#!/bin/sh
# Dernière édition: 11 mars 2008
# VersionID: archSCRIPT v 0.2 (Ogry)
# Info supplémentaire: Systhème de base seulement
# archSCRIPT v0.1 - Un installateur automatique d'Arch Linux (version loins d'être terminé)
# Copyright (C) 2008 Antoine Gervais (antogerva[a]gmail.com)
#
#
##
# Tout d'abord, ceci est un logiciel libre et de ce fait vous pouvez
# le configurer comme cela vous chante en accord avec les therme de la
# GNU, General Public License, tel que stipuler par la troisième version
# de la Free Software Foundation ou encore a une version à venir. Vous
# devrez avoir avoir une copie de la GNU General Public License qui
# vient avec ce programme, si ce n'est pas vous pouvez l'obtenir
# à cette page <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
##
#
########
# Note : Si ce programme est distribué sous license GPL... ce n'est pas
# pour rien ! Je vous recommande grandement de regarder attentivement le
# code source de ce script et d'y apporter vos propre
# config/personalisation ;-)
#
# Ce sript est à la base optimiser pour les canadiens français, mais vous
# pouvez faire une configuration propre à vous et le redistribuer sous
# un autre nom en indiquant qu'il est basé sur celui-ci.
#
########---------------------------------------------------------------########
########---------------------------------------------------------------########
# -- Index --
# Configuration du vrai pacman.conf..................................ligne
# Configurartion du fstab............................................ligne
# Configuration du menu.lst (de grub)................................ligne
# Configuration du rc.conf
########---------------------------------------------------------------########
#
#
#
#
#
#
############
#Bonjour à vous, cher utilisateur de ce script,
#
# Donc, si vous lisez présentement ce texte, je peux lire en vous à peu près trois
# de personnes, soit vous êtes le fameux guru du forums, qui ne rate jamais une
# une occasions de s'instruire... ou vous encore un de ces nooby qui à poser une
# question stupide l'autre.... ou encre un mélange des deux ;D
#
# Bref, quelques soit les raisons d'utilisation de ce scripte, sachez que chaque
# partie du fichier est largement documenter, pour vous donner au moins une idée
# de ce que fait tel commande.
#
# D'ailleur, si vous êtes nouveau depuis peu, dans le monde de Linux, il se peut
# que vous trouvez cette méthode d'installaion par script un peu primitive...
# mais détrompez-vous, non seulement vous obtiendrez un systhème aux
# moins 4 fois plus rapide qu'Ubuntu ainsi que grandement simiaire à celle de
# Gentoo, mais en plus, vous aurez un très bon avant goût de comment fonctionne
# un systhème Linux et dite vous aussi, que dans l'univers de l'open-source ça
# serait stupide de faire uniquement du clique bouton, alors que vous avez un
# merveilleux a étudier devant vos yeux ;-)
#
#
###########
# J'imagine que vos partitions et tout et tout son déjà aménager pour acceuillir
# votre nouveau systhème
# cfdisk
function SETTINGS()
{
# c'est sur cette variable que tout votre systhème est installer... donc soyez vigilant ;)
SOURCELOCATION=/mnt/arch
# Partition info
SWAPPART=/dev/hda5
FilesSysthem=/dev/hda6
TypeFilesSysthem=reiseirfs
Home=$FilesSysthem
TypeHOME=$TypeFilesSysthem
########---Experts---#######
#TypeBOOT=
#
# USR=$FilesSysthem
#TypeUSR=
#
# PROC=$FilesSysthem
#TypePROC=
#
# DEV=$FilesSysthem
#TypeDEV=
#
# SYS=$FilesSysthem
#TypeSYS=
#
# BIN=$FilesSysthem
#TypeBIN=
#
# SBIN=$FilesSy
#TypeSBIN=
#
# TMP=$FilesSysthem
#TypeTMP=
#
# OPT=$FilesSysthem
#TypeOPT=
#
# VAR=$FilesSysthem
#TypeVAR=
#
# MEDIA=$FilesSysthem
#TypeMEDIA=
#
# MNT=
#TypeMNT=
#
###########################
###=--=######=--=### ##
# !Option du Grub! # ####
# -------------- # ######
################## # ####################
GRUB_ROOT=hd0,9 ###########################
GRUB_SETUP=hd0 # #############################
################## # ######
# # ####
###=--=######=--=### ##
# Information Général
ScriptName=archSCRIPT-0.1.sh
# Localisation info
ZONEINFO=America/Montreal
LOCALE=fr_CA
HARDWARECLOCK=localtime
TIMEZONE=America/Montreal
KEYMAP=cf
CONSOLEFONT=lat9w-16
CONSOLEMAP=8859-15
UTC=-4
# Networking info
HOSTNAME=rorqual
DOMAINNAME=
FQDN=
IPPREFIX=24
IPADRESS=192.168.1.169
GATEWAY=192.168.1.1
DNS1=192.168.1.1
DNS2=192.168.1.1
IPBROADCAST=192.168.1.255
# À venir, votre propre configuration du kernel
#
KERNELCONFIGMIRROR=http://www.mywebsite/kernel/.config
############---Configuration de vos Packages---##############
#
#Il vous suffit simplement de décommenter les lignes qui vous
#intéresse, pour qu'elle soivent installer.
