WebUI/HTTP automation testing framework based on unittest.
基于unittest 的 Web UI/HTTP自动化测试框架。
- 提供更加简单API编写自动化测试
- 提供脚手架,快速生成自动化测试项目
- 全局启动和关闭浏览器,减少浏览器的启动次数
- 提供支持多种数据文件参数化
- 支持用例失败/错误重跑
- 支持生成HTML/XML测试报告
- 支持HTTP接口测试 (v 2.0)
> pip install seldom
If you want to keep up with the latest version, you can install with github repository url:
> pip install -U git+https://github.com/SeldomQA/seldom.git@master
1、查看帮助:
> seldom -h
usage: seldom [-h] [-v] [-project PROJECT] [-r R] [-m M] [-install INSTALL]
WebUI automation testing framework based on Selenium.
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-v, --version show version
-project PROJECT Create an Seldom automation test project.
-r R run test case
-m M run tests modules, classes or even individual test methods
from the command line
-install INSTALL Install the browser driver, For example, 'chrome',
'firefox'.
2、创建项目:
> seldom -project mypro
目录结构如下:
mypro/
├── test_dir/
│ ├── test_sample.py
├── test_data/
│ ├── data.json
├── reports/
└── run.py
test_dir/
测试用例目录。test_data/
测试数据文件目录。reports/
测试报告目录。run.py
运行测试用例主文件。
3、运行项目:
> python3 run.py
2021-05-07 17:51:48 [INFO]
__ __
________ / /___/ /___ ____ ____
/ ___/ _ \/ / __ / __ \/ __ ` ___/
(__ ) __/ / /_/ / /_/ / / / / / /
/____/\___/_/\__,_/\____/_/ /_/ /_/
-----------------------------------------
@itest.info
2021-05-07 17:51:48 [INFO] 📖 https://www.baidu.com
DevTools listening on ws://127.0.0.1:59657/devtools/browser/f518d762-2e96-41d8-8bcc-80d6dd8ca124
2021-05-07 17:51:50 [INFO] ✅ Find 1 element: id=kw , input 'seldom'.
2021-05-07 17:51:51 [INFO] ✅ Find 1 element: css selector=#su , click.
2021-05-07 17:51:52 [INFO] 👀 assertIn title: seldom_百度搜索.
2021-05-07 17:51:52 [INFO] 📖 https://www.baidu.com
2021-05-07 17:51:53 [INFO] ✅ Find 1 element: id=kw , input 'poium'.
2021-05-07 17:51:54 [INFO] ✅ Find 1 element: css selector=#su , click.
2021-05-07 17:51:55 [INFO] 👀 assertIn title: poium_百度搜索.
2021-05-07 17:51:55 [INFO] 📖 https://www.baidu.com
2021-05-07 17:51:56 [INFO] ✅ Find 1 element: id=kw , input 'HTMLTestRunner'.
2021-05-07 17:51:57 [INFO] ✅ Find 1 element: css selector=#su , click.
2021-05-07 17:51:58 [INFO] 👀 assertIn title: HTMLTestRunner_百度搜索.
2021-05-07 17:51:58 [INFO] 📖 http://www.itest.info
2021-05-07 17:52:05 [INFO] 👀 assertIn url: http://www.itest.info/.
2021-05-07 17:52:05 [INFO] generated html file: file:///D:\mypro\reports\2021_05_07_17_51_48_result.html
.1.2.3.4
4、查看报告
你可以到 mypro\reports\
目录查看测试报告。
demo 提供了丰富实例,帮你快速了解seldom的用法。
简单的实例 demo/test_dir/test_first_demo.py
import seldom
class BaiduTest(seldom.TestCase):
def test_case(self):
"""a simple test case """
self.open("https://www.baidu.com")
self.type(id_="kw", text="seldom")
self.click(css="#su")
self.assertTitle("seldom_百度搜索")
if __name__ == '__main__':
seldom.main()
说明:
- 创建测试类必须继承
seldom.TestCase
。 - 测试用例文件命名必须以
test
开头。 - seldom的封装了
assertTitle
、assertUrl
和assertText
等断言方法。
seldom 2.0 支持HTTP测试
import seldom
class TestRequest(seldom.TestCase):
def test_put_method(self):
self.put('/put', data={'key': 'value'})
self.assertStatusCode(200)
def test_post_method(self):
self.post('/post', data={'key':'value'})
self.assertStatusCode(200)
def test_get_method(self):
payload = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}
self.get("/get", params=payload)
self.assertStatusCode(200)
def test_delete_method(self):
self.delete('/delete')
self.assertStatusCode(200)
if __name__ == '__main__':
seldom.main(base_url="http://httpbin.org")
import seldom
seldom.main() # 默认运行当前测试文件
seldom.main(path="./") # 当前目录下的所有测试文件
seldom.main(path="./test_dir/") # 指定目录下的所有测试文件
seldom.main(path="./test_dir/test_sample.py") # 指定目录下的测试文件
基于seldom的web UI自动化项目:
https://github.com/BarryYBL/UIAutoDemo
基于seldom的接口自动化项目:
https://github.com/defnngj/pyrequest2
感谢从以下项目中得到思路和帮助。
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