Python Homework

Python homework for Introduction to Computer (計算機概論), Fall 2018

Introduction

In this homework, you will learn some basic techniques for Python, Git and CI/CD.

Task 0: Environment Setup

OS

If you are using Linux, perfect! Please ignore this part.

If you are using MacOS, good for you. Don't you consider using Linux?

If you are using other operation systems (I suppose it's Windows), you will probably have some troubles for this homework.

Windows is good for many things, but not for programming. Note that TA will not answer any homework problem if you are using Windows, so please have Linux installed. Ubuntu 16.04 or 18.04 is preferred.

If you are using Windows, please choose one of the following ways to use Linux:

(For Windows10 users) Use the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL). Instructions could be found here It is the most convinient way as you could use both Linux terminal and Windows at the same time. However, WSL dose not support CUDA drivers, which means you could not use your GPU in WSL, but GPU is not needed for this homework.
(For CSIE students) Use the CSIE workstation by SSH. See NTU CSIE System Administration Team for details. This is the easiest way but you could not install packages that requires root access in the future.
(For all users) Dual boot your OS with Ubuntu. Google key words like "Win10 dual boot Ubuntu". This is a bit tricky and may take a while, but you could enjoy the full utilities of Linux!
(For all users) Use a portable Ubuntu USB to boot. It is ligth-weighted and you could bring your Linux everywhere, but the memory is limited.
(Not suggested) Use vitual machines.
(Not suggested) Borrow a laptop with Linux.

For 2 and 3, use <ctrl>+<alt>+T to open the terminal after booting your Linux.

GitHub

Please create a GitHub account.

It would be better to use your NTU mail so that you would have the privilege to create private repositories. You could add an SSH key so that you don't need to verify the password every time when push/pull.
Fork this repository by clicking fork on the top-right of this page.

Clone your forked repository to local.

git clone git@github.com:<your_github_account_name>/PythonHomework.git
cd PythonHomework

Miniconda

"Package, dependency and environment management for any language—Python, R, Ruby, Lua, Scala, Java, JavaScript, C/ C++, FORTRAN" -- https://conda.io/docs/

Conda is a very powerful package for development. You could easily switch between environments (e.g, Python2/3, Pytorch0.2/0.4.1 ...), which is extremely helpful when you are working on several projects as they may have conflicts with one another. Conda also help you solve the package dependencies.

Miniconda is a light-weighted version of Conda. Installing Miniconda for Python3.7 is highly suggested. You could use Anaconda as well but it requires way more space and time.

Download installation file from Miniconda and install accrodingly, or run
```
wget repo.continuum.io/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh
bash Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh
```
in your command line, and follow the instruction.
After installation, use conda -V to check.

It should display something like conda 4.5.11. If you found conda: command not found or similar message, it probably means you did not add the path to the conda binary to the environment variable PATH. Don't worry; just type export PATH=~/miniconda3/bin:$PATH and try it again. It would be better to add export PATH=~/anaconda3/bin:$PATH to your ~/.bashrc
Create a new environment from scatch conda create -n <any name> or from file (suggested) conda env create -f environement.yaml
Activate the environment by source activate <name>. Your terminal should now look like this:
```
(your_environment_name) user@PC-name $
```
which means you are in the environment your_environment_name now. If you want to change to another environment, type source deactivate

Install Flake8 in the environment

(your_environment_name) user@PC-name $ conda install flake8
(your_environment_name) user@PC-name $ flake8 .

It should prompt some warning messages regarding to Python style and syntax:

./src/sample_code.py:1:1: E902 IndentationError: unindent does not match any outer indentation level
./src/sample_code.py:38:17: E225 missing whitespace around operator
./src/sample_code.py:39:22: E999 IndentationError: unindent does not match any outer indentation level

You need to fix them later to get the points of Flake8.

Others (optional)

The following tools would significantly improve your coding efficiency if you learn how to use it. Please at least give oh-my-zsh a try.

Install oh-my-zsh. OMZ is a wonderful command line configuration. It includes auto-completion, alias, beautiful display and many more utilities.
Use Vim > 8.0 and install good vimrc
Install ALE for syntax/style check
Install YouCompleteMe for code auto-completion
Install ack to search local code
Use tmux and install oh-my-tmux

Task 1 - 8

Please copy src/students/sample_code.py to src/students/<your student ID>.py first and edit that file.

Task 1: Basic Syntax and Flake8 Checker

Task 2: Data Types: String, Integer, Float, List, Dictionary

Task 3: Conditions

Task 4: For and While Loop

Task 5: I/O

Task 6: Function

Task 7: Class

Task 8: Modules

Repository Structure

├── client
│   ├── package.json
│   ├── package-lock.json
│   ├── public
│   │   ├── favicon.ico
│   │   ├── index.html
│   │   └── manifest.json
│   ├── README.md
│   └── src
│       ├── App.css
│       ├── App.js
│       ├── App.test.js
│       ├── index.css
│       ├── index.js
│       ├── logo.svg
│       ├── python.png
│       ├── results.js
│       └── serviceWorker.js
├── .gitignore
├── .travis.yml
├── environment.yaml
├── netlify.toml
├── Procfile
├── README.md
├── LICENSE
├── requirements.txt
└── src
    ├── autograder.py
    ├── logging_config.py
    ├── server.py
    ├── students 
    │   └── sample_code.py
    └── utils.py

client/ is for the frontend. It is written in ReactJS, based on facebook/create-react-app

src/ is for the backend and homework. The server.py uses Flask to build a backend server. The rest are files for homework. Students should only create a file under src/students to submit their homework.

environment.yaml is for conda environemnt.

netlify.toml is for the Netlify settings. It is used to deploy the frontend.

.travis.yml is for travis CI.

Procfile is for the Heroku settings. It is used to deploy the backend.

requirements.txt is for pip environemnt, required by Heroku.

Grading

Send a Pull Request (PR) (20%)

Please send a Pull Request (PR) to the master branch.

Your PR should include only 1 file change (i.e., <your student ID>.py).

Please name the title as [status] studentID name (e.g., [test] r07944019 張雅量)

TA would review your code once you mark your PR as [Needs Review].

The CI test will tell you if your code is runnable.

If the PR is merged, you will be graded immediately for the tasks and get this 20%.

The results could be seen here

If you are not satisfied with your score, you could send another PR.

However, each following make-up PR would result in 10 points off.

Pass the tests for each task (60%)

Task 1 (4%, no private data)
Task 2 ~ 8 (each 4% for public data, 4% for private data)

You could use python autograder.py -student_id <student ID> to see if you pass all the tasks for the public data.

You will know the score for the private data once the PR is merged.

Pass the Flake8 checker (10%)

Please use flake8 src/<student ID>.py to see if your file has passed the Flake8 checker.

Write readable code and commit message (10%)

Please write readable code and commit message.

Some examples:

Bonus (up to 50%)

Rebase before the Pull Request (10%)
Create an issue for a bug / unclear part of this repository (10%)
Create an issue for a technical problem that could not be solved easily (e.g. by Google) (10%)
Answer an issue that could not be solved easily (10%)
Send a PR and solve a bug in this repository (30%)

Liscence

MIT

Author

Ya-Liang Chang (Allen) amjltc295 - Homework design, backend, frontend, CI/CD

b07902011 / PythonHomework