WindowsManagerPackage=""
CompizPackage=""
GnomePackage=""
KdemodPackage=""
Xfce4Package=""
PackagePerso=""
}
SETTINGS
# ici j'appèlle le nom de la variale le execPATH
# car c'est là que l'on se trouve au tout, quand on démarre le script
# en présumant que vous êtes au même endroit quand le script à son
# exécution... ça sera un truc qu'il faudra que j'arrange pour qu'on
# puisse le démarrer de n'importe où.
execPATH=$(pwd)
# Maintenant notre systhème temporaire(pacman) sera mit sur /tmp
# le temps qu'on installe nos là base de arch ...
mkdir -pv "$SOURCELOCATION/tmp" "$SOURCELOCATION/etc"
cd "$SOURCELOCATION/tmp"
echo "bien, pour commencer on va installer quelques fichier temporaire dans:" ; pwd
wget ftp://ftp.archlinux.org/core/os/i686/pacman-3.*
tar zxvf pacman*.pkg.tar.gz
sed -i 's| /etc/pacman.d|'"$SOURCELOCATION"'/tmp/etc/pacman.d|' "$SOURCELOCATION"/tmp/etc/pacman.conf
##
## Inutile pour le moment de disposer de la liste des packages de base
##
#wget ftp://ftp.archlinux.org/core/os/i686/packages.txt
#grep '^base/' packages.txt | sed -r 's|^base/(.*)-[^-]*-[^-]*-[^-]*\.pkg.tar.*|\1|' | xargs echo -n "" > basepackages.txt
#programme_de_base=$(cat basepackages.txt)
##
pacman()
{
(echo "# /etc/pacman.conf" &&
echo "#" &&
echo "# See the pacman manpage for option directives" &&
echo "#" &&
echo "# GENERAL OPTIONS" &&
echo "" &&
echo "[options]" &&
echo "# The following paths are commented out with their default values listed." &&
echo "# If you wish to use different paths, uncomment and update the paths." &&
echo "" &&
echo "#RootDir = /" &&
echo "DBPath = $SOURCELOCATION/var/lib/pacman/" &&
echo "CacheDir = $SOURCELOCATION/var/cache/pacman/pkg/" &&
echo "LogFile = $SOURCELOCATION/var/log/pacman.log" &&
echo "HoldPkg = pacman glibc" &&
echo "#XferCommand = /usr/bin/wget --passive-ftp -c -O %o %u" &&
echo "" &&
echo "" &&
echo "#" &&
echo "# REPOSITORIES" &&
echo "# - can be defined here or included from another file" &&
echo "# - pacman will search repositories in the order defined here" &&
echo "# - local/custom mirrors can be added here or in separate files" &&
echo "# - repositories listed first will take precedence when packages" &&
echo "# have identical names, regardless of version" &&
echo "" &&
echo "# Repository entries are of the format:" &&
echo "# [repo-name]" &&
echo "# Server = ServerName" &&
echo "# Include = IncludePath" &&
echo "" &&
echo "# The header [repo-name] is crucial - it must be present and" &&
echo "# uncommented to enable the repo." &&
echo "" &&
echo "" &&
echo "########################" &&
echo "" &&
echo "[current]" &&
echo "# Add your preferred servers here, they will be used first" &&
echo "#Include = /etc/pacman.d/current" &&
echo "Server = ftp://ftp.archlinux.org/current/os/i686" &&
echo "" &&
echo "" &&
echo "[core]" &&
echo "# Add your preferred servers here, they will be used first" &&
echo "Server = ftp://ftp.archlinux.org/core/os/i686" &&
echo "" &&
echo "[extra]" &&
echo "# Add your preferred servers here, they will be used first" &&
echo "#Include = /etc/pacman.d/extra" &&
echo "Server = ftp://ftp.archlinux.org/extra/os/i686" &&
echo "" &&
echo "" &&
echo "[community]" &&
echo "# Add your preferred servers here, they will be used first" &&
