feffi / docker-spectre

Spectre and Meltdown in a docker containerized test

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docker-spectre

A dockerized spectre test environment. This image tests for the spectre vulnerability, also known as CVE-2017-5753, CVE-2017-5715 and also on Exploit-DB:43427. Also CVE-2017-5754 a.k.a MeltDown is included here.

Introductionary reading / TL;DR

Prerequisites

  • a system running an actual version of gcc, e.g. Ubuntu 16.04 LTS

Build spectre POC

The POC will be compiled via gcc and containerized into a docker scratch container. Let's begin by cloning this repository:

git clone git@github.com:feffi/docker-spectre.git
cd docker-spectre
git submodule init
git submodule update

Then we create a base scratch image where we will bundle the binaries in for easy deployment:

tar cv --files-from /dev/null | docker import - scratch

Everything is prepared now, let's start compiling:

gcc -static -std=c99 -O0 spectre.c -o spectre

We can now bundle the binary in the prepared docker scratch image:

echo "FROM scratch\nADD spectre /spectre\nCMD ["/spectre"]\n" > Dockerfile
docker build -t docker-sprectre:latest .

Now you're able to run this test as a normal containerized app anywhere between your local machine or cluster scale on kubernetes.

docker run -ti --privileged docker-spectre:latest

If your system is affected, you'll be seeing this output:

Reading 40 bytes:
Reading at malicious_x = 0xffffffffffdd75a8... Success: 0x54=’T’ score=7 (second best: 0x0B score=1)
Reading at malicious_x = 0xffffffffffdd75a9... Success: 0x68=’h’ score=2
Reading at malicious_x = 0xffffffffffdd75aa... Success: 0x65=’e’ score=2
Reading at malicious_x = 0xffffffffffdd75ab... Success: 0x20=’ ’ score=2
Reading at malicious_x = 0xffffffffffdd75ac... Success: 0x4D=’M’ score=2
Reading at malicious_x = 0xffffffffffdd75ad... Success: 0x61=’a’ score=2
Reading at malicious_x = 0xffffffffffdd75ae... Success: 0x67=’g’ score=2
Reading at malicious_x = 0xffffffffffdd75af... Success: 0x69=’i’ score=2
Reading at malicious_x = 0xffffffffffdd75b0... Success: 0x63=’c’ score=2
Reading at malicious_x = 0xffffffffffdd75b1... Success: 0x20=’ ’ score=2
Reading at malicious_x = 0xffffffffffdd75b2... Success: 0x57=’W’ score=2
Reading at malicious_x = 0xffffffffffdd75b3... Success: 0x6F=’o’ score=2
Reading at malicious_x = 0xffffffffffdd75b4... Success: 0x72=’r’ score=2
Reading at malicious_x = 0xffffffffffdd75b5... Success: 0x64=’d’ score=2
Reading at malicious_x = 0xffffffffffdd75b6... Success: 0x73=’s’ score=2
Reading at malicious_x = 0xffffffffffdd75b7... Success: 0x20=’ ’ score=2
Reading at malicious_x = 0xffffffffffdd75b8... Success: 0x61=’a’ score=2
Reading at malicious_x = 0xffffffffffdd75b9... Success: 0x72=’r’ score=2
Reading at malicious_x = 0xffffffffffdd75ba... Success: 0x65=’e’ score=7 (second best: 0x0B score=1)
Reading at malicious_x = 0xffffffffffdd75bb... Success: 0x20=’ ’ score=2
Reading at malicious_x = 0xffffffffffdd75bc... Success: 0x53=’S’ score=2
Reading at malicious_x = 0xffffffffffdd75bd... Success: 0x71=’q’ score=2
Reading at malicious_x = 0xffffffffffdd75be... Success: 0x75=’u’ score=2
Reading at malicious_x = 0xffffffffffdd75bf... Success: 0x65=’e’ score=2
Reading at malicious_x = 0xffffffffffdd75c0... Success: 0x61=’a’ score=2
Reading at malicious_x = 0xffffffffffdd75c1... Success: 0x6D=’m’ score=2
Reading at malicious_x = 0xffffffffffdd75c2... Success: 0x69=’i’ score=2
Reading at malicious_x = 0xffffffffffdd75c3... Success: 0x73=’s’ score=2
Reading at malicious_x = 0xffffffffffdd75c4... Success: 0x68=’h’ score=2
Reading at malicious_x = 0xffffffffffdd75c5... Success: 0x20=’ ’ score=2
Reading at malicious_x = 0xffffffffffdd75c6... Success: 0x4F=’O’ score=2
Reading at malicious_x = 0xffffffffffdd75c7... Success: 0x73=’s’ score=2
Reading at malicious_x = 0xffffffffffdd75c8... Success: 0x73=’s’ score=2
Reading at malicious_x = 0xffffffffffdd75c9... Success: 0x69=’i’ score=2
Reading at malicious_x = 0xffffffffffdd75ca... Success: 0x66=’f’ score=2
Reading at malicious_x = 0xffffffffffdd75cb... Success: 0x72=’r’ score=2
Reading at malicious_x = 0xffffffffffdd75cc... Success: 0x61=’a’ score=2
Reading at malicious_x = 0xffffffffffdd75cd... Success: 0x67=’g’ score=2
Reading at malicious_x = 0xffffffffffdd75ce... Success: 0x65=’e’ score=2
Reading at malicious_x = 0xffffffffffdd75cf... Success: 0x2E=’.’ score=2

Meltdown POC

Same procedure with the Meltdown check binary, first switch to the POCs directory (git submodule), then compile the binary:

cd ./Am-I-affected-by-Meltdown
make

Again, after successfull compiling, package the check into an docker container, this time a Ubuntu baseimage:

echo "FROM phusion/baseimage\nADD meltdown-checker /meltdown-checker\nCMD ["/meltdown-checker"]\n" > Dockerfile
docker build -t docker-meltdown:latest .

This test can now be run as a normal containerized app anywhere between your local machine or cluster scale on kubernetes.

docker run -ti --privileged docker-meltdown:latest

If your system is affected, you'll be seeing this output:

Checking whether system is affected by Variant 3: rogue data cache load (CVE-2017-5754), a.k.a MELTDOWN ...
Checking syscall table (sys_call_table) found at address 0xffffffffaea001c0 ...
0xc4c4c4c4c4c4c4c4 -> That's unknown
0xffffffffae251e10 -> That's SyS_write

System affected! Please consider upgrading your kernel to one that is patched with KAISER
Check https://security.googleblog.com/2018/01/todays-cpu-vulnerability-what-you-need.html for more details

A word of warning

As of the statistical nature of this breaches, it's possible and even likely that both can produce false positives AND false negatives. To overcome this, a good recommendation would be to run the checks several times an diff the reports.

No warranty though!

Mitigation of both POCs

spectre

Work in progress...

Meltdown

Patches for some major OSes are already available.

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Spectre and Meltdown in a docker containerized test

License:MIT License


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