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Arrays:
- Understand how arrays work, how to access, insert, and delete elements.
- TypeScript allows you to work with arrays easily, e.g.,
let arr: number[] = [1, 2, 3];
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Linked Lists:
- Learn about singly and doubly linked lists, how to insert, delete, and traverse them.
- Implementing a linked list class in TypeScript can be a good exercise.
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Stacks:
- Understand the LIFO (Last In First Out) principle.
- Create a Stack class in TypeScript with methods like push, pop, peek.
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Queues:
- Understand the FIFO (First In First Out) principle.
- Implement a Queue class in TypeScript with methods like enqueue, dequeue.
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Trees:
- Learn about binary trees, traversal methods, AVL trees, and Red-Black trees.
- Implement these trees and their balancing algorithms in TypeScript.
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Heaps:
- Understand min-heaps and max-heaps, and how to insert and delete elements.
- Implement a Heap class in TypeScript.
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Hash Tables:
- Learn about hashing, collision resolution strategies.
- Create a Hash Table class in TypeScript.
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Graphs:
- Understand different representations of graphs (adjacency matrix, adjacency list) and basic graph algorithms.
- Implement graph representation and traversal algorithms in TypeScript.
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Sorting and Searching Algorithms:
- Study and implement common algorithms like QuickSort, MergeSort, Binary Search in TypeScript.
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Dynamic Programming and Divide-and-Conquer Algorithms:
- Understand the principles behind these algorithmic paradigms and solve problems using them.
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Graph Algorithms:
- Implement Breadth-first Search, Depth-first Search, and Dijkstra’s algorithm in TypeScript.