing falsey values in TypeScript: null | undefined | false | 0 | ''

Except NaN which cannot be represented as a type literal

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SetIntersection<A, B> (same as Extract)

Set intersection of given union types A and B

Usage:

import { SetIntersection } from 'utility-types';

type ResultSet = SetIntersection<'1' | '2' | '3', '2' | '3' | '4'>;
// Expect: "2" | "3"
type ResultSetMixed = SetIntersection<string | number | (() => void), Function>;
// Expect: () => void

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SetDifference<A, B> (same as Exclude)

Set difference of given union types A and B

Usage:

import { SetDifference } from 'utility-types';

type ResultSet = SetDifference<'1' | '2' | '3', '2' | '3' | '4'>;
// Expect: "1"
type ResultSetMixed = SetDifference<string | number | (() => void), Function>;
// Expect: string | number

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SetComplement<A, A1>

Set complement of given union types A and (it's subset) A1

Usage:

import { SetComplement } from 'utility-types';

type ResultSet = SetComplement<'1' | '2' | '3', '2' | '3'>;
// Expect: "1"

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SymmetricDifference<A, B>

Set difference of union and intersection of given union types A and B

Usage:

import { SymmetricDifference } from 'utility-types';

type ResultSet = SymmetricDifference<'1' | '2' | '3', '2' | '3' | '4'>;
// Expect: "1" | "4"

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NonNullable<A>

Exclude null and undefined from set A

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NonUndefined<A>

Exclude undefined from set A

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Exclude<A, B>

Exclude subset B from set A

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Extract<A, B>

Extract subset B from set A

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Operations on objects

FunctionKeys<T>

Get union type of keys that are functions in object type T

Usage:

import { FunctionKeys } from 'utility-types';

type MixedProps = { name: string; setName: (name: string) => void };
type FunctionKeysProps = FunctionKeys<MixedProps>;
// Expect: "setName"

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NonFunctionKeys<T>

Get union type of keys that are non-functions in object type T

Usage:

import { NonFunctionKeys } from 'utility-types';

type MixedProps = { name: string; setName: (name: string) => void };
type NonFunctionKeysProps = NonFunctionKeys<MixedProps>;
// Expect: "name"

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Pick<T, K>

From T pick a set of properties K

(part of built-in)

Usage:

type Props = { name: string; age: number; visible: boolean };

type RequiredProps = Pick<Props, 'name'>;
// Expect: { name: string }

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Omit<T, K>

From T remove a set of properties K

Usage:

import { Omit } from 'utility-types';

type Props = { name: string; age: number; visible: boolean };

type RequiredProps = Omit<Props, 'age'>;
// Expect: { name: string; visible: boolean; }

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PickByValue<T, ValueType>

From T pick a set of properties with value type of ValueType. Credit: Piotr Lewandowski

Usage:

import { PickByValue } from 'utility-types';

type Props = { name: string; age: number; visible: boolean };

type RequiredProps = PickByValue<Props, string | number>;
// Expect: { name: string; age: number }

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OmitByValue<T, ValueType>

From T remove a set of properties with value type of ValueType. Credit: Piotr Lewandowski

Usage:

import { OmitByValue } from 'utility-types';

type Props = { name: string; age: number; visible: boolean };

type RequiredProps = OmitByValue<Props, string | number>;
// Expect: { visible: boolean }

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Intersection<T, U>

From T pick properties that exist in U

Usage:

import { Intersection } from 'utility-types';

type Props = { name: string; age: number; visible: boolean };
type DefaultProps = { age: number };

type DuplicatedProps = Intersection<Props, DefaultProps>;
// Expect: { age: number; }

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Diff<T, U>

From T remove properties that exist in U

Usage:

import { Diff } from 'utility-types';

type Props = { name: string; age: number; visible: boolean };
type DefaultProps = { age: number };

type RequiredProps = Diff<Props, DefaultProps>;
// Expect: { name: string; visible: boolean; }

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Subtract<T, T1>

From T remove properties that exist in T1 (T1 is a subtype of T)

Usage:

import { Subtract } from 'utility-types';

type Props = { name: string; age: number; visible: boolean };
type DefaultProps = { age: number };

type RequiredProps = Subtract<Props, DefaultProps>;
// Expect: { name: string; visible: boolean; }

