DeFi Hacks Reproduce - Foundry
Reproduce DeFi hack incidents using Foundry.
107 incidents included.
This repo is only for the educational purpose.
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Notion: root cause analysis
Getting Started
-
Follow the instructions to install Foundry.
-
Clone and install dependencies:
git submodule update --init --recursive
List of DeFi Hacks & Exploits
20221011 Rabby Wallet SwapRouter
20220908 Ragnarok Online Invasion
20220701 Quixotic - Optimism NFT Marketplace
20220624 Harmony's Horizon Bridge
20220608 Optimism - Wintermute
20220430 Rari Capital/Fei Protocol
20220322 CompoundTUSDSweepTokenBypass
20171106 Parity - 'Accidentally Killed It'
Transaction debugging tools
Phalcon | Tx.viewer | Ethtx | Tenderly
Ethereum Signature Database
Useful tools
ABI to interface | Get ABI for unverified contracts | ETH Calldata Decoder
20221021 OlympusDAO - No input validation
Lost ~$292K (30500 OHM)
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/OlympusDao.exp.sol -vvv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/peckshield/status/1583416829237526528
20221020 HEALTH - Transfer Logic Flaw
Lost 16 BNB
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/HEALTH_exp.sol -vvv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/BlockSecTeam/status/1583073442433495040
20221020 BEGO - Incorrect signature verification
Lost 12 BNB
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/BEGO_exp.sol -vvv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/AnciliaInc/status/1582828751250784256
https://twitter.com/peckshield/status/1582892058800685058
20221018 HPAY - Access Control
Lost: 115 BNB
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/HPAY_exp.sol -vvv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/Supremacy_CA/status/1582345448190140417
20221018 PLTD - Transfer Logic Flaw
Lost: $ 24k
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/PLTD_exp.sol -vvv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/BeosinAlert/status/1582181583343484928
20221017 Uerii Token - Access Control
Lost: $2.4 k
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/Uerii_exp.sol -vvv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/peckshield/status/1581988895142526976
20221014 EFLeverVault - Verify flashLoan Callback
Lost: 750 ETH
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/EFLeverVault_exp.sol -vvv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/Supremacy_CA/status/1581012823701786624
https://twitter.com/MevRefund/status/1580917351217627136
https://twitter.com/danielvf/status/1580936010556661761
20221014 MEVBOTa47b - MEVBOT a47b
Lost: $241 k
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/MEVa47b_exp.sol -vvv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/BlockSecTeam/status/1580779311862190080
https://twitter.com/AnciliaInc/status/1580705036400611328
https://etherscan.io/tx/0x35ecf595864400696853c53edf3e3d60096639b6071cadea6076c9c6ceb921c1
20221012 ATK - FlashLoan manipulate price
Lost: $127 k
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/ATK_exp.sol -vvv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/BlockSecTeam/status/1580095325200474112
20221011 Rabby Wallet SwapRouter - Arbitrary External Call Vulnerability
Lost: ~200,000 US$
Testing
forge test --contracts src/test/RabbyWallet_SwapRouter.exp.sol -vv
Contract
RabbyWallet_SwapRouter.exp.sol
Link reference
https://twitter.com/Supremacy_CA/status/1579813933669486592
https://twitter.com/SlowMist_Team/status/1579839744128978945
https://twitter.com/BeosinAlert/status/1579856733178331139
20221011 Templedao - Insufficient access control
Lost: $2.3 million
Testing
forge test --contracts src/test/Templedao_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/BlockSecTeam/status/1579843881893769222
https://etherscan.io/tx/0x8c3f442fc6d640a6ff3ea0b12be64f1d4609ea94edd2966f42c01cd9bdcf04b5
20221010 Carrot - Public functionCall
Testing
forge test --contracts src/test/Carrot_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/BlockSecTeam/status/1579908411235237888
https://bscscan.com/tx/0xa624660c29ee97f3f4ebd36232d8199e7c97533c9db711fa4027994aa11e01b9
20221009 Xave Finance - Malicious Proposal Mint & Transfer Ownership
Testing
forge test --contracts src/test/XaveFinance_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/BeosinAlert/status/1579040051853303808
https://etherscan.io/tx/0xc18ec2eb7d41638d9982281e766945d0428aaeda6211b4ccb6626ea7cff31f4a
20221006 RES-Token - pair manipulate
Testing
forge test --contracts src/test/RES_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/AnciliaInc/status/1578119778446680064
