compbio / kmerVC

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Utilizing k-mer counts for somatic mutation calls

This repo contains the kmerVC software scripts that function to evaluate the somatic mutation validity of a set of variants as input. The code here was used to produce the results in the paper "Feasibility of k-mers counts for somatic mutation calls", which is currently in submission. The lab software page for kmerVC can be accessed here.

Installation and testing run

python ../kmervc.py compare -k 31 -j1 tumor_31mer.jf -j2 normal_31mer.jf -b variants.bed -o test -fi chrT.fa

Type the following command that starts with fastq files:

python ../kmervc.py compare -k 31 -t1 tumor-1.fq -t2 tumor-2.fq -c1 normal-1.fq -c2 normal-2.fq -b variants.bed -o example_1 -fi chrT.fa
  • These commands will generate final summary tables highlighting the variants and their valdations in addition to directories of all intermediate files created in the process.

Requirements

This code has been tested with the following software versions:

  • Python 3.6 or 2.7.13
  • Pandas 0.20.3
  • Numpy 1.13.1
  • Scipy 0.19.1
  • Bedtools 2.29.2
  • Jellyfish 2.2.6

Aside from bedtools and Jellyfish, we recommend using the Anaconda Python Distribution to install all the required packages. The standard instructions from the providers of each package can be used. As for bedtools and Jellyfish, the respective installation instructions are outlined below. For the above installation a requirements.txt document has been created to streamline the process. Creation of a virtual environment with package nstallation can be carried out by with the command:

conda create --name <envname> --file python3_requirements.txt

if using python3, OR

conda create --name <envname> --file python2_requirements.txt

if using python2 with the environment name of your choosing. Activate your newly created virtual environment with:

source activate <envname>

and proceed with the installation of bedtools and jellyfish in this virtual environment below.

Bedtools

Using the Anaconda Python Distribution, this can be done with the command:

conda install -c bioconda bedtools=2.29.2

Jellyfish

The k-mer counting command line program can be installed from the respective github release at: https://github.com/gmarcais/Jellyfish/releases/tag/v2.2.6. Follow their up-to-date installation instructions to download the Jellyfish software. Finally, ensure that the jellyfish program is added to your path with the shell command (replacing X with number of downloaded version):

export PATH=/programs/jellyfish-2.2.6/bin:$PATH

Using the Anaconda Python Distribution, this can be done with the command:

conda config --add channels conda-forge
conda install jellyfish

Script Command Line Usage

usage: kmervc.py [-h] [-v VCF_INPUT | -b BED_INPUT] [-t1 TEST_FASTQ1] [-t2 TEST_FASTQ2] [-c1 CONTROL_FASTQ1] [-c2 CONTROL_FASTQ2] [-j1 JELLYFISH_TEST] [-j2 JELLYFISH_CONTROL] [-c CUTOFF] [-k KMER_SIZE] [-o OUTPUT_NAME] [-fi REFERENCE_GENOME_FASTA] [-d DELIMITER] [-m] [-poi] -a ALPHA [-e SEQUENCE_ERROR_SUB] [-ei SEQUENCE_ERROR_INDEL] -p PENULTIMATE {compare,assess}

required positional arguments:{compare}

required arguments:

  • -k, --kmer_size KMER_SIZE : Size of kmer to use for analysis
  • -o, --output_name OUTPUT_NAME : Output file directory name
  • -v, --vcf VCF_INPUT : Input vcf file
    • OR
  • -b, --bed BED_INPUT : Input ved file

fastq_group: fastq input files

  • -t1, --test1 TEST_FASTQ1 : Fastq file 1 from test sample
  • -t2, --test2 TEST_FASTQ2 : Fastq file 2 from test sample
  • -c1, --control1 CONTROL_FASTQ1 : Fastq file 1 from control sample
  • -c2, --control2 CONTROL_FASTQ2 : Fastq file 2 from control sample

jellyfish_group: jellyfish input files

  • -j1, --jellyfish_test JELLYFISH_TEST : Jellyfish file of test input
  • -j2, --jellyfish_control JELLYFISH_CONTROL : Jellyfish file of control input

optional arguments:

  • -h, --help show this help message and exit
  • -fi, --reference_genome_fasta REFERENCE_GENOME_FASTA : Reference genome fasta file to use, if different than default
  • -m, --multiple_mutations Flag : indiciating whether consecutive mutations in overlapping regions should be considered in combination.
  • -poi, --poisson Flag : indicating if using doing poisson distribution : for variant analysis
  • -a, --alpha ALPHA : Alpha value used in hypothesis testing. Defaults to 0.01.
  • -e, --sequencing_error_rate SEQUENCE_ERROR_SUB : Value indiciating sequencing error rate used for substitutions. Defaults to 0.01.
  • -ei, --sequencing_error_rate_indel SEQUENCE_ERROR_INDEL : Value indiciating sequencing error rate used for indels. Defaults to 0.01.
  • -c, --cutoff : Cutoff threshold for minimum number of unique kmers required to analyze a variant call.

