You should download your vivado version here and your board file folders as board_files.tar.gz.
docker build -t bionic-vitis-sdk:2022.2 .
To be able to run the Vivado gui start as:
docker run --net=host --env="DISPLAY" --volume="$HOME/.Xauthority:/root/.Xauthority:rw" \
-itv $(pwd):/work -v -e TZ=Europe/Copenhagen $HOME/.Xilinx:/home/vivado/.Xilinx \
focal-vitis:2022.2 /bin/bash
/usr/bin/docker run --privileged --memory 16g --shm-size 1g --device /dev/snd \
-itv $(pwd):/work -e DISPLAY=$DISPLAY --net=host -e TZ=Europe/Copenhagen \
-v $HOME/.Xauthority:/home/vivado/.Xauthority -v $HOME/.Xresources:/home/vivado/.Xresources \
-v $HOME/.Xilinx:/home/vivado/.Xilinx -v /tftpboot:/tftpboot focal-vivado:2022.2 /bin/bash
/usr/bin/docker run --privileged --memory 16g --shm-size 1g --device /dev/snd \
-itv $(pwd):/work -e DISPLAY=$DISPLAY --net=host -e TZ=Europe/Copenhagen \
-v $HOME/.Xauthority:/home/vivado/.Xauthority -v $HOME/.Xresources:/home/vivado/.Xresources \
-v $HOME/.Xilinx:/home/vivado/.Xilinx -v /tftpboot:/tftpboot focal-vivado:2022.2 /bin/bash -c \
'cd /work && /tools/Xilinx/Vivado/2022.2/bin/vivado -stack 2000'
/usr/bin/docker run --rm --privileged --memory 48g --shm-size 1g --device /dev/snd -itv $(pwd):/work -e DISPLAY=$DISPLAY -v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix --net=host -e TZ=Europe/Copenhagen -v $HOME/.Xauthority:/home/vivado/.Xauthority -v $HOME/.Xresources:/home/vivado/.Xresources -v $HOME/.Xilinx:/home/vivado/.Xilinx -v /tftpboot:/tftpboot --name xilinx-sdk bionic-vitis-sdk:2022.2 /bin/bash
cd /work
vivado