https://bscscan.com/tx/0xe59fa48212c4ee716c03e648e04f0ca390f4a4fc921a890fded0e01afa4ba96d
20221002 Transit Swap - Incorrect owner address validation
Testing
forge test --contracts src/test/TransitSwap_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/TransitFinance/status/1576463550557483008
https://twitter.com/1nf0s3cpt/status/1576511552592543745
https://bscscan.com/tx/0x181a7882aac0eab1036eedba25bc95a16e10f61b5df2e99d240a16c334b9b189
20221001 BabySwap - Parameter Access Control
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/BabySwap_exp.sol -vvv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/BlockSecTeam/status/1576441612812836865
20221001 RL Token - Incorrect Reward calculation
Testing
forge test --contracts src/test/RL_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/CertiKAlert/status/1576195971003858944
20221001 Thunder Brawl - Reentrancy
Testing
forge test --contracts src/test/THB_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/peckshield/status/1575890733373849601
https://bscscan.com/tx/0x57aa9c85e03eb25ac5d94f15f22b3ba3ab2ef60b603b97ae76f855072ea9e3a0
20220928 BXH - Flashloan & Price Oracle Manipulation
Lost: $40,305
Testing
forge test --contracts src/test/BXH_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://www.jinse.com/lives/319392.html
https://bscscan.com/tx/0xa13c8c7a0c97093dba3096c88044273c29cebeee109e23622cd412dcca8f50f4
20220910 DPC - Incorrect Reward calculation
Lost: $103,755
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/DPC_exp.sol -vvv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/BeosinAlert/status/1568429355919089664
https://bscscan.com/address/0x2109bbecB0a563e204985524Dd3DB2F6254AB419
https://learnblockchain.cn/article/4733
20220928 MEVBOT - Badc0de
Lost: $1,469,700
An anonymous attacker noticed a flaw in the bots arbitrage contract code, and stole not only the recently acquired 800 ETH, but the entire 1,101 ETH in 0xbad’s wallet.
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/MEVbadc0de_exp.sol -vvv
Contract
Link reference
https://etherscan.io/tx/0x59ddcf5ee5c687af2cbf291c3ac63bf28316a8ecbb621d9f62d07fa8a5b8ef4e
20220923 RADT-DAO - pair manipulate
Lost: 94,304 USDT
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/RADT_exp.sol -vvv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/BlockSecTeam/status/1573252869322846209
https://bscscan.com/tx/0xd692f71de2768017390395db815d34033013136c378177c05d0d46ef3b6f0897
20220913 MevBot private tx
Lost: $140 K
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/BNB48MEVBot_exp.sol -vvv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/1nf0s3cpt/status/1577594615104172033
https://bscscan.com/tx/0xd48758ef48d113b78a09f7b8c7cd663ad79e9965852e872fdfc92234c3e598d2
20220909 YYDS - pair manipulate
Lost: 742,286.27 BUSD
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/Yyds_exp.sol -vvv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/BlockSecTeam/status/1567928377432051713
https://bscscan.com/tx/0x04a1f0d1694242515ecb14faa71053901f11a1286cd21c27fe5542f9eeb62356
20220908 Ragnarok Online Invasion - Broken Access Control
Lost: 157.98 BNB (~44,000 US$)
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/ROI_exp.sol -vvv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/BlockSecTeam/status/1567746825616236544
https://twitter.com/CertiKAlert/status/1567754904663429123
https://www.panewslab.com/zh_hk/articledetails/mbzalpdi.html
https://medium.com/quillhash/decoding-ragnarok-online-invasion-44k-exploit-quillaudits-261b7e23b55
20220908 NewFreeDAO - Flashloans Attack
Lost: 4,481 BNB (~125M US$)
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/NewFreeDAO_exp.sol -vvv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/SlowMist_Team/status/1567854876633309186
https://bscscan.com/tx/0x1fea385acf7ff046d928d4041db017e1d7ead66727ce7aacb3296b9d485d4a26
20220906 NXUSD - flashloan price oracle manipulation
Lost 50,000 USD
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/NXUSD_exp.sol -vvv
Contract
Link reference
https://medium.com/nereus-protocol/post-mortem-flash-loan-exploit-in-single-nxusd-market-343fa32f0c6
https://snowtrace.io/tx/0x0ab12913f9232b27b0664cd2d50e482ad6aa896aeb811b53081712f42d54c026
20220905 ZoomproFinance - Flashloans & Price Manipulation
Lost: 61,160 USDT
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/ZoomproFinance_exp.sol -vvv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/blocksecteam/status/1567027459207606273
https://bscscan.com/tx/0xe176bd9cfefd40dc03508e91d856bd1fe72ffc1e9260cd63502db68962b4de1a
20220902 ShadowFi - Access Control
Lost: 1,078 BNB
Anyone can burn $SDF
