describe_table_or_chart ======================= 笔记整理自 乐词APP-新东方精品课程-许密杉老师写作课程 图表写作词汇 ------------ 图标类型 * Table 表格 * Bar chart 柱状图 * Pie Chart 饼状图 * Line Chart 线形图 相关动词 * 趋势 show an upward/downward trend during the period * 上升 go up/ increase/ rise/ grow * 急剧上升 jump/ shoot up/ surge/ soar -The spending on research soared/jumped/shot up/surged to 2 million pounds in 1990. * 下降 decline/ fall/ decrease/ drop * 急剧下降 plummet/ plunge * 稳定在一个水平上 level off/ stabilize/ remain stable/ reach a plateau(at ...) 相关形容词 * 形容速度快 sharp/ rapid/ dramatic/ marked/ significant/ substantial / fast (a fast increase,surging to 88%) * 形容逐渐、缓慢、持续的 gradual gentle slight moderate steady * fluctuate v.波动 In spite of some fluctuations in the expected percentages, the proportion of old people will continue to rise in the next two decades. 相关词组 * 由...组成 be composed of /consist of /be comprised of * 达到最高点的 peak at /reach the peak at/reach the highest point at * 达到最低点 reach the bottom at/ reach the lowest point at * 达到数量 reach/ arrive at/ stand at * 占多少 account for/ make up/ represent/ occupy/ constitute -The proportion of the unemployed accounts for 43% of the total. * 大约 about/ around/ roughly/ approximately * 分别的 respectively The number of boys and girls in my class is 20 and 30 respectively. * 类比(相同) similarly/ likewise blablaa. Similarly/Likewise, blablaa. * 对比(相反) in comparison/ in contrast/ while/ whereas / however, * by 8% from 25% to 33% * remain steady under XX. 图表作文组织方法 ---------------- 议论文-论点论据论证三段式 图表作文三段式-描述图表 分析原因 提出建议 第一段先描述大趋势，再描述小细节 第一句模板 %CHART table|pie|chart|line chart|bar chart According to the CHART [given] above, we can see|conclude that... *a striking|dramatic contrast|difference|change* has *taken place* in the number|proportion|percentage of... [from 20XX to 20XX]. During the period, there has been a marked/steady increase/decrease in... from... to..., while that of... witnessed a marked/steady increase/decrease/ reach a plateau at...