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cmoody / service-client

A general purpose http client built with extensibility in mind. It also features lifecycle hooks, dynamic hostname resolution, and circuit breaking.

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@vrbo/service-client

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A general purpose HTTP client built with extensibility in mind.

Features:

  • uses wreck underneath the covers
  • circuit breaking (circuit-state)
  • extensible with lifecycle hooks (see Plugins section)
  • dynamic hostname resolution
  • creates secure context
  • promise based - no callbacks

Contents

Installation

npm install @vrbo/service-client

Usage

const ServiceClient = require('@vrbo/service-client')

// Create a re-usable client for a service.
const client = ServiceClient.create('myservice', {
    /* overrides the global defaults */
    hostname: 'example.com',
    port: 80
})

try {
    const response = await client.request({
        method: 'GET',
        path: '/v1/listings/{listingId}',
        pathParams: {
            listingId: 'vb24523'
        }
    })
} catch (error) {
    console.log(error)
}

More Examples

For a more thorough collection of examples see the examples directory.

API

Global Defaults

  • protocol - The protocol to use for the request. Defaults to "http:".
  • connectTimeout - The connection timeout. Defaults to 1000.
  • maxConnectRetry - After connectTimeout elapses, how many attempts to retry the connection. Defaults to 0.
  • timeout - The number of ms to wait without receiving a response before aborting the request. Defaults to 10000.
  • maxFailures - Maximum number of failures before circuit breaker flips open. See circuit-state. Defaults to 3.
  • resetTime - Time in ms before an open circuit breaker returns to a half-open state. If 0 or less, manual resets will be used. See circuit-state. Defaults to 30000.
  • agentOptions - Instead of passing agent, pass options to initialize agent internally. See http.Agent or https.Agent docs.
    • keepAlive - Defaults to true.
    • keepAliveMsecs - Defaults to 30000.

ServiceClient.create(servicename, [overrides])

Returns a new service client instance for servicename with optional overrides to the global defaults listed above:

  • protocol - The protocol to use for the request. Defaults to "http:".
  • hostname - The hostname to use for the request. Accepts a string or a function(serviceName, serviceConfig) that returns a string.
  • port - The port number to use for the request.
  • basePath - The base path used to prefix every request path. This path should begin with a /.
  • connectTimeout - The connection timeout. Defaults to 1000.
  • maxConnectRetry - After connectTimeout elapses, how many attempts to retry the connection. Defaults to 0.
  • timeout - The number of ms to wait without receiving a response before aborting the request. Defaults to 10000.
  • maxFailures - Maximum number of failures before circuit breaker flips open. See circuit-state. Defaults to 3.
  • resetTime - Time in ms before an open circuit breaker returns to a half-open state. If 0 or less, manual resets will be used. See circuit-state. Defaults to 30000.
  • agent - An http/https agent instance. See Node docs. Defaults to an instance created internally using agentOptions.
  • agentOptions - Instead of passing agent, pass options to initialize agent internally. See http.Agent or https.Agent docs.
    • keepAlive - Defaults to true.
    • keepAliveMsecs - Defaults to 30000.
    • secureContext - A SecureContext instance. Defaults to an instance created internally using secureContextOptions.
    • secureContextOptions - Instead of passing secureContext here, pass options to initialize secureContext internally. See tls.createSecureContext() options.
  • plugins - Configuration object for ServiceClient plugins.

ServiceClient.read(response, [options])

Returns a promise that resolves into the payload in the form of a Buffer or (optionally) parsed JavaScript object (JSON).

  • response - An HTTP Incoming Message object
  • options - A configuration object
    • timeout - The number of milliseconds to wait while reading data before aborting handling of the response. Defaults to unlimited.
    • json - A value indicating how to try to parse the payload as JSON. Defaults to true.
      • true - Only try JSON.parse if the response indicates a JSON content-type.
      • false - Do not try JSON.parse on the response at all.
      • strict - Same as true, except throws an error for non-JSON content-type.
      • force - Try JSON.parse regardless of the content-type header.
    • gunzip - A value indicating the behavior to adopt when the payload is gzipped. Defaults to undefined meaning no gunzipping.
      • true - Only try to gunzip if the response indicates a gzip content-encoding.
      • false - Explicitly disable gunzipping.
      • force - Try to gunzip regardless of the content-encoding header.
    • maxBytes - The maximum allowed response payload size. Defaults to unlimited.