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/Shadowfi_exp.sol -vvv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/PeckShieldAlert/status/1565549688509861888
https://bscscan.com/tx/0xe30dc75253eecec3377e03c532aa41bae1c26909bc8618f21fb83d4330a01018
20220902 Bad Guys by RPF - Business Logic Flaw : Missing Check For Number of NFT to Mint
Lost: Bad Guys by RPF(400 NFTs)
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/BadGuysbyRPF_exp.sol -vvv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/RugDoctorApe/status/1565739119606890498
https://etherscan.io/tx/0x27e64a8215ae1528245c912bcca09883fdd7cce69249bd5d5d1c0eecf5297b96
20220824 LuckeyTiger NFT - Predicting Random Numbers
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/LuckyTiger_exp -vvv
forge script script/LuckyTiger_s_exp.sol:luckyHack --fork-url http://127.0.0.1:8545 --private-key $PRIVATE_KEY --broadcast
Contract
LuckyTiger_exp.sol | LuckyTiger_s_exp.sol
Link reference
https://twitter.com/1nf0s3cpt/status/1576117129589317633
https://etherscan.io/tx/0x804ff3801542bff435a5d733f4d8a93a535d73d0de0f843fd979756a7eab26af
20220810 XSTABLE Protocol - Incorrect Logic Check
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/XST.exp.sol -vvv
Contract
Link reference
https://mobile.twitter.com/BlockSecTeam/status/1557195012042936320
20220809 ANCH - Skim token balance
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/ANCH_exp.sol -vvv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/AnciliaInc/status/1557527183966408706
20220807 EGD Finance - Flashloans & Price Manipulation
Lost: 36,044 USDT
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/EGD-Finance.exp.sol -vvv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/BlockSecTeam/status/1556483435388350464
https://twitter.com/PeckShieldAlert/status/1556486817406283776
20220802 Nomad Bridge - Business Logic Flaw : Incorrect acceptable merkle-root checks
Lost: Multiple ERC-20 Tokens (~152M US$)
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/NomadBridge.exp.sol -vvv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/samczsun/status/1554252024723546112
https://www.certik.com/resources/blog/28fMavD63CpZJOKOjb9DX3-nomad-bridge-exploit-incident-analysis
https://blog.coinbase.com/nomad-bridge-incident-analysis-899b425b0f34
20220801 Reaper Farm - Business Logic Flaw : Lack of access control mechanism
Lost: Multiple ERC-20 Tokens (~1.7M US$)
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/ReaperFarm.exp.sol -vvv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/Reaper_Farm/status/1554500909740302337
https://twitter.com/BeosinAlert/status/1554476940593340421
20220725 LPC - Business Logic Flaw : Incorrect recipient balance check, did not check sender!=recipient in transfer
Lost: 178 BNB (~45,715 US$)
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/LPC.exp.sol -vvv
Contract
Link reference
https://www.panewslab.com/zh_hk/articledetails/uwv4sma2.html
https://twitter.com/BeosinAlert/status/1551535854681718784
20220723 Audius - Storage Collision & Malicious Proposal
Lost: 704 ETH (~1.08M US$)
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/Audius.exp.sol -vvv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/AudiusProject/status/1551000725169180672
https://twitter.com/1nf0s3cpt/status/1551050841146400768
https://blog.audius.co/article/audius-governance-takeover-post-mortem-7-23-22
20220713 SpaceGodzilla - Flashloans & Price Manipulation
Lost: 25,378 BUSD
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/SpaceGodzilla.exp.sol -vvv
Contract
Link reference
https://mobile.twitter.com/BlockSecTeam/status/1547456591900749824
https://medium.com/numen-cyber-labs/spacegodzilla-attack-event-analysis-d29a061b17e1
https://learnblockchain.cn/article/4396
https://learnblockchain.cn/article/4395 *** math behind such attack
20220710 Omni NFT - Reentrancy
Lost: $1.4M
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/Omni_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/SlowMist_Team/status/1546379086792388609
https://etherscan.io/tx/0x05d65e0adddc5d9ccfe6cd65be4a7899ebcb6e5ec7a39787971bcc3d6ba73996
20220706 FlippazOne NFT - Access control
The ownerWithdrawAllTo() without onlyOwner can call it.
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/FlippazOne.sol -vvvv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/bertcmiller/status/1544496577338826752
https://etherscan.io/tx/0x8bded20c1db5a1d5f595b15e682a95ce11d3c895d6031147fa49c4ffa5729a30
20220701 Quixotic - Optimism NFT Marketplace
Lost: $100K
fillSellOrder function only check seller signature.
ECDSA signature combined with v r s, if recoveredAddress == sellOrder.seller; sellorder execute.
