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Visible and Infrared Image Fusion Benchmark

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VIFB:A Visible and Infared Image Fusion Benchmark

This is the official webpage for VIFB.

VIFB is the first (and the only one to date) benchmark in the field of visible-infrared image fusion (VIF), aiming to provide a platform to perform fair and comprehensive performance comparision of VIF algorithms. Currently, 21 image pairs, 20 fusion algorithms and 13 evaluation metrics are integrated in VIFB, which can be utilized to compare performances conveniently. All the fusion results are also available that can be used by users directly. In addition, more test images, fusion algorithms, evaluation metrics and fused images can be easily added using the provided toolkit.

For more details, please refer to the following paper:

VIFB:A Visible and Infared Image Fusion Benchmark
Xingchen Zhang, Ping Ye, Gang Xiao
In the Proceedings of CVPR Workshop, 2020
From Shanghai Jiao Tong University & Imperial College London
Contact: xingchen.zhang@imperial.ac.uk
[Download paper]

Chinese readers can also refer to [this link] for more details and the motivation of this benchmark.

Should you want to collaborate or discuss research ideas, please fell free to send me an email.

Abstract

Visible and infrared image fusion is an important area in image processing due to its numerous applications. While much progress has been made in recent years with efforts on developing fusion algorithms, there is a lack of code library and benchmark which can gauge the state-of-the-art. In this paper, after briefly reviewing recent advances of visible and infrared image fusion, we present a visible and infrared image fusion benchmark (VIFB) which consists of 21 image pairs, a code library of 20 fusion algorithms and 13 evaluation metrics. We also carry out large scale experiments within the benchmark to understand the performance of these algorithms. By analyzing qualitative and quantitative results, we identify effective algorithms for robust image fusion and give some observations on the status and future prospects of this field.

Methods integrated

  1. ADF [1]
  2. CBF [2]
  3. CNN [3]
  4. DLF [4]
  5. FPDE [5]
  6. GFCE [6]
  7. GFF [7]
  8. GTF [8]
  9. HMSD_GF [6]
  10. Hybrid_MSD [9]
  11. IFEVIP [10]
  12. LatLRR [11]
  13. MGFF [12]
  14. MST_SR [13]
  15. MSVD [14]
  16. NSCT_SR [13]
  17. ResNet [15]
  18. RP_SR [13]
  19. TIF [16]
  20. VSMWLS [17]

Evaluation metrics integrated

  1. Avgerage gradient
  2. Cross entropy
  3. Edge intensity
  4. Entropy
  5. Mutual information
  6. PSNR
  7. Qabf
  8. Qcb
  9. Qcv
  10. RMSE
  11. Spatial frequency
  12. SSIM
  13. SD

Examples of fused images

Citation

If you find this work useful, please consider citing:

@inproceedings{zhang2020vifb,
title={VIFB: A Visible and Infrared Image Fusion Benchmark},
author={Zhang, Xingchen and Ye, Ping and Xiao, Gang},
booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops},
year={2020}}   

References

[1] Durga Prasad Bavirisetti and Ravindra Dhuli. Fusion of infrared and visible sensor images based on anisotropic diffusion and karhunen-loeve transform. IEEE Sensors Journal, 16(1):203–209, 2016.
[2] B. K. Shreyamsha Kumar. Image fusion based on pixel significance using cross bilateral filter. Signal, Image and Video Processing, 9(5):1193–1204, Jul 2015
[3] Yu Liu, Xun Chen, Juan Cheng, Hu Peng, and Zengfu Wang. Infrared and visible image fusion with convolutional neural networks. International Journal of Wavelets, Multiresolution and Information Processing, 16(03):1850018, 2018
[4] Hui Li, Xiao-Jun Wu, and Josef Kittler. Infrared and visible image fusion using a deep learning framework. 24th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2018.
[5] Durga Prasad Bavirisetti, Gang Xiao, and Gang Liu. Multisensor image fusion based on fourth order partial differential equations. In 2017 20th International Conference on Information Fusion (Fusion), pages 1–9. IEEE, 2017.
[6] Zhiqiang Zhou, Mingjie Dong, Xiaozhu Xie, and Zhifeng Gao. Fusion of infrared and visible images for night-vision context enhancement. Applied optics, 55(23):6480–6490, 2016.
[7] Shutao Li, Xudong Kang, and Jianwen Hu. Image fusion with guided filtering. IEEE Transactions on Image processing, 22(7):2864–2875, 2013.
[8] Jiayi Ma, Chen Chen, Chang Li, and Jun Huang. Infrared and visible image fusion via gradient transfer and total variation minimization. Information Fusion, 31:100–109, 2016.
[9] Zhiqiang Zhou, Bo Wang, Sun Li, and Mingjie Dong. Perceptual fusion of infrared and visible images through a hybrid multi-scale decomposition with gaussian and bilateral filters. Information Fusion, 30:15–26, 2016.
[10] Yu Zhang, Lijia Zhang, Xiangzhi Bai, and Li Zhang. Infrared and visual image fusion through infrared feature extraction and visual information preservation. Infrared Physics & Technology, 83:227 – 237, 2017.
[11] Hui Li and Xiaojun Wu. Infrared and visible image fusion using latent low-rank representation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1804.08992, 2018.
[12] Durga Prasad Bavirisetti, Gang Xiao, Junhao Zhao, Ravindra Dhuli, and Gang Liu. Multi-scale guided image and video fusion: A fast and efficient approach. Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing, 38(12):5576–5605, Dec 2019.
[13] Yu Liu, Shuping Liu, and Zengfu Wang. A general framework for image fusion based on multi-scale transform and sparse representation. Information Fusion, 24:147–164, 2015.
[14] VPS Naidu. Image fusion technique using multi-resolution singular value decomposition. Defence Science Journal, 61(5):479–484, 2011.
[15] Hui Li, Xiao-Jun Wu, and Tariq S Durrani. Infrared and visible image fusion with resnet and zero-phase component analysis. Infrared Physics & Technology, 102:103039, 2019.
[16] Durga Prasad Bavirisetti and Ravindra Dhuli. Two-scale image fusion of visible and infrared images using saliency detection. Infrared Physics & Technology, 76:52–64, 2016.
[17] Jinlei Ma, Zhiqiang Zhou, Bo Wang, and Hua Zong. Infrared and visible image fusion based on visual saliency map and weighted least square optimization. Infrared Physics & Technology, 82:8–17, 2017.

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Visible and Infrared Image Fusion Benchmark