ServiceClient.mergeConfig({})

Merges and overrides configuration with the global ServiceClient config.

ServiceClient.use([])

Globally registers plugins. A helper function for calling ServiceClient.mergeConfig({plugins: []}). See plugins.

ServiceClient instance

An instance returned by ServiceClient.create().

Properties

  • stats - The circuit breaker stats for this client instance.
  • id - The generated unique identifier for this client instance.

Methods

  • config(chain, options) - Read the configuration provided for the client. See Hoek.reach().

    • chain - Object path syntax to the property you want.
    • options - Options to pass to Hoek.reach().

  • request(options) - Makes an http request.

    • method - The HTTP method.
    • hostPrefix - A base prefix that gets prepended to the hostname.
    • path - Defaults to '/'.
    • queryParams - Object containing key-value query parameter values.
    • pathParams - Object containing key-value path parameters to replace {someKey} value in path with.
    • headers - Object containing key-value pairs of headers.
    • payload - The payload to send, if any.
    • redirects - The number of redirects to allow.
    • operation - The unique name for this endpoint request (default example: GET /v1/supply/properties/austin -> GET_v1_supply_properties). Required.
    • timeout - The timeout for this request.
    • connectTimeout - The connection timeout for this request.
    • maxConnectRetry - On connectionTimeout elapsed, how many attempts to retry connection.
    • maxBytes - Maximum size for response payload.
    • agent - An optional custom agent for this request.
    • read - Whether or not to read the response (default: true).
    • readOptions - Options for reading the response payload. See ServiceClient.read().
      • timeout - Defaults to 20000
      • json - Defaults to true
      • gunzip - Defaults to false
      • maxBytes - No default
    • context - The upstream request object (usually just a Hapi request or server object) to be passed to each hook.
    • plugins - The request-specific configuration object for service client plugins.

  • read(response, [options]) - Read the response payload. See the documentation for ServiceClient.read().

Plugins

Service-Client plugins provide the ability to hook into different spots of a request's lifecycle, and in some hooks, await some asynchronous action.

Plugins are registered with ServiceClient.mergeConfig({plugins: []}) or ServiceClient.use([]) and affect all Service-Client instances created thereafter.

Overview

A plugin exports a function which, when executed, returns an object containing a set of hook functions to be ran during a request's lifecycle. See all available hooks below.

Example:

module.exports = function({client, context, plugins}) {
    return {
        request({...}) {

        },
        lookup({...}) {

        },
        response({...}) {

        }
    };
};

Registration

const ServiceClient = require('@vrbo/service-client');
const SCStatsD = require('@vrbo/service-client-statsd');

ServiceClient.use(SCStatsD);

// Alternatively with an array of plugins
ServiceClient.use([
    SCStatsD,
    Plugin1,
    Plugin2
]);

Available Plugins

Plugin structure

/**
 * In the most general terms, a plugin is a function which returns a set of hook
 * functions. It can be async if necessary to perform some initial setup. Each
 * plugin is initialized within the context of every request. Provided to the
 * function are references to some helpful objects.
 *
 * @param {object} data - the object provided on every request to the plugin
 * @param {object} data.client - the service client instance for this request
 * @param {object} data.context - the upstream request object passed as `context` in the request options
 * @param {object} data.plugins - the request-specific plugin options passed as `plugins` in the request options
 */
async function plugin({client, context, plugins}) {

    /**
     * Each hook is supplied with at least these pieces of data:
     *
     * @param {object} data - data provided to the hook on every request
     * @param {object} data.context - the upstream request object (usually just a Hapi request or server object)
     * @param {string} data.clientId - the unique id of this particular instance of service-client
     * @param {string} data.requestId - the unique id of this particular request
     * @param {number} data.ts - the unix timestamp of when this hook was executed
     * @param {string} data.servicename - the name of the service associated with this instance of service-client
     * @param {string} data.operation - the normalized operation name for this request (ex: 'GET_v1_test_success')
     */

    return {

        /**
         * This hook is special. Data returned here will be deep merged with the
         * request options data that will be passed on to Wreck. If you wanted
         * to add headers to the request, this is where you would do it.
         * (ex: return {headers: {'x-ha-blah': 'foobar'}})
         *
         * @param {object} data - data provided to the hook on every request
         * @param {string} data.method - the request method (ex: 'GET', 'POST', etc)
         * @param {string} data.path - the request path (ex: '/v1/test/success')
         * @param {object} data.options - the request options to be passed to Wreck
         */
        async request(data) {