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/Quixotic_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/1nf0s3cpt/status/1542808565349777408
https://twitter.com/SlowMist_Team/status/1542795627603857409
20220626 XCarnival - Infinite Number of Loans
Lost: 3087 ETH (~$3.87M)
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/XCarnival.exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/XCarnival_Lab/status/1541226298399653888
https://twitter.com/peckshield/status/1541047171453034501
https://twitter.com/BlockSecTeam/status/1541070850505723905
20220624 Harmony's Horizon Bridge - Private key compromised
Lost: $100 million
Private key compromised case of Multisig wallet
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/Harmony_multisig.sol -vvvv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/harmonyprotocol/status/1540110924400324608
https://twitter.com/0xIvo/status/1540165571681128448
https://twitter.com/1nf0s3cpt/status/1540139812715261952
20220618 SNOOD - Miscalculation on _spendAllowance
Lost: 104 ETH
On _spendAllowance
function they use _getStandardAmount
and should be _getReflectedAmount
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/Snood_poc.t.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://etherscan.io/tx/0x9a6227ef97d7ce75732645bd604ef128bb5dfbc1bfbe0966ad1cd2870d45a20e
https://ethtx.info/mainnet/0x9a6227ef97d7ce75732645bd604ef128bb5dfbc1bfbe0966ad1cd2870d45a20e/
20220616 InverseFinance - Flashloan & Price Oracle Manipulation
Lost: 53.2445 WBTC and 99,976.29 USDT
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/InverseFinance_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/peckshield/status/1537382891230883841
https://twitter.com/SlowMist_Team/status/1537602909512376321
https://blocksecteam.medium.com/price-oracle-manipulation-attack-on-inverse-finance-a5544218ea91
https://www.certik.com/resources/blog/6LbL57WA3iMNm8zd7q111R-inverse-finance-incident-analysis
https://etherscan.io/tx/0x958236266991bc3fe3b77feaacea120f172c0708ad01c7a715b255f218f9313c
20220608 GYMNetwork - Access control
Lost: $2.1 million
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/Gym_2_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/peckshield/status/1534423219607719936
https://twitter.com/1nf0s3cpt/status/1534464698069884929
https://www.jinse.com/news/blockchain/1658455.html
20220608 Optimism - Wintermute - Signature replay
Lost: 20 million Optimism (OP) tokens returned 17 million of them
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/Optimism_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
20220606 Discover - Flashloan & Price Oracle Manipulation
Lost: 49 BNB
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/Discover_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://www.twitter.com/BeosinAlert/status/1533734518623899648
https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/274003
https://bscscan.com/tx/0x8a33a1f8c7af372a9c81ede9e442114f0aabb537e5c3a22c0fd7231c4820f1e9
https://bscscan.com/tx/0x1dd4989052f69cd388f4dfbeb1690a3f3a323ebb73df816e5ef2466dc98fa4a4
20220529 NOVO Protocol - Flashloan & Price Oracle Manipulation
Lost: 279 BNB
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/Novo_exp.sol -vvv
Contract
Link reference
https://www.panewslab.com/zh_hk/articledetails/f40t9xb4.html
https://bscscan.com/tx/0xc346adf14e5082e6df5aeae650f3d7f606d7e08247c2b856510766b4dfcdc57f
https://bscscan.com/address/0xa0787daad6062349f63b7c228cbfd5d8a3db08f1#code
20220524 HackDao - Skim token balance
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/HackDao_exp.sol -vvv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/BlockSecTeam/status/1529084919976034304
20220517 ApeCoin (APE) - Flashloan
Lost: $1.1 million
buys vault token -> redeems NFTs -> claims airdrop of 60k APE -> re-supply's the pool Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/Bayc_apecoin_exp -vvv
Contract
Link reference
https://etherscan.io/tx/0xeb8c3bebed11e2e4fcd30cbfc2fb3c55c4ca166003c7f7d319e78eaab9747098
20220508 Fortress Loans - Malicious Proposal & Price Oracle Manipulation
Lost: 1,048.1 ETH + 400,000 DAI (~$3.00M)
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/FortressLoans.exp.sol -vvv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/BlockSecTeam/status/1523530484877209600
https://www.certik.com/resources/blog/k6eZOpnK5Kdde7RfHBZgw-fortress-loans-exploit
20220430 Rari Capital/Fei Protocol - Flashloan Attack + Reentrancy
Lost: $80 million
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/Rari_exp.t.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://certik.medium.com/fei-protocol-incident-analysis-8527440696cc
https://twitter.com/peckshield/status/1520369315698016256
https://etherscan.io/tx/0xab486012f21be741c9e674ffda227e30518e8a1e37a5f1d58d0b0d41f6e76530
20220424 Wiener DOGE - Flashloan
Lost: 78 BNB
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/Wdoge_exp.sol -vvv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/solid_group_1/status/1519034573354676224
https://bscscan.com/tx/0x4f2005e3815c15d1a9abd8588dd1464769a00414a6b7adcbfd75a5331d378e1d
20220428 DEUS DAO - Flashloan & Price Oracle Manipulation
Lost: $13 million
