Solar System Prototype

This prototype is a Three.js project showing off my first 5 day journey of using Three.js.

No post-processing
No dependencies
High-resolution images might slow down load time

Purpose (Formål)

This is just me learning the fundamentals of Three.js.

(Danish) Det her er bare mig som vil lære det fundamentale af Three.js.

Thoughts throughout the project

I chose this idea for a project because I like learning about space and our solar system, and wanted to use math to create a simulation of our planets orbiting the sun... I succeeded and plan on making this into a small game where you can read about our planets.

I started off by implementing the planets and creating them each like:

var Geometry = new THREE.SphereGeometry(300, 32, 32);
var Material = new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial({
    map: new THREE.TextureLoader().load("YOUR/PATH"),
    alphaMap: new THREE.TextureLoader().load("YOUR/PATH"),
    shininess: 5       
})
var mesh = new THREE.Mesh(Geometry, Material);
mesh.name = "Planet's name";
mesh.position.set(0, 0, 0);

scene.add( mesh );
spheres.push(mesh);

But quickly realised this is a messy and long routine, so I created a class that could take parameters for its own Planet, the class is long but take a look from line 97-263.

This course of action made it easier to work with and later implement moons and Saturn's rings... which took a bit of reading about 3D modeling and UV-mapping, but here's the code to fix the texture for saturn's rings (To be improved)

 // Fixing Saturn Ring texture
var ringPos = saturnRingsGeometry.attributes.position;
var ringV3 = new THREE.Vector3();
for (let i = 0; i < ringPos.count; i++) {
    ringV3.fromBufferAttribute(ringPos, i);
    saturnRingsGeometry.attributes.uv.setXY(i, ringV3.length() < 84 ? 0 : 1, 1)
}
saturnRingsGeometry.uvsNeedUpdate = true;

Before UV-Mapping

After UV-Mapping

Orbiting The Sun

After a few hours of memorizing my Math notes about 3D Vectors and circles I came to a conclusion that the planets doesn't need a perfect circle as their orbital path. Instead I created a function that created a 2D vectored polygon, which returned the corners as coordinates for our planets orbital path.

h = Sun's coordinate on the x-axis, k = Sun's coordinate on the z-axis, points = Amount of corners (More = Less performance & more precise pathing)

function CircularPointsFormula (radius, h, k, points) {
    let Coordinates = [];
    const piRatio = Math.PI / 180;

    for (let i = 0; i < points; i++) {
        var 
            A = ((360 / points) * i);
            B = 90 - A;
            c = radius;
        var x = c * (Math.sin(A * piRatio)) + h,
            y = c * (Math.cos(A * piRatio)) + k;
        Coordinates.push({
            x: x,
            y: y,
            angle: Math.atan2(y - k, x - h) * (180/ Math.PI) % 360
        });
    }
    return Coordinates;
}

Usage (Anvendelse)

As notes for future implementations of the Three.js library...

(Danish) Som noter for fremtidens implementationer of Three.js biblioteket...

License

This project is not licensed, free to use all you want!

emilskovmand / THREE-Solar-system-prototype