Command line User Tools for Input Easification
A tool for handling common user input functions in an elegant way. It supports asking yes or no questions, selecting an element from a list with arrow keys or vim arrow keys, forcing the user to input a number and secure text entry while having many customization options.
For example the yes or no input supports forcing the user to match case, tab autocomplete and switching option with the arrow keys. The number input allows setting a minum and a maximum, entering floats or forcing the user to use integers. It will only return once the user inputs a number in that format, showing a warning to them if it does not conform.
It should work on all major operating systems (Mac, Linux, Windows).
These are the main functions of cutie.
example.py contains an extended version of this also showing off the select_multiple
option.
import cutie
if cutie.prompt_yes_or_no('Are you brave enough to continue?'):
# List of names to select from, including some captions
names = [
'Kings:',
'Arthur, King of the Britons',
'Knights of the Round Table:',
'Sir Lancelot the Brave',
'Sir Robin the Not-Quite-So-Brave-as-Sir-Lancelot',
'Sir Bedevere the Wise',
'Sir Galahad the Pure',
'Swedish captions:',
'Møøse']
# Names which are captions and thus not selectable
captions = [0, 2, 7]
# Get the name
name = names[
cutie.select(names, caption_indices=captions, selected_index=8)]
print(f'Welcome, {name}')
# Get an integer greater or equal to 0
age = cutie.get_number(
'What is your age?',
min_value=0,
allow_float=False)
# Get input without showing it being typed
quest = cutie.secure_input('What is your quest?')
print(f'{name}\'s quest (who is {age}) is {quest}.')
When run, as demonstrated in the gif above it yields this output:
Are you brave enough to continue? (Y/N) Yes
Kings:
[ ] Arthur, King of the Britons
Knights of the Round Table:
[ ] Sir Lancelot the Brave
[x] Sir Robin the Not-Quite-So-Brave-as-Sir-Lancelot
[ ] Sir Bedevere the Wise
[ ] Sir Galahad the Pure
Swedish captions:
[ ] Møøse
Welcome, Sir Robin the Not-Quite-So-Brave-as-Sir-Lancelot
What is your age? 31
What is your quest?
Sir Robin the Not-Quite-So-Brave-as-Sir-Lancelot's quest (who is 31) is to find the holy grail.
With pip from pypi:
pip3 install cutie
With pip from source or in a virtual environment:
pip3 install -r requirements.txt
All functions of cutie are explained here. If something is still unclear or you have questions about the implementation just take a look at cutie.py. The implementation is rather straight forward.
Get a number from user input.
If an invalid number is entered the user will be prompted again.
A minimum and maximum value can be supplied. They are inclusive.
If the allow_float
option, which is True
by default is set to False
it forces the user to enter an integer.
Getting any three digit number for example could be done like that:
number = cutie.get_number(
'Please enter a three digit number:',
min_value=100,
max_value=999,
allow_float=False)
# which is equivalent to
number = cutie.get_number('Please enter a three digit number', 100, 999, False)
argument | type | default | description |
---|---|---|---|
prompt |
str | The prompt asking the user to input. | |
min_value |
float, optional | - infinity | The [inclusive] minimum value. |
max_value |
float, optional | infinity | The [inclusive] maximum value. |
allow_float |
bool, optional | True | Allow floats or force integers. |
The number input by the user.
Get secure input without showing it in the command line.
This could be used for passwords:
password = cutie.secure_input('Please enter your password:')
argument | type | description |
---|---|---|
prompt |
str | The prompt asking the user to input. |
The secure input.
Select an option from a list.
Captions or separators can be included between options by adding them as an option and including their index in caption_indices
.
A preselected index can be supplied.
In its simplest case it could be used like this:
colors = ['red', 'green', 'blue', 'yellow']
print('What is your favorite color?')
favorite_color = colors[cutie.select(colors)]
With the high degree of customizability, however it is possible to do things like:
print('Select server to ping')
server_id = cutie.select(
servers,
deselected_prefix=' ',
selected_prefix='PING',
selected_index=default_server_ip)
argument | type | default | description |
---|---|---|---|
options |
List[str] | The options to select from. | |
caption_indices |
List[int], optional | None |
Non-selectable indices. |
deselected_prefix |
str, optional | [ ] |
Prefix for deselected option. |
selected_prefix |
str, optional | [x] |
Prefix for selected option. |
caption_prefix |
str, optional | |
Prefix for captions. |
selected_index |
int, optional | 0 | The index to be selected at first. |
confirm_on_select |
bool, optional | True | Select keys also confirm. |
The index that has been selected.