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/deus_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/peckshield/status/1519531866109317121
https://ftmscan.com/tx/0xe374495036fac18aa5b1a497a17e70f256c4d3d416dd1408c026f3f5c70a3a9c
20220423 Akutar NFT - Denial of Service
Lost: 34M USD
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/AkutarNFT_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://blocksecteam.medium.com/how-akutar-nft-loses-34m-usd-60d6cb053dff
https://etherscan.io/address/0xf42c318dbfbaab0eee040279c6a2588fa01a961d#code
20220421 Zeed Finance - Reward distribution flaw
Lost: $1 million
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/Zeed_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://www.cryptotimes.io/hacker-leaves-1m-to-self-destruct-after-zeed-protocol-exploit/
https://medium.com/@zeedcommunity/the-solution-for-the-yeed-lp-pool-attack-a120c53948cd
https://bscscan.com/tx/0x0507476234193a9a5c7ae2c47e4c4b833a7c3923cefc6fd7667b72f3ca3fa83a
20220416 BeanstalkFarms - DAO + Flashloan
Lost: $182 million
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/Beanstalk_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://rekt.news/beanstalk-rekt/
https://medium.com/uno-re/beanstalk-farms-hacked-total-damage-is-182-million-b699dd3e5c8
https://twitter.com/peckshield/status/1515680335769456640
https://etherscan.io/tx/0x68cdec0ac76454c3b0f7af0b8a3895db00adf6daaf3b50a99716858c4fa54c6f
https://etherscan.io/tx/0xcd314668aaa9bbfebaf1a0bd2b6553d01dd58899c508d4729fa7311dc5d33ad7
20220415 Rikkei Finance - Access control & Price Oracle Manipulation
Lost: $1.1 million (2671 BNB)
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/Rikkei_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://blockmagnates.com/rikkei-finance-hack/
https://knownseclab.com/news/625e865cf1c544005a4bdaf2
https://rikkeifinance.medium.com/rikkei-finance-incident-investigation-report-b5b1745b0155
https://bscscan.com/tx/0x93a9b022df260f1953420cd3e18789e7d1e095459e36fe2eb534918ed1687492
20220412 ElephantMoney - Flashloan & Price Oracle Manipulation
Lost: $11.2 million (27,416.46 BNB)
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/Elephant_Money_poc.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://medium.com/elephant-money/reserve-exploit-52fd36ccc7e8
https://twitter.com/peckshield/status/1514023036596330496
https://twitter.com/BlockSecTeam/status/1513966074357698563
https://bscscan.com/tx/0xec317deb2f3efdc1dbf7ed5d3902cdf2c33ae512151646383a8cf8cbcd3d4577
20220409 GYMNetwork - Flashloan + token migrate flaw
Lost: 1,327 WBNB
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/Gym_1_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/BlockSecTeam/status/1512832398643265537
https://medium.com/@Beosin_com/beosin-analysis-of-the-attack-on-gymdefi-e5a23bfd93fe
https://bscscan.com/tx/0xa5b0246f2f8d238bb56c0ddb500b04bbe0c30db650e06a41e00b6a0fff11a7e5
20220329 Ronin Network - Bridge
Lost: $624 million
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/Ronin_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://etherscan.io/tx/0xc28fad5e8d5e0ce6a2eaf67b6687be5d58113e16be590824d6cfa1a94467d0b7
https://etherscan.io/tx/0xed2c72ef1a552ddaec6dd1f5cddf0b59a8f37f82bdda5257d9c7c37db7bb9b08
20220329 Redacted Cartel - Custom Approval Logic
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/RedactedCartel_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://medium.com/immunefi/redacted-cartel-custom-approval-logic-bugfix-review-9b2d039ca2c5
20220327 Revest Finance - Reentrancy
Lost: $11.2 million
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/Revest_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://blocksecteam.medium.com/revest-finance-vulnerabilities-more-than-re-entrancy-1609957b742f
https://etherscan.io/tx/0xe0b0c2672b760bef4e2851e91c69c8c0ad135c6987bbf1f43f5846d89e691428
20220326 Auctus
Lost: $726 k
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/Auctus_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/AuctusOptions/status/1508647849663291398?cxt=HHwWjICzpbzO5e8pAAAA
https://etherscan.io/tx/0x2e7d7e7a6eb157b98974c8687fbd848d0158d37edc1302ea08ee5ddb376befea
20220322 CompoundTUSDSweepTokenBypass
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/CompoundTusd_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://blog.openzeppelin.com/compound-tusd-integration-issue-retrospective/
20220321 OneRing Finance - Flashloan & Price Oracle Manipulation
Lost: $1.45 million
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/OneRing_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://medium.com/oneringfinance/onering-finance-exploit-post-mortem-after-oshare-hack-602a529db99b
https://ftmscan.com/tx/0xca8dd33850e29cf138c8382e17a19e77d7331b57c7a8451648788bbb26a70145
20220320 Li.Fi - Bridges
Lost: $570K
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/LiFi_exp.sol -vvvv
Contract
Link reference
https://blog.li.fi/20th-march-the-exploit-e9e1c5c03eb9
https://twitter.com/lifiprotocol/status/1505738407938387971
https://etherscan.io/tx/0x4b4143cbe7f5475029cf23d6dcbb56856366d91794426f2e33819b9b1aac4e96
Fix
implemented a whitelist to only allow calls to approved DEXs.
20220320 Umbrella Network - Underflow
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/Umbrella_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://medium.com/uno-re/umbrella-network-hacked-700k-lost-97285b69e8c7
https://etherscan.io/tx/0x33479bcfbc792aa0f8103ab0d7a3784788b5b0e1467c81ffbed1b7682660b4fa
20220313 Hundred Finance - ERC667 Reentrancy
Lost: $1.7 million
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/HundredFinance_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://medium.com/immunefi/a-poc-of-the-hundred-finance-heist-4121f23a098
https://gnosisscan.io/tx/0x534b84f657883ddc1b66a314e8b392feb35024afdec61dfe8e7c510cfac1a098
20220313 Paraluni - Flashloan & Reentrancy
Lost: $1.7 million
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/Paraluni_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://halborn.com/explained-the-paraluni-hack-march-2022/
https://twitter.com/peckshield/status/1502815435498176514
https://mobile.twitter.com/paraluni/status/1502951606202994694
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/517535530
https://bscscan.com/tx/0x70f367b9420ac2654a5223cc311c7f9c361736a39fd4e7dff9ed1b85bab7ad54
20220309 Fantasm Finance - Business logic in mint()
Lost: $2.6 million
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/Fantasm_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/fantasm_finance/status/1501569232881995785
https://medium.com/quillhash/fantom-based-protocol-fantasm-suffers-2-6m-exploit-32de8191ccd4
https://etherscan.io/tx/0xacfcaa8e1c482148f9f2d592c78ca7a27934c7333dab31978ed0aef333a28ab6
20220305 Bacon Protocol - Reentrancy
Lost: $1 million
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/Bacon_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/peckshield/status/1500105933128495108
https://etherscan.io/tx/0xacfcaa8e1c482148f9f2d592c78ca7a27934c7333dab31978ed0aef333a28ab6
https://etherscan.io/tx/0x7d2296bcb936aa5e2397ddf8ccba59f54a178c3901666b49291d880369dbcf31
20220303 TreasureDAO - Zero Fee
Lost: $1 million
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/TreasureDAO_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://slowmist.medium.com/analysis-of-the-treasuredao-zero-fee-exploit-73791f4b9c14
https://arbiscan.io/tx/0x82a5ff772c186fb3f62bf9a8461aeadd8ea0904025c3330a4d247822ff34bc02
20220214 BuildFinance - DAO
Lost: $470k
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/BuildF_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/finance_build/status/1493223190071554049
https://www.cryptotimes.io/build-finance-suffered-hostile-governance-takeover-lost-470k/
https://etherscan.io/tx/0x544e5849b71b98393f41d641683586d0b519c46a2eeac9bcb351917f40258a85
20220208 Sandbox LAND - Access control
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/Sandbox_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://slowmist.medium.com/the-vulnerability-behind-the-sandbox-land-migration-2abf68933170
https://etherscan.io/tx/0x34516ee081c221d8576939f68aee71e002dd5557180d45194209d6692241f7b1
20220206 Meter - Bridge
Lost: $4.3 million
Testing
Solana TBD
forge test --contracts ./src/test/meter_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/ishwinder/status/1490227406824685569
https://blog.chainsafe.io/breaking-down-the-meter-io-hack-a46a389e7ae4
this does not seem to be the correct transaction though: https://moonriver.moonscan.io/tx/0x5a87c24d0665c8f67958099d1ad22e39a03aa08d47d00b7276b8d42294ee0591
20220128 Qubit Finance - Bridge address(0).safeTransferFrom() does not revert
Lost: $80 million
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/Qubit_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://medium.com/@QubitFin/protocol-exploit-report-305c34540fa3
https://etherscan.io/address/0xd01ae1a708614948b2b5e0b7ab5be6afa01325c7 https://etherscan.io/tx/0xac7292e7d0ec8ebe1c94203d190874b2aab30592327b6cc875d00f18de6f3133 https://bscscan.com/tx/0x50946e3e4ccb7d39f3512b7ecb75df66e6868b9af0eee8a7e4b61ef8a459518e
20220118 Multichain (Anyswap) - Insufficient Token Validation
Lost: $1.4 million
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/Anyswap_poc.t.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://medium.com/zengo/without-permit-multichains-exploit-explained-8417e8c1639b
