This repository contains ULDocument, an abstract document class designed as a lightweight alternative to NSDocument and UIDocument. It is used inside our applications Ulysses and Daedalus. You are free to use it in your own applications under the terms of the MIT license.
The benefits of ULDocument are:
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It is a pure model class without any dependencies to the view or controller layer.
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It has been designed for shoeboxed applications that need to present dozens of document instances at once.
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It is ready for iCloud.
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It works on OS X and iOS.
This repository is available as CocoaPod: ULDocument.
Alternatively, you can clone this repository and compile ULDocument as library. You can link this library into your OS X or iOS project. You’ll find all required header files inside the folder Header. It also contains a small unit test suite.
ULDocument is an abstract class. To use it inside your application you need to create your own subclass of it. The header ULDocument_Subclassing.h contains all methods that are useful hooks or helper for subclassing. Typically, it is completely sufficient to implement the following abstract methods for reading and writing your document:
- (BOOL)readFromFileWrapper:(NSFileWrapper *)fileWrapper error:(NSError **)outError;
- (NSFileWrapper *)fileWrapperWithError:(NSError **)outError;
Your implementation of -readFromFileWrapper: should store the read contents into a property of your subclass. For example, a text document should have a property text that will be set when reading the document. This property is typically a mutable object bound to your document editor view. Your document subclass must observe changes on this property and should call -updateChangeDate whenever changes has been observed. To support autosaving and undoing, any document editor must also make use the undoManager provided by your document instance.
All magic required for iCloud is already implemented inside ULDocument: It automatically updates a document’s contents if external changes occur and correctly synchronizes your file accesses. So, it is just sufficient to store your document inside the ubiquity container of your application.
You create a new instance of your document subclass using: -initWithFileURL:readOnly:. Usually, you may set readOnly to NO. However, for performance reasons you should consider to open documents in read-only mode whenever it is sufficient.
After initializing the document instance, you can open and read its contents asynchronously using -openWithCompletionHandler:. To save any changes just use -saveWithCompletionHandler:. You may use -saveToURL:forSaveOperation:completionHandler: to explicitly store a document on a new URL.
If a document is no longer needed, you should close it by using -closeWithCompletionHandler:. Any unsaved changes will be automatically persisted.
Since ULDocument embraces the NSFileCoordinator APIs of OS X and iOS, it may manipulate any properties on an arbitrary background thread. Whenever you’re observing properties of ULDocument from a view, you may need to dispatch the observation handler on main queue.
Generally, you should handle any observations asynchronously to prevent deadlocks: ULDocument uses locks to synchronize file and property accesses very extensively.