Select multiple options from a list.
It per default shows a "confirm" button. In that case space bar and enter select a line. The button can be hidden. In that case space bar selects the line and enter confirms the selection.
This is not in the example in this readme, but in example.py.
packages_to_update = cutie.select_multiple(
outdated_packages,
deselected_unticked_prefix=' KEEP ',
deselected_ticked_prefix=' UPDATE ',
selected_unticked_prefix='[ KEEP ]',
selected_ticked_prefix='[UPDATE]',
ticked_indices=list(range(len(outdated_packages))),
deselected_confirm_label=' [[[[ UPDATE ]]]] ',
selected_confirm_label='[ [[[[ UPDATE ]]]] ]')
argument | type | default | description |
---|---|---|---|
options |
List[str] | The options to select from. | |
caption_indices |
List[int], optional | Non-selectable indices. | |
deselected_unticked_prefix |
str, optional | ( ) |
Prefix for lines that are not selected and not ticked . |
deselected_ticked_prefix |
str, optional | (x) |
Prefix for lines that are not selected but ticked . |
selected_unticked_prefix |
str, optional | { } |
Prefix for lines that are selected but not ticked . |
selected_ticked_prefix |
str, optional | {x} |
Prefix for lines that are selected and ticked . |
caption_prefix |
str, optional | |
Prefix for captions. |
ticked_indices |
List[int], optional | [] |
Indices that are ticked initially. |
cursor_index |
int, optional | 0 | The index the cursor starts at. |
minimal_count |
int, optional | 0 | The minimal amount of lines that have to be ticked. |
maximal_count |
int, optional | infinity | The maximal amount of lines that have to be ticked. |
hide_confirm |
bool, optional | False |
Hide the confirm button. This causes <ENTER> to confirm the entire selection and not just tick the line. |
deselected_confirm_label |
str, optional | (( confirm )) |
The confirm label if not selected. |
selected_confirm_label |
str, optional | {{ confirm }} |
The confirm label if selected. |
A list of indices that have been selected.
Prompt the user to input yes or no.
This again can range from very simple to very highly customized:
if cutie.prompt_yes_or_no('Do you want to continue?'):
do_continue()
if cutie.prompt_yes_or_no(
'Do you want to hear ze funniest joke in ze world? Proceed at your own risk.',
yes_text='JA',
no_text='nein',
has_to_match_case=True, # The user has to type the exact case
enter_empty_confirms=False, # An answer has to be selected
)
argument | type | default | description |
---|---|---|---|
question |
str | The prompt asking the user to input. | |
yes_text |
str, optional | Yes |
The text corresponding to 'yes'. |
no_text |
str, optional | No |
The text corresponding to 'no'. |
has_to_match_case |
bool, optional | False |
Does the case have to match. |
enter_empty_confirms |
bool, optional | True | Does enter on empty string work. |
default_is_yes |
bool, optional | False | Is yes selected by default |
deselected_prefix |
str, optional | |
Prefix if something is deselected. |
selected_prefix |
str, optional | > |
Prefix if something is selected |
char_prompt |
bool, optional | True |
Add a [Y/N] to the prompt. |
The bool what has been selected.
- Unittests by provinzkraut
- Travis CI integration
- Vim Arrow keys (
jk
) - Also showing error messages with
hide_confirm
option enabled inselect_multiple
- Consistenly crash on keyboard interrupt (Removes
prompt_yes_or_no
'sabort_value
)
- Fixed Python in examples
- PEP8 Compliance by Christopher Bilger
- Fixed critical issue with pypi download (#15)
- Expanded readme descriptions
select_multiple
- Tweaks to the readme
- Fixed pypi download not working
caption_indices
option by dherrada
- Windows support by Lhitrom
- Initial upload and got everything working
If you want to contribute, please feel free to suggest features or implement them yourself.
Also please report any issues and bugs you might find!
If you have a project that uses cutie please let me know and I'll link it here!
- Main project by me.
- Unittests, issues and advice by provinzkraut.
- Windows support by Lhitrom.
caption_indices
and tidbits by dherrada.- PEP8 Compliance by Christopher Bilger.
The project is licensed under the MIT-License.
- This project uses the module Readchar for direct input handling.
GNU Terry Pratchett