https://twitter.com/PeckShieldAlert/status/1483363515411099651
https://etherscan.io/tx/0xe50ed602bd916fc304d53c4fed236698b71691a95774ff0aeeb74b699c6227f7
20211221 Visor Finance - Reentrancy
Lost: $8.2 million
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/Visor_exp.t.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/GammaStrategies/status/1473306777131405314
https://etherscan.io/tx/0x69272d8c84d67d1da2f6425b339192fa472898dce936f24818fda415c1c1ff3f
20211218 Grim Finance - Flashloan & Reentrancy
Lost: $30 million
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/Grim_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://cointelegraph.com/news/defi-protocol-grim-finance-lost-30m-in-5x-reentrancy-hack
https://rekt.news/grim-finance-rekt/
https://ftmscan.com/tx/0x19315e5b150d0a83e797203bb9c957ec1fa8a6f404f4f761d970cb29a74a5dd6
20211130 MonoX Finance - Price Manipulation
Lost: $31 million
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/Mono_exp.t.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://slowmist.medium.com/detailed-analysis-of-the-31-million-monox-protocol-hack-574d8c44a9c8
https://knownseclab.com/news/61a986811992da0067558749
https://www.tuoniaox.com/news/p-521076.html
https://polygonscan.com/tx/0x5a03b9c03eedcb9ec6e70c6841eaa4976a732d050a6218969e39483bb3004d5d
https://etherscan.io/tx/0x9f14d093a2349de08f02fc0fb018dadb449351d0cdb7d0738ff69cc6fef5f299
20210916 SushiSwap Miso
Lost: All funds returned
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/Sushimiso_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://www.paradigm.xyz/2021/08/two-rights-might-make-a-wrong
https://etherscan.io/tx/0x78d6355703507f88f2090eb780d245b0ab26bf470eabdb004761cedf3b1cda44
20210915 Nimbus Platform
Lost: 1.45 ETH
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/Nimbus_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/BlockSecTeam/status/1438100688215560192
20210915 NowSwap Platform
Lost: 158.28 WETH and 535,706 USDT
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/NowSwap_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/BlockSecTeam/status/1438100688215560192
20210912 ZABU Finance - Deflationary token uncompatible
Testing
forge test --contracts src/test/ZABU_exp.sol -vvv
Contract
Link reference
https://slowmist.medium.com/brief-analysis-of-zabu-finance-being-hacked-44243919ea29
20210903 DAO Maker - Bad Access Controal
Lost: $4 million
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/DaoMaker_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/Mudit__Gupta/status/1434059922774237185
https://etherscan.io/tx/0xd5e2edd6089dcf5dca78c0ccbdf659acedab173a8ab3cb65720e35b640c0af7c
20210830 Cream Finance - Flashloan Attack + Reentrancy
Lost: $18 million
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/Cream_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/peckshield/status/1432249600002478081
https://twitter.com/creamdotfinance/status/1432249773575208964
https://etherscan.io/tx/0xa9a1b8ea288eb9ad315088f17f7c7386b9989c95b4d13c81b69d5ddad7ffe61e
20210817 XSURGE - Flashloan Attack + Reentrancy
Lost: $5 million
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/XSURGE_exp.t.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://beosin.medium.com/a-sweet-blow-fb0a5e08657d
https://bscscan.com/tx/0x8c93d6e5d6b3ec7478b4195123a696dbc82a3441be090e048fe4b33a242ef09d
20210811 Poly Network - Bridge, getting around modifier through cross-chain message
Lost: $611 million
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/PolyNetwork/PolyNetwork_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://rekt.news/polynetwork-rekt/
https://slowmist.medium.com/the-root-cause-of-poly-network-being-hacked-ec2ee1b0c68f
https://etherscan.io/tx/0xb1f70464bd95b774c6ce60fc706eb5f9e35cb5f06e6cfe7c17dcda46ffd59581/advanced
https://github.com/polynetwork/eth-contracts/tree/d16252b2b857eecf8e558bd3e1f3bb14cff30e9b
https://www.breadcrumbs.app/reports/671
FIX
One of the biggest design lessons that people need to take away from this is: if you have cross-chain relay contracts like this, MAKE SURE THAT THEY CAN'T BE USED TO CALL SPECIAL CONTRACTS. The EthCrossDomainManager shouldn't have owned the EthCrossDomainData contract.
