Sometimes you may need to copy files from or to the Oracle directory. It is easy when you have direct access to the database server's file system. It is a little bit tricky when you don't (AWS RDS instance for example). One way to accomplish this is to create database link between the existing database (the one you have access to) and the target db and use DBMS_FILE_TRANSFER package to copy files between instances.
Here is another solution which doesn't require the second database. It is a powershell script ora_dir_transfer.ps1 which uses ODAC to access the database and then UTL_FILE package to read/write files on the database server. It is influenced by this perl script. You may need to fix Oracle dll path on the "[Reflection.Assembly]::LoadