Kelompok IUP 3
Rafi Akbar Rafsanjani (05111942000004)
Drigo Alexander Sihombing (05111942000020)
Gilbert KurniawanH. (05111942000025)
1. Luffy is the one who will become the Pirate King. In order to make Luffy the Pirate King, Nami wants to make a map, help Nami to make the following map:
EniesLobby will be used as DNS Master, Water7 will be used as DNS Slave, and Skypie will be used as Web Server. There are 2 clients, namely Loguetown and Alabasta. All nodes are connected to the Foosha router, so they can access the internet
Add some node ethernet switch and ubuntu, and make the relation between the node and the name that looks like picture above.
and then we setting the network for each node with Edit network configuration become like this
-
In Foosha
auto eth0 iface eth0 inet dhcp auto eth1 iface eth1 inet static addres 10.39.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 auto eth2 iface eth2 inet static address 10.39.2.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 -
In Loguetown
auto eth0 iface eth0 inet static address 10.39.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.0 gateway 10.39.1.1 -
In Alabasta
auto eth0 iface eth0 inet static address 10.39.1.3 netmask 255.255.255.0 gateway 10.39.1.1 -
In EniesLobby
auto eth0 iface eth0 inet static address 10.39.2.2 netmask 255.255.255.0 gateway 10.39.2.1 -
In Water7
auto eth0 iface eth0 inet static address 10.39.2.3 netmask 255.255.255.0 gateway 10.39.2.1 -
In Skypie
auto eth0 iface eth0 inet static address 10.39.2.4 netmask 255.255.255.0 gateway 10.39.2.1
and then for connect each node into the internet we use command like this
-
Foosha
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE -s 10.39.0.0/16 -
on each node
echo nameserver 192.168.122.1 > /etc/resolv.conf
2. Luffy wants to contact Franky who is in EniesLobby with denden mushi. You are asked by Luffy to create the main website by accessing franky.yyy.com with the alias www.franky.yyy.com in the kaizoku folder.
In Enieslobby we input name server to /etc/resolv.conf using echo nameserver 192.168.122.1 > /etc/resolv.conf and then use command apt-get update and apt-get install bind9 -y
edit the conf using command nano /etc/bind/named.conf.local
and input the configuration with this syntax : zone "franky.iup3.com" { type master; file "/etc/bind/kaizoku/franky.iup3.com"; };
and then create the folder in /etc/bin with mkdir /etc/bind/kaizoku
copy the db.local in /etc/bind to new folder that we create
cp /etc/bind/db.local /etc/bind/kaizoku/franky.iup3.com
after that, we open the franky.iup3.com using nano nano /etc/bind/kaizoku/franky.iup3.com
$TTL 604800
@ IN SOA franky.iup3.com. root.franky.iup3.com. (
2021102501 ; Serial
604800 ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200 ; Expire
604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@ IN NS franky.iup3.com.
@ IN A 10.39.2.2;
www IN CNAME franky.iup3.com.;
after that , restart the bind service bind9 restart
in loguetown, use the command echo nameserver 192.168.122.1 > /etc/resolv.conf apt-get update apt-get install bind9 -y apt-get install dnsutils then open and edit the resolv conf nano /etc/resolv.conf and add the nameserver 10.39.2.2
then we ping the franky and check the host with ping franky.iup3.com host -t CNAME www.franky.iup3.com
3. After that create a subdomain super.franky.yyy.com with the alias www.super.franky.yyy.com whose DNS is set at EniesLobby and points to Skypie
In eniesloby edit the franky.iup3.com with nano /etc/bind/kaizoku/franky.iup3.com and add
super IN A 10.39.2.4 ; IP Skypie
www.super IN CNAME franky.iup3.com. ;
then restart using service bind9 restart
In loguetown, we ping and check using ping super.franky.iup3.com and host -t A super.franky.iup3.com
in eniesloby we edit the conf local using nano /etc/bind/named.conf.local then add
zone "2.39.10.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
file "/etc/bind/kaizoku/2.39.10.in-addr.arpa";
};
then copy the db.local into the file using cp /etc/bind/db.local /etc/bind/kaizoku/2.39.10.in-addr.arpa
edit the file using nano /etc/bind/kaizoku/2.39.10.in-addr.arpa
$TTL 604800
@ IN SOA franky.iup3.com. root.franky.iup3.com. (
2021102501 ; Serial
604800 ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200 ; Expire
604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL
;
2.39.10.in-addr.arpa. IN NS franky.iup3.com.
2 IN PTR franky.iup3.com.
then restart using service bind9 restart
in loguetown edit the resolv conft using nano /etc/resolv.conf and add the nameserver
check using host -t PTR 10.39.2.2
5. In order to still be able to contact Franky if the Enies Lobby server is damaged, then make Water7 the DNS Slave for the main domain
in enies lobby we edit the conf local using nano /etc/bind/named.conf.local and edit the zone become
zone "franky.iup3.com" {
type master;
notify yes;
also-notify { 10.39.2.3; };
allow-transfer { 10.39.2.3; };
file "/etc/bind/kaizoku/franky.iup3.com";
};
in water 7
echo nameserver 192.168.122.1 > /etc/resolv.conf , update and install bind9 using apt-get update , apt-get install bind9 -y
edit the conf local using nano /etc/bind/named.conf.local and add
zone "franky.iup3.com" {
type slave;
masters { 10.39.2.2; };
file "/var/lib/bind/franky.iup3.com";
};
then restart using service bind9 restart
in enies lobby , we stop using service bind9 stop
in loguetown we edit the resolv conft using nano /etc/resolv.conf and add nameserver 10.39.2.2 nameserver 10.39.2.3
then ping franky using ping franky.iup3.com
6. After that there is a subdomain mecha.franky.yyy.com with the alias www.mecha.franky.yyy.com which was delegated from EniesLobby to Water7 with the IP going to Skypie in the sunnygo folder
in enies lobby
edit the file franky using nano /etc/bind/kaizoku/franky.iup3.com and add
mecha IN A 10.39.2.4 ;
ns1 IN A 10.39.2.3 ;
mecha IN NS ns1 ;
then edit the conf options using nano /etc/bind/named.conf.options and add allow-query{any;};
edit the conf local using nano /etc/bind/named.conf.local
zone "mecha.franky.iup3.com" {
type master;
file "/etc/bind/sunnygo/mecha.franky.iup3.com";
};
make the directory sunnygo using mkdir /etc/bind/sunnygo
copy the db.local into sunnygo mecha using cp /etc/bind/db.local /etc/bind/sunnygo/mecha.franky.iup3.com
7. To facilitate communication between Luffy and his colleagues, a subdomain was created through Water7 with the name general.mecha.franky.yyy.com with the alias www.general.mecha.franky.yyy.com which points to Skypie
edit the file mecha franky using nano /etc/bind/sunnygo/mecha.franky.iup3.com
$TTL 604800
@ IN SOA mecha.franky.iup3.com. root.mecha.franky.iup3.com. (
2021102501 ; Serial
604800 ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200 ; Expire
604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@ IN NS mecha.franky.iup3.com.
@ IN A 10.39.2.4 ; IP Skypie
general IN A 10.39.2.4 ; IP Skypie
restart using service bind9 restart
in loguetown
echo nameserver 192.168.122.1 > /etc/resolv.conf
apt-get update
apt-get install bind9 -y
we concatenate the local using cat named.conf.local >> /etc/bind/named.conf.local
make directory kaizoku mkdir /etc/bind/kaizoku
then copy into the directory
cp franky.iup3.com /etc/bind/kaizoku/franky.iup3.com
cp 2.39.10.in-addr.arpa /etc/bind/kaizoku/2.39.10.in-addr.arpa
concatenate the conf options cat named.conf.options > /etc/bind/named.conf.options
then restart using service bind9 restart
8. After configuring the server, then the Webserver configuration is done. First with the webserver www.franky.yyy.com. First, luffy needs a webserver with DocumentRoot on /var/www/franky.yyy.com.
Skypie
We need to install apachew, wget, php, unzip, libapache2-mod-php7.0. Then we download all files required by using wget command and edit nano /root/franky.iup3.com.conf.
Then we check at the loguetown lynx franky.iup3.com.
9. After that, Luffy also needs that the url www.franky.yyy.com/index.php/home can be www.franky.yyy.com/home.
Run the a2enmod rewrite and service apache2 restart. After that we edit the files nano /root/franky.iup3.com.conf.
10. After that, on the subdomain www.super.franky.yyy.com, Luffy needs to store assets that have DocumentRoot on /var/www/super.franky.yyy.com.
Edit nano /root/franky.iup3.com.conf like this.
Then lynx www.super.franky.iup3.com.
12. Not only that, Luffy also prepared a 404.html error file in the /error folder to replace the error code in apache.
Edit lynx www.super.franky.iup3.com/asd. It will show the error.
13. Luffy also asked Nami to make a virtual host configuration. This virtual host aims to be able to access the asset file www.super.franky.yyy.com/public/js to www.super.franky.yyy.com/js.
Edit lynx www.super.franky.iup3.com/js. Then it will show the index of js.
14. Luffy requested so that www.general.mecha.franky.yyy.com can only be accessed by using port 15000 and port 15500.
we first go to the /etc/apache2/sites-available directory, create a new file from copy of 000-default.conf into general.mecha.franky.iup3.com.conf
We then change the setting on general.mecha.franky.iup3.com.conf into <VirtualHost *:15000 *:15500>, add or change lines to ServerName general.mecha.franky.iup3.com, ServerAlias www.general.mecha.franky.iup3.com, and DocumentRoot /var/www/general.mecha.franky.iup3.com.
on /etc/apache2/ports.conf, we also add additional port information by putting:
Listen 15000
Listen 15500we also create a new directory named general.mecha.franky.iup3.com on /var/www/. We then extract the zip file of general.mecha.franky downloaded previously into the new folder /var/www/general.mecha.franky.iup3.com.
finally, we run the command a2ensite general.mecha.franky.iup3.com and also service apache2 restart
15. using authentication username luffy and password onepiece from file in /var/www/general.mecha.franky.yyy
We first run command htpasswd -c /etc/apache2/.htpasswd luffy which will save the username and password into the file /etc/apache2/.htpasswd that will save username luffy, and there will be a prompt to input the password.
We can then edit the file /etc/apache2/sites-available/general.mecha.franky.iup3.com.conf by adding:
<Directory /var/www/general.mecha.franky.iup3.com>
Options +FollowSymLinks -Multiviews
AllowOverride All
</Directory>we also edit the file /var/www/general.mecha.franky.iup3.com/.htaccess into:
AuthType Basic
AuthName "Restricted Content"
AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/.htpasswd
Require valid-user
no. 16 Everytime we access EniesLobby IP, we will be redirected into www.franky.yyy.com
We edit the file /var/www/html/.htaccess by adding:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^10\.39\.2\.4$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.franky.iup3.com [L,R=301]We also edit the file /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf by adding:
<Directory /var/www/html>
Options +FollowSymLinks -Multiviews
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
no. 17 Because Franky also wants to invite his friends to be able to contact him through the website www.super.franky.yyy.com, and because web server visitors will definitely be confused by the random images that exist, Franky also request to replace the image request that has the substring "franky" will redirected to franky.png.
First, we edit file /etc/apache2/sites-available/super.franky.iup3.com.conf by adding:
<Directory /var/www/super.franky.iup3.com>
Options +FollowSymLinks -Multiviews
AllowOverride All
</Directory>We also edit /var/www/super.franky.iup3.com/.htaccess by adding:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^(.*)franky(.*)\.(jpg|gif|png)$ http://super.franky.iup3.com/public/images/franky.png [L,R]Problem: There seems to be a problem with the rewrite rule so when we tested it still not workin