20210804 WaultFinace - FlashLoan price manipulation
Lost: 390 ETH
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/WaultFinance_exp.sol -vvv
Contract
Link reference
20210728 Levyathan Finance - (I) Lost keys and minting (II) Vulnerable emergencyWithdraw
Lost: $1.5 million
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/Levyathan_poc.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://levyathan-index.medium.com/post-mortem-levyathan-c3ff7f9a6f65
20210710 Chainswap - Bridge, logic flaw
Lost: $4.4 million
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/Chainswap_exp2.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/real_n3o/status/1414071223940571139
https://rekt.news/chainswap-rekt/
https://chain-swap.medium.com/chainswap-exploit-11-july-2021-post-mortem-6e4e346e5a32
20210702 Chainswap - Bridge, logic flaw
Lost: $.8 million
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/Chainswap_exp1.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://chain-swap.medium.com/chainswap-post-mortem-and-compensation-plan-90cad50898ab
20210628 SafeDollar - Deflationary token uncompatible
Lost: $.2 million
Testing
forge test --contracts src/test/SafeDollar_exp.sol -vvv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/peckshield/status/1409443556251430918
20210622 Eleven Finance - Doesn’t burn shares
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/Eleven.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://peckshield.medium.com/eleven-finance-incident-root-cause-analysis-123b5675fa76
https://bscscan.com/tx/0xeaaa8f4d33b1035a790f0d7c4eb6e38db7d6d3b580e0bbc9ba39a9d6b80dd250
20210607 88mph NFT - Access control
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/88mph_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://medium.com/immunefi/88mph-function-initialization-bug-fix-postmortem-c3a2282894d3
20210603 PancakeHunny - Incorrect calculation
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/PancakeHunny_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://medium.com/hunnyfinance/pancakehunny-post-mortem-analysis-de78967401d8
https://bscscan.com/tx/0x765de8357994a206bb90af57dcf427f48a2021f2f28ca81f2c00bc3b9842be8e
20210519 PancakeBunny - Price Oracle Manipulation
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/PancakeBunny_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://rekt.news/pancakebunny-rekt/
https://bscscan.com/tx/0x897c2de73dd55d7701e1b69ffb3a17b0f4801ced88b0c75fe1551c5fcce6a979
20210428 Uranium - Miscalculation
Lost: $50 million
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/Uranium_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://twitter.com/FrankResearcher/status/1387347025742557186
https://bscscan.com/tx/0x5a504fe72ef7fc76dfeb4d979e533af4e23fe37e90b5516186d5787893c37991
20210308 DODO - Flashloan Attack
Lost: $700,000
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/dodo_flashloan_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://halborn.com/explained-the-dodo-dex-hack-march-2021/
https://etherscan.io/tx/0x395675b56370a9f5fe8b32badfa80043f5291443bd6c8273900476880fb5221e
20201229 Cover Protocol
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/Cover_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://mudit.blog/cover-protocol-hack-analysis-tokens-minted-exploit/
https://slowmist.medium.com/a-brief-analysis-of-the-cover-protocol-hacked-event-700d747b309c
20201121 Pickle Finance
Lost: $20 million
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/Pickle_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://github.com/banteg/evil-jar
https://etherscan.io/tx/0xe72d4e7ba9b5af0cf2a8cfb1e30fd9f388df0ab3da79790be842bfbed11087b0
20201026 Harvest Finance - Flashloan Attack
Lost: $33.8 million
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/HarvestFinance_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://rekt.news/harvest-finance-rekt/
https://etherscan.io/tx/0x35f8d2f572fceaac9288e5d462117850ef2694786992a8c3f6d02612277b0877
20200618 Bancor Protocol - Access Control
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/Bancor_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://blog.bancor.network/bancors-response-to-today-s-smart-contract-vulnerability-dc888c589fe4
https://etherscan.io/address/0x5f58058c0ec971492166763c8c22632b583f667f
20180422 Beauty Chain - Integer Overflow
Lost: $900 million
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/BEC_exp.sol -vv
Contract
Link reference
https://etherscan.io/tx/0xad89ff16fd1ebe3a0a7cf4ed282302c06626c1af33221ebe0d3a470aba4a660f
https://etherscan.io/address/0xc5d105e63711398af9bbff092d4b6769c82f793d#code
20171106 Parity - 'Accidentally Killed It'
Lost: 514k ETH
Testing
forge test --contracts ./src/test/Parity_kill.sol -vvvv
Contract
Link reference
https://elementus.io/blog/which-icos-are-affected-by-the-parity-wallet-bug/
https://etherscan.io/tx/0x05f71e1b2cb4f03e547739db15d080fd30c989eda04d37ce6264c5686e0722c9
https://etherscan.io/tx/0x47f7cff7a5e671884629c93b368cb18f58a993f4b19c2a53a8662e3f1482f690
View Gas Reports
Foundry also has the ability to report the gas
used per function call which mimics the behavior of hardhat-gas-reporter. Generally speaking if gas costs per function call is very high, then the likelihood of its success is reduced. Gas optimization is an important activity done by smart contract developers.
Every poc in this repository can produce a gas report like this:
forge test --gas-report --contracts <contract> -vvv
For Example: Let us find out the gas used in the Audius poc
Execution
forge test --gas-report --contracts ./src/test/Audius.exp.sol -vvv
Demo
Bug Reproduce
Moved to DeFiVulnLabs
FlashLoan Testing
Moved to DeFiLabs