chwoda1 / sqlparser-rs

ANSI SQL Lexer and Parser for Rust

Extensible SQL Lexer and Parser for Rust

The goal of this project is to build a SQL lexer and parser capable of parsing SQL that conforms with the ANSI SQL:2011 standard but also making it easy to support custom dialects so that this crate can be used as a foundation for vendor-specific parsers.

This parser is currently being used by the DataFusion query engine.

Example

The current code is capable of parsing some trivial SELECT and CREATE TABLE statements.

let sql = "SELECT a, b, 123, myfunc(b) \
           FROM table_1 \
           WHERE a > b AND b < 100 \
           ORDER BY a DESC, b";

let dialect = GenericSqlDialect{}; // or AnsiSqlDialect, or your own dialect ...

let ast = Parser::parse_sql(&dialect,sql.to_string()).unwrap();

println!("AST: {:?}", ast);

This outputs

AST: SQLSelect { projection: [SQLIdentifier("a"), SQLIdentifier("b"), SQLLiteralLong(123), SQLFunction { id: "myfunc", args: [SQLIdentifier("b")] }], relation: Some(SQLIdentifier("table_1")), selection: Some(SQLBinaryExpr { left: SQLBinaryExpr { left: SQLIdentifier("a"), op: Gt, right: SQLIdentifier("b") }, op: And, right: SQLBinaryExpr { left: SQLIdentifier("b"), op: Lt, right: SQLLiteralLong(100) } }), order_by: Some([SQLOrderBy { expr: SQLIdentifier("a"), asc: false }, SQLOrderBy { expr: SQLIdentifier("b"), asc: true }]), group_by: None, having: None, limit: None }

Design

This parser is implemented using the Pratt Parser design, which is a top-down operator-precedence parser.

I am a fan of this design pattern over parser generators for the following reasons:

• Code is simple to write and can be concise and elegant (this is far from true for this current implementation unfortunately, but I hope to fix that using some macros)
• Performance is generally better than code generated by parser generators
• Debugging is much easier with hand-written code
• It is far easier to extend and make dialect-specific extensions compared to using a parser generator

Supporting custom SQL dialects

This is a work in progress but I started some notes on writing a custom SQL parser.

Contributing

Contributors are welcome! Please see the current issues and feel free to file more!