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es1305 / Deploy-ASP.NET-App-on-Ubuntu

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Ubuntu. Деплой приложения ASP.NET

1. Установка пакета SDK для .NET

wget https://packages.microsoft.com/config/ubuntu/20.04/packages-microsoft-prod.deb -O packages-microsoft-prod.deb
sudo dpkg -i packages-microsoft-prod.deb
rm packages-microsoft-prod.deb
sudo apt-get update; \
  sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https && \
  sudo apt-get update && \
  sudo apt-get install -y dotnet-sdk-6.0

2. Установка MS SQL Server

wget -qO- https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | sudo apt-key add -
sudo add-apt-repository "$(wget -qO- https://packages.microsoft.com/config/ubuntu/20.04/mssql-server-2019.list)"
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y mssql-server
sudo /opt/mssql/bin/mssql-conf setup
systemctl status mssql-server --no-pager

3. Получение и сборка приложения

Приложение опубликуем в папке /var/www, поэтому установим заодно nginx:

apt install -y nginx

git clone https://github.com/dotnet-architecture/eShopOnWeb
cd ~/eShopOnWeb/src/Web/

3.1 Настройка СУБД

dotnet tool install --global dotnet-ef

nano appsettings.json
"CatalogConnection": "Server=localhost;Database=Microsoft.eShopOnWeb.CatalogDb;User Id=SA;Password=PASSWORD_FROM_SQL_SERVER",
"IdentityConnection": "Server=localhost;Database=Microsoft.eShopOnWeb.Identity;User Id=SA;Password=PASSWORD_FROM_SQL_SERVER;"

3.2 Миграции

dotnet restore
dotnet tool restore

dotnet ef database update -c catalogcontext -p ../Infrastructure/Infrastructure.csproj -s Web.csproj
dotnet ef database update -c appidentitydbcontext -p ../Infrastructure/Infrastructure.csproj -s Web.csproj

3.3 Сборка приложения

export ASPNETCORE_URLS=http://localhost:8080

dotnet publish Web.csproj -c Release -o /var/www -r linux-x64 --self-contained
chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www

4. Настройка Nginx

nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/example.com
server {
    listen        80 default_server;
    server_name   example.com;
    location / {
        proxy_pass         http://127.0.0.1:8080;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header   Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header   Connection keep-alive;
        proxy_set_header   Host $host;
        proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    }
}
ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/example.com /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
rm /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default

nginx -t
nginx -s reload

5. Настройка сервиса systemd

nano /etc/systemd/system/eshoponweb.service
[Unit]
Description=MS .NET Web App (eShopOnWeb)

[Service]
WorkingDirectory=/var/www
ExecStart=/usr/bin/bash -c 'cd /var/www; ./Web'
Restart=always
# Restart service after 10 seconds if the dotnet service crashes:
RestartSec=10
KillSignal=SIGINT
SyslogIdentifier=dotnet
User=www-data
Environment=ASPNETCORE_URLS=http://localhost:8080
Environment=DOTNET_PRINT_TELEMETRY_MESSAGE=false

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable eshoponweb
systemctl start eshoponweb
systemctl status eshoponweb

6. Настройка HTTPS

apt install certbot python3-certbot-nginx
certbot --nginx -d example.com

nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/example.com
server {
    server_name   example.com;
    location / {
        proxy_pass         http://127.0.0.1:8080;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header   Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header   Connection keep-alive;
        proxy_set_header   Host $host;
        proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    }

    listen              443 ssl http2;
    ssl_certificate     /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem;
    include             /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf;
    ssl_dhparam         /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem;

}

server {
    if ($host = example.com) {
       return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
    }

    listen      80 default_server;
    server_name example.com;
    return      404;
}
nginx -t
nginx -s reload

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