        },

        /**
         * @param {object} data - data provided to the hook on every request
         * @param {string} data.method - the request method (ex: 'GET', 'POST', etc)
         * @param {string} data.path - the request path (ex: '/v1/test/success')
         * @param {object} data.options - the request options to be passed to Wreck
         */
        async init(data) {

        },

        /**
         * @param {object} data - data provided to the hook on every request
         * @param {object} data.socket - The node socket associated with this request. See Node's net.Socket class.
         */
        socket(data) {

        },

        /**
         * @param {object} data - data provided to the hook on every request
         * @param {Error} data.error - the error object
         * @param {string} data.address - the ip address
         * @param {string} data.family - the address type (4 or 6)
         * @param {string} data.host - the hostname
         */
        lookup(data) {

        },

        /**
         * @param {object} data - data provided to the hook on every request
         */
        connect(data) {

        },

        /**
         * @param {object} data - data provided to the hook on every request
         */
        secureConnect(data) {

        },

        /**
         * This hook is special. The only value that should be returned here is
         * a response object. This is helpful for authentication plugins that
         * want to retry a request if an invalid response was received. A request
         * made within this hook could return it's response object here.
         *
         * There's a catch however. Since response objects from multiple hooks
         * cannot be merged, only the first response object will be taken. All
         * other returned responses are discarded.
         *
         * @param {object} data - data provided to the hook on every request
         * @param {object} data.response - the response received from Wreck before being read
         */
        async response(data) {

        },

        /**
         * @param {object} data - data provided to the hook on every request
         * @param {Error} data.error - the error object resulting from timeouts, read errors, etc
         */
        async error(data) {

        },

        /**
         * @param {object} data - data provided to the hook on every request
         * @param {boolean} data.open - whether or not the circuit breaker is open (see `circuit-state` module)
         * @param {number} data.executions - the number of executions
         * @param {number} data.successes - the number of successes
         * @param {number} data.failures - the number of failures
         */
        async stats(data) {

        },

        /**
         * @param {object} data - data provided to the hook on every request
         * @param {object} data.options - the request options that were passed to Wreck
         * @param {Error} data.error - the error object from the circuit breaker, timeouts, read errors, etc
         * @param {object} data.stats - an object containing `open`, `executions`, etc (see stats hook)
         */
        async end(data) {

        }
    }
}

Writing your own plugin

// my-example.js

const client = require('@vrbo/service-client');

ServiceClient.use(({client, context, plugins}) => {

    console.log('client plugin options:', client.config('plugins.myPlugin');
    console.log('context:', context);
    console.log('request plugin options:', plugins.myPlugin);

    return {
        request() {
            console.log('there was a request');
        },
        error() {
            console.log('there was an error');
        },
        response() {
            console.log('there was a response');
        }
    }
});

const client = ServiceClient.create('myservice', {
    plugin: {
        myPlugin: {
            clientOption: 'foobar'
        }
    }
});

try {
    const response = await client.request({
        method: 'GET',
        path: '/v1/test/stuff',
        plugins: {
            myPlugin: {
                option1: 'fizzbuzz'
            }
        }
    });
} catch (error) {
    console.log(error);
}
> node ./my-example.js
config: {"clientOption": "foobar"}
context: [context object]
plugins: {"option1": "fizzbuzz"}
there was a request
there was a response
>

Precautionary Notes

Any content-length header passed into the request options will be removed as a precaution against mismatching content-length values downstream. In the case of a non-buffer payload, this can occur if escape characters were taken into consideration when calculating the content length. This mismatch will result in the downstream service waiting for bytes that will never be sent. By removing the header, we defer to Wreck to calculate the correct content length.

Development

This package uses debug for logging debug statements.

Use the serviceclient namespace to log related information:

DEBUG=serviceclient:* npm test

Further Reading

About

A general purpose http client built with extensibility in mind. It also features lifecycle hooks, dynamic hostname resolution, and circuit breaking.

License:Apache License 2.0

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