colin / safe

simple backup for mysql and files

astrails-safe

Simple mysql and filesystem backups with S3 support (with optional encryption)

Motivation

We needed a backup solution that will satisfy the following requirements:

• opensource
• simple to install and configure
• support for simple ‘tar’ backups of directories (with includes/excludes)
• support for simple mysqldump of mysql databases
• support for symmetric or public key encryption
• support for local filesystem and Amazon S3 for storage
• support for backup rotation. we don’t want backups filling all the diskspace or cost a fortune on S3

And since we didn't find any, we wrote our own :)

Usage

Usage:
   astrails-safe [OPTIONS] CONFIG_FILE
Options:
  -h, --help           This help screen
  -v, --verbose        be verbose, duh!
  -n, --dry-run        just pretend, don't do anything.
  -L, --local          skip S3

Note: CONFIG_FILE will be created from template if missing

Encryption

If you want to encrypt your backups you have 2 options:

• use simple password encryption
• use GPG public key encryption

For simple password, just add password entry in gpg section. For public key encryption you will need to create a public/secret keypair.

We recommend to create your GPG keys only on your local machine and then transfer your public key to the server that will do the backups.

This way the server will only know how to encrypt the backups but only you will be able to decrypt them using the secret key you have locally. Of course you MUST backup your backup encryption key :) We recommend also pringing the hard paper copy of your GPG key 'just in case'.

The procedure to create and transfer the key is as follows:

1. run 'gpg --gen-gen' on your local machine and follow onscreen instructions to create the key (you can accept all the defaults).

2. extract your public key into a file (assuming you used [e-mail] as your key email): gpg -a --export [e-mail] > [e-mail]

3. transfer public key to the server scp [e-mail] [e-mail]:

4. import public key on the remote system:

   $ gpg --import [e-mail] 
   gpg: key 45CA9403: public key "Test Backup " imported
   gpg: Total number processed: 1
   gpg:               imported: 1

5. since we don't keep the secret part of the key on the remote server, gpg has no way to know its yours and can be trusted. To fix that we can sign it with other trusted key, or just directly modify its trust level in gpg (use level 5):

     $ gpg --edit-key [e-mail]
     ...
     Command> trust
     ...
     1 = I don't know or won't say
     2 = I do NOT trust
     3 = I trust marginally
     4 = I trust fully
     5 = I trust ultimately
     m = back to the main menu
     
     Your decision? 5
     ...
     Command> quit
   

6. export your secret key for backup (we recommend to print it on paper and burn to a CD/DVD and store in a safe place):

   $ gpg -a --export-secret-key [e-mail] > [e-mail]
   

Example configuration

  safe do
    local :path => "/backup/:kind/:id"

    s3 do
      key "...................."
      secret "........................................"
      bucket "backup.astrails.com"
      path "servers/alpha/:kind/:id"
    end

    gpg do
      # symmetric encryption key
      # password "qwe"

      # public GPG key (must be known to GPG, i.e. be on the keyring)
      key "[e-mail]"
    end

    keep do
      local 2
      s3 2
    end

    mysqldump do
      options "-ceKq --single-transaction --create-options"

      user "root"
      password "............"
      socket "/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock"

      database :blog
      database :servershape
      database :astrails_com
      database :secret_project_com

    end

    tar do
      archive "git-repositories", :files => "/home/git/repositories"
      archive "dot-configs",      :files => "/home/*/.[^.]*"
      archive "etc",              :files => "/etc", :exclude => "/etc/puppet/other"

      archive "blog-astrails-com" do
        files "/var/www/blog.astrails.com/"
        exclude ["/var/www/blog.astrails.com/log", "/var/www/blog.astrails.com/tmp"]
      end

      archive "astrails-com" do
        files "/var/www/astrails.com/"
        exclude ["/var/www/astrails.com/log", "/var/www/astrails.com/tmp"]
      end
    end
  end

Copyright

Copyright (c) 2009 Astrails Ltd. See LICENSE for details.