echo "#Include = /etc/pacman.d/community" &&
echo "Server = ftp://ftp.archlinux.org/community/os/i686" &&
echo "" &&
echo "" &&
echo "[kdemod]" &&
echo "Server = http://kdemod.ath.cx/repo/current/i686" &&
echo "" &&
echo "" &&
echo "[archlinuxfr]" &&
echo "Server = http://repo.archlinux.fr/i686" &&
echo "" &&
echo "" &&
echo "#[unstable]" &&
echo "# Add your preferred servers here, they will be used first" &&
echo "#Include = /etc/pacman.d/unstable" &&
echo "# An example of a custom package repository. See the pacman manpage for" &&
echo "# tips on creating your own repositories." &&
echo "#[custom]" &&
echo "#Server = file:///home/custompkgs" &&
echo "" &&
echo "# End /etc/pacman.conf" &&
echo "" &&
echo "") > "$SOURCELOCATION/tmp/etc/pacman.conf"
}
pacman
rconfig()
{
(echo "# /etc/rc.conf - Main Configuration for Arch Linux" &&
echo "" &&
echo "" &&
echo "" &&
echo "" &&
echo "# -----------------------------------------------------------------------" &&
echo "# LOCALIZATION" &&
echo "# -----------------------------------------------------------------------" &&
echo "" &&
echo "" &&
echo "" &&
echo "# LOCALE: available languages can be listed with the "locale -a" command" &&
echo "# HARDWARECLOCK: set to "UTC" or "localtime"" &&
echo "# TIMEZONE: timezones are found in /usr/share/zoneinfo" &&
echo "# KEYMAP: keymaps are found in /usr/share/kbd/keymaps" &&
echo "# CONSOLEFONT: found in /usr/share/kbd/consolefonts" &&
echo "# CONSOLEMAP: found in /usr/share/kbd/consoletrans" &&
echo "# USECOLOR: use ANSI color sequences in startup messages" &&
echo "" &&
echo "" &&
echo "" &&
echo "LOCALE="$LOCALE.utf8"" &&
echo "HARDWARECLOCK="$HARDWARECLOCK"" &&
echo "TIMEZONE="$TIMEZONE"" &&
echo "KEYMAP="$KEYMAP"" &&
echo "CONSOLEFONT="lat9w-16"" &&
echo "CONSOLEMAP="8859-15"" &&
echo "USECOLOR="yes"" &&
echo "" &&
echo "# -----------------------------------------------------------------------" &&
echo "# HARDWARE" &&
echo "# -----------------------------------------------------------------------" &&
echo "" &&
echo "" &&
echo "# Module Blacklist - modules in this list will never be loaded by udev" &&
echo "" &&
echo "MOD_AUTOLOAD="yes"" &&
echo "# Module Blacklist - modules in this list will never be loaded by udev" &&
echo "# Example: MOD_BLACKLIST=(fglrx)" &&
echo "MOD_BLACKLIST=()" &&
echo "# Modules to load at boot-up (in this order)" &&
echo "# - prefix a module with a ! to blacklist it" &&
echo "# Example: MODULES=(fuse reiserfs ipw2200 battery fan svgalib radeon)" &&
echo "MODULES=()" &&
echo "" &&
echo "" &&
echo "# Scan for LVM volume groups at startup, required if you use LVM" &&
echo "USELVM="no"" &&
echo "" &&
echo "# -----------------------------------------------------------------------" &&
echo "# NETWORKING" &&
echo "# -----------------------------------------------------------------------" &&
echo "" &&
echo "" &&
echo "HOSTNAME="rorqual"" &&
echo "# Use "ifconfig -a" or "ls /sys/class/net/" to see all available" &&
echo "# interfaces." &&
echo "" &&
echo "# Interfaces to start at boot-up (in this order)" &&
echo "# Declare each interface then list in INTERFACES" &&
echo "" &&
echo "# - prefix an entry in INTERFACES with a ! to disable it" &&
echo "# - no hyphens in your interface names - Bash doesn't like it" &&
echo "" &&
echo "# Note: to use DHCP, set your interface to be "dhcp" (eth0="dhcp")" &&
echo "# Don't use this for wireless interfaces, see network profiles below" &&
echo "" &&
echo "eth0="dhcp"" &&
echo "INTERFACES=(eth0 eth1 !wlan0)" &&
echo "lo="lo 127.0.0.1"" &&
echo "" &&
echo "" &&
echo "#eth0="eth0 192.168.0.2 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.0.255"" &&
echo "#wlan0="dhcp"" &&
echo "#wlan_wlan0="wlan0 mode auto key s:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx essid myessid"" &&
echo "#eth1="dhcp"" &&
echo "" &&
echo "" &&
echo "" &&
echo "# Routes to start at boot-up (in this order)" &&
echo "# Declare each route then list in ROUTES" &&
echo "# - prefix an entry in ROUTES with a ! to disable it" &&
echo "#" &&
echo "# gateway="default gw 192.168.0.1"" &&
echo "# ROUTES=(!gateway)" &&
echo "" &&
echo "# Enable these network profiles at boot-up. These are only useful" &&
echo "# if you happen to need multiple network configurations(ie, laptop users)" &&
echo "# - set to menu to present a menu during boot-up(dialog package required)" &&
echo "# - prefix an entry with a ! to disable it" &&
echo "" &&
echo "# Network profiles are found in /etc/network-profiles" &&
echo "" &&
echo "# NET_PROFILES=(config_wpa maison)" &&
echo "" &&
echo "" &&
echo "" &&
echo "# -----------------------------------------------------------------------" &&
echo "# DAEMONS" &&
echo "# -----------------------------------------------------------------------" &&
echo "" &&
echo "# Daemons to start at boot-up (in this order)" &&
echo "# - prefix a daemon with a ! to disable it" &&
echo "# - prefix a daemon with a @ to start it up in the background" &&
echo "" &&
echo "DAEMONS=(@syslog-ng @networkdbusgpm @crond @hal @alsa @wicd fam esd stbd)" &&
echo "" &&
echo "" &&
echo "# End of file" &&
echo "" &&
echo "") > $SOURCELOCATION/etc/rc.conf
}
mkdir -pv "$SOURCELOCATION/var/lib/pacman/"
mkdir -pv "$SOURCELOCATION/root"
mkdir -pv "$SOURCELOCATION/boot/grub"
$SOURCELOCATION/tmp/usr/bin/pacman.static --dbpath "$SOURCELOCATION/var/lib/pacman/" --root "$SOURCELOCATION" --config "$SOURCELOCATION/tmp/etc/pacman.conf" --noconfirm -Sy base ### $programme_de_base <== (intutille pour le moment)
cat /etc/resolv.conf > "$SOURCELOCATION"/etc/resolv.conf
source /etc/profile
function fstabconfig()
{
(echo "# Begin /etc/fstab" &&
echo " " &&
echo "# <file system> <mount-point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass> " &&
echo "# " &&
echo "$SWAPPART swap swap defaults 0 0 " &&
echo "$FilesSysthem / reiserfs defaults 0 1 " &&
echo "$Home /home ext3 defaults 0 0 " &&
echo "# " &&
echo "#$Boot /boot ext2 defaults 0 0 " &&
echo "# " &&
echo "#none /proc proc defaults 0 0 " &&
echo "#none /sys sysfs defaults 0 0 " &&
echo "# " &&
echo "# " &&
echo "# Grâce à /dev/pts on facillite pas mal plus la vie à Xterm & Cie... " &&
echo "# " &&
echo "none /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=666 0 0 " &&
echo "/dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom iso9660 ro,user,noauto,unhide 0 0 " &&
echo "/dev/dvd /mnt/dvd udf ro,user,noauto,unhide 0 0 " &&
echo "# " &&
echo "# " &&
echo "# End /etc/fstab") > $SOURCELOCATION/etc/fstab
}
function grubconfig()
{
(echo "# Begin /boot/grub/menu.lst" &&
echo "" &&
echo "# numlockx ## à vérifier si c'est bien cela pas sur)" &&
echo "" &&
echo "# By default boot the first menu entry." &&
echo "default 0" &&
echo "" &&
echo "# Allow 30 seconds before booting the default." &&
echo "timeout 10" &&
echo "" &&
echo "# Use prettier colors." &&
echo "color light-blue/black light-cyan/blue" &&
echo "" &&
echo "# The first entry is for LFS." &&
echo "title LFS 6.3" &&
echo "root ($GRUB_ROOT)" &&
echo "kernel /boot/vmlinuz26 root=/dev/$FilesSysthem vga=790 ro" &&
echo "initrd /boot/kernel26.img" &&
echo "" &&
echo "" &&
echo "" &&
echo "" &&
echo "" &&
echo "" &&
echo "") > $SOURCELOCATION/boot/grub/menu.lst
}
# Avec les commandes qui suivent, notre rc.conf, fstab et notre menu.lst vont se créer.
rconfig
fstabconfig
grubconfig
# nouveau /etc/pacman.conf ==> configurer le comme vous le vouler :)
cat > $SOURCELOCATION/etc/pacman.conf << "EOF"
# /etc/pacman.conf
# ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
# See the pacman manpage for option directives
#
# GENERAL OPTIONS
#
[options]
# The following paths are commented out with their default values listed.
# If you wish to use different paths, uncomment and update the paths.
#RootDir = /
#DBPath = /var/lib/pacman/
#CacheDir = /var/cache/pacman/pkg/
#LogFile = /var/log/pacman.log
HoldPkg = pacman glibc
#XferCommand = /usr/bin/wget --passive-ftp -c -O %o %u
#
# REPOSITORIES
# - can be defined here or included from another file
# - pacman will search repositories in the order defined here
# - local/custom mirrors can be added here or in separate files
# - repositories listed first will take precedence when packages
# have identical names, regardless of version number
#
# Repository entries are of the format:
# [repo-name]
# Server = ServerName
# Include = IncludePath
#
# The header [repo-name] is crucial - it must be present and
# uncommented to enable the repo.
#
[current]
# Add your preferred servers here, they will be used first
#Include = /etc/pacman.d/current
Server = ftp://ftp.archlinux.org/current/os/i686
[core]
Server = ftp://ftp.archlinux.org/core/os/i686
[extra]
# Add your preferred servers here, they will be used first
#Include = /etc/pacman.d/extra
Server = ftp://ftp.archlinux.org/extra/os/i686
[community]
# Add your preferred servers here, they will be used first
#Include = /etc/pacman.d/community
Server = ftp://ftp.archlinux.org/community/os/i686
[kdemod]
Server = http://kdemod.ath.cx/repo/current/i686
[archlinuxfr]
Server = http://repo.archlinux.fr/i686
[svn]
Server = http://cvs.archlinux.org
#[compiz-fusion]
#Server = http://arch.nesl247.org/compiz-fusion/i686
#[unstable]
# Add your preferred servers here, they will be used first
#Include = /etc/pacman.d/unstable
# An example of a custom package repository. See the pacman manpage for
# tips on creating your own repositories.
#[custom]
#Server = file:///home/custompkgs
# ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
# Fin du /etc/pacman.conf
EOF
# on va modifier notre locale.gen
sed -e "s/#$LOCALE/$LOCALE/" $SOURCELOCATION/etc/locale.gen > $SOURCELOCATION/etc/locale.gen2
mv $SOURCELOCATION/etc/locale.gen $SOURCELOCATION/etc/locale.gen.old
mv $SOURCELOCATION/etc/locale.gen2 $SOURCELOCATION/etc/locale.gen
# ici on doit copier le script dans notre nouveau systhème, pour qu'il puisse continuer une fois en chroot
cp $execPATH/$ScriptName $SOURCELOCATION/root/$ScriptName
# la voie semble être libre... chrootons!
chroot "$SOURCELOCATION" \
/bin/bash --login +h /root/$ScriptName grubinstall # le archSCRIPT sera ainsi redémarrer à la fonction grubinstall
## On va mettre grub sur le mbr
function grubinstall()
{
grub --batch <<EOF
root ($GRUB_ROOT)
setup ($GRUB_SETUP)
quit
EOF
}
locale-gen
pacman -S yaourt
# clochette :)
echo -e "\a"
echo -e "\a"
echo -e "\a"
echo -e "\a"
echo -e "\a"