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Overwrite<T, U>

From U overwrite properties to T

Usage:

import { Overwrite } from 'utility-types';

type Props = { name: string; age: number; visible: boolean };
type NewProps = { age: string; other: string };

type ReplacedProps = Overwrite<Props, NewProps>;
// Expect: { name: string; age: string; visible: boolean; }

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Assign<T, U>

From U assign properties to T (just like object assign)

Usage:

import { Assign } from 'utility-types';

type Props = { name: string; age: number; visible: boolean };
type NewProps = { age: string; other: string };

type ExtendedProps = Assign<Props, NewProps>;
// Expect: { name: string; age: number; visible: boolean; other: string; }

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ReadonlyKeys<T>

Get union type of keys that are readonly in object type T

Usage:

import { ReadonlyKeys } from 'utility-types';

type Props = { readonly foo: string; bar: number };
type ReadonlyProps = ReadonlyKeys<Props>;
// Expect: "foo"

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WritableKeys<T>

Get union type of keys that are writable (not readonly) in object type T

Usage:

import { WritableKeys } from 'utility-types';

type Props = { readonly foo: string; bar: number };
type WritableProps = WritableKeys<Props>;
// Expect: "bar"

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Partial<T>

Make all properties of object type optional

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Required<T>

Make all properties of object type non-optional

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Readonly<T>

Make all properties of object type readonly

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ReturnType<T>

Obtain the return type of a function

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InstanceType<T>

Obtain the instance type of a class

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Unionize<T>

Disjoin object to form union of objects, each with single property

Usage:

import { Unionize } from 'utility-types';

type Props = { name: string; age: number; visible: boolean };

type UnionizedType = Unionize<Props>;
// Expect: { name: string; } | { age: number; } | { visible: boolean; }

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PromiseType<T>

Obtain Promise resolve type

Usage:

import { PromiseType } from 'utility-types';

type Response = PromiseType<Promise<string>>;
// Expect: string

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DeepReadonly<T>

Readonly that works for deeply nested structures

Usage:

import { DeepReadonly } from 'utility-types';

type NestedProps = {
  first: {
    second: {
      name: string;
    };
  };
};
type ReadonlyNestedProps = DeepReadonly<NestedProps>;
// Expect: {
//   readonly first: {
//     readonly second: {
//       readonly name: string;
//     };
//   };
// }

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DeepRequired<T>

Required that works for deeply nested structures

Usage:

import { DeepRequired } from 'utility-types';

type NestedProps = {
  first?: {
    second?: {
      name?: string;
    };
  };
};
type RequiredNestedProps = DeepRequired<NestedProps>;
// Expect: {
//   first: {
//     second: {
//       name: string;
//     };
//   };
// }

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DeepNonNullable<T>

NonNullable that works for deeply nested structure

Usage:

import { DeepNonNullable } from 'utility-types';

type NestedProps = {
  first?: null | {
    second?: null | {
      name?: string | null | undefined;
    };
  };
};
type RequiredNestedProps = DeepNonNullable<NestedProps>;
// Expect: {
//   first: {
//     second: {
//       name: string;
//     };
//   };
// }

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DeepPartial<T>

Partial that works for deeply nested structures

Usage:

import { DeepPartial } from 'utility-types';

type NestedProps = {
  first: {
    second: {
      name: string;
    };
  };
};
type PartialNestedProps = DeepPartial<NestedProps>;
// Expect: {
//   first?: {
//     second?: {
//       name?: string;
//     };
//   };
// }

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Brand<T, U>

Define nominal type of U based on type of T.

Usage:

import { Brand } from 'utility-types';

type USD = Brand<number, "USD">
type EUR = Brand<number, "EUR">

const tax = 5 as USD;
const usd = 10 as USD;
const eur = 10 as EUR;

function gross(net: USD): USD {
  return (net + tax) as USD;
}

gross(usd); // ok
gross(eur); // Type '"EUR"' is not assignable to type '"USD"'.

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Flow's Utility Types

$Keys<T>

get the union type of all the keys in an object type T
https://flow.org/en/docs/types/utilities/#toc-keys

Usage:

import { $Keys } from 'utility-types';

type Props = { name: string; age: number; visible: boolean };

type PropsKeys = $Keys<Props>;
// Expect: "name" | "age" | "visible"

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$Values<T>

get the union type of all the values in an object type T
https://flow.org/en/docs/types/utilities/#toc-values

Usage:

import { $Values } from 'utility-types';

type Props = { name: string; age: number; visible: boolean };

type PropsValues = $Values<Props>;
// Expect: string | number | boolean

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$ReadOnly<T>

get the read-only version of a given object type T
https://flow.org/en/docs/types/utilities/#toc-readonly

Usage:

import { $ReadOnly } from 'utility-types';

type Props = { name: string; age: number; visible: boolean };

type ReadOnlyProps = $ReadOnly<Props>;
// Expect: Readonly<{ name: string; age?: number | undefined; visible: boolean; }>

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$Diff<T, U>

get the set difference of a given object types T and U (T \ U)
https://flow.org/en/docs/types/utilities/#toc-diff

Usage:

import { $Diff } from 'utility-types';

type Props = { name: string; age: number; visible: boolean };
type DefaultProps = { age: number };

type RequiredProps = $Diff<Props, DefaultProps>;
// Expect: { name: string; visible: boolean; }

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$PropertyType<T, K>

get the type of property of an object at a given key K
https://flow.org/en/docs/types/utilities/#toc-propertytype

Usage:

import { $PropertyType } from 'utility-types';

type Props = { name: string; age: number; visible: boolean };
type NameType = $PropertyType<Props, 'name'>;
// Expect: string

type Tuple = [boolean, number];
type A = $PropertyType<Tuple, '0'>;
// Expect: boolean
type B = $PropertyType<Tuple, '1'>;
// Expect: number

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$ElementType<T, K>

get the type of elements inside of array, tuple or object of type T, that matches the given index type K
https://flow.org/en/docs/types/utilities/#toc-elementtype

Usage:

import { $ElementType } from 'utility-types';

type Props = { name: string; age: number; visible: boolean };
type NameType = $ElementType<Props, 'name'>;
// Expect: string

type Tuple = [boolean, number];
type A = $ElementType<Tuple, 0>;
// Expect: boolean
type B = $ElementType<Tuple, 1>;
// Expect: number

type Arr = boolean[];
type ItemsType = $ElementType<Arr, number>;
// Expect: boolean

type Obj = { [key: string]: number };
type ValuesType = $ElementType<Obj, string>;
// Expect: number

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$Call<T>

get the return type of a given expression type https://flow.org/en/docs/types/utilities/#toc-call

Usage:

import { $Call } from 'utility-types';

// Common use-case
const add = (amount: number) => ({ type: 'ADD' as 'ADD', payload: amount });
type AddAction = $Call<typeof returnOfIncrement>; // { type: 'ADD'; payload: number }

// Examples migrated from Flow docs
type ExtractPropType<T extends { prop: any }> = (arg: T) => T['prop'];
type Obj = { prop: number };
type PropType = $Call<ExtractPropType<Obj>>; // number
// type Nope = $Call<ExtractPropType<{ nope: number }>>; // Error: argument doesn't match `Obj`.

type ExtractReturnType<T extends () => any> = (arg: T) => ReturnType<T>;
type Fn = () => number;
type FnReturnType = $Call<ExtractReturnType<Fn>>; // number

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$Shape<T>

Copies the shape of the type supplied, but marks every field optional. https://flow.org/en/docs/types/utilities/#toc-shape

Usage:

import { $Shape } from 'utility-types';

type Props = { name: string; age: number; visible: boolean };

type PartialProps = $Shape<Props>;
// Expect: Partial<Props>

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$NonMaybeType<T>

Converts a type T to a non-maybe type. In other words, the values of $NonMaybeType<T> are the values of T except for null and undefined.
https://flow.org/en/docs/types/utilities/#toc-nonmaybe

Usage:

import { $NonMaybeType } from 'utility-types';

type MaybeName = string | null;

type Name = $NonMaybeType<MaybeName>;
// Expect: string

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Class<T>

Given a type T representing instances of a class C, the type Class is the type of the class C
https://flow.org/en/docs/types/utilities/#toc-class
* Differs from original Flow's util - implements only constructor part and won't include any static members. Additionally classes in Typescript are not treated as nominal

Usage:

import { Class } from 'utility-types';


function makeStore(storeClass: Class<Store>): Store {
  return new storeClass();
}

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MIT License

Copyright (c) 2016 Piotr Witek mailto:[e-mail] (http://piotrwitek.github.io)