Examples

You can test your installation of kmerVC on the otulined below. These can be carried out in the examples directory.

First, download the necessary files from the lab software page and place them in the examples/resources folder of the cloned github project.

Example 1 - Fastq Input File Start

In this example, we start with fastq files for the normal and tumor samples as input to our analysis. After downloading the data, follow the instructions below. Run all commands for this example in the examples/fastq_start_example directory:

  1. Create the jellfyish count file for the reference genome using your desired kmer size and place it in the resources directory with the command:
	jellyfish count -m 31 -s 100M -t 24 -C -o ../resources/chrT_31mer.jf ../resources/chrT.fa
  1. For reference, note of all the input arguments to the kmervc.py script used and their significance:
    • k : Kmer size used for analysis. Ensure jellyfish file of reference genome from step one matches size used here.
    • t1 : First fastq file for tumor sample
    • t2 : Second fastq file for tumor sample
    • c1 : First fastq file for normal sample
    • c2 : Second fastq file for normal sample
    • b : Variants file in bed format
    • o : Output file and directory base name
    • fi : Reference genome file

We will use these downloaded files in the resource directory as the respective inputs:

  • t1 : tumor-1.fq
  • t2 : tumor-2.fq
  • c1 : normal-1.fq
  • c2 : normal-2.fq
  • b : variants.bed
  • fi : chrT.fa

Finally, we need to specify the desired kmer size for our analysis. In this example, we will use 30:

  • k : 30

Call the program with this command from the examples/fastq_start_example directory:

python ../../kmervc.py compare -k 31 -t1 ../resources/tumor-1.fq -t2 ../resources/tumor-2.fq -c1 ../resources/normal-1.fq -c2 ../resources/normal-2.fq -b ../resources/variants.bed -o example_1 -fi ../resources/chrT.fa

Example 2 - Jellyfish Input File Start

In this example, we start with jellyfish files for the normal and tumor samples as input to our analysis. After downloading the data, follow the instructions below. Run all commands for this example in the examples/jellyfish_start_example directory:

  1. Create the jellfyish count file for the reference genome using your desired kmer size and place it in the resources directory with the command:
	jellyfish count -m 31 -s 100M -t 24 -C -o ../resources/chrT_31mer.jf ../resources/chrT.fa
  1. For reference, note of all the input arguments to the kmervc.py script used and their significance:
    • k : Kmer size used for analysis. Ensure jellyfish file of reference genome from step one matches size used here.
    • j1 : Jellyfish file file for tumor sample
    • j2 : Jellyfish file for normal sample
    • b : Variants file in bed format
    • o : Output file and directory base name
    • fi : Reference genome file

We will use these downloaded files in the resource directory as the respective inputs:

  • j1 : tumor.jf
  • j2 : normal.jf
  • b : variants.bed
  • fi : chrT.fa

Finally, we need to specify the desired kmer size for our analysis. In this example, we will use 31:

  • k : 31

Call the program with this command from the examples/jellyfish_start_example directory:

python ../../kmervc.py compare -k 31 -j1 ../resources/tumor.jf -j2 ../resources/normal.jf -b ../resources/variants.bed -o example_2 -fi ../resources/chrT.fa

Example 3 - Jellyfish Input With Reference Genome

In this example, we start with jellyfish files for the normal and tumor samples as input to our analysis. After downloading the data, follow the instructions below. Run all commands for this example in the examples/reference_genome_example directory:

  1. Create the jellfyish count file for the reference genome using your desired kmer size and place it in the resources directory with the command:
	jellyfish count -m 31 -s 100M -t 24 -C -o ../resources/grch38_canonical_chrs_chrM_31mer.jf ../resources/grch38_canonical_chrs_chrM.fa
  1. For reference, note of all the input arguments to the kmervc.py script used and their significance:
    • k : Kmer size used for analysis. Ensure jellyfish file of reference genome from step one matches size used here.
    • j1 : Jellyfish file file for tumor sample
    • j2 : Jellyfish file for normal sample
    • b : Variants file in bed format
    • o : Output file and directory base name
    • fi : Reference genome file

We will use these downloaded files in the resource directory as the respective inputs:

  • j1 : tumor.jf
  • j2 : normal.jf
  • b : genome_variants.bed
  • fi : chrT.fa

Finally, we need to specify the desired kmer size for our analysis. In this example, we will use 30:

  • k : 31

Call the program with this command from the examples/jellyfish_start_example directory:

python ../../kmervc.py compare -k 31 -j1 ../resources/tumor.jf -j2 ../resources/normal.jf -b ../resources/genome_variants.bed -o example_3 -fi ../resources/grch38_canonical_chrs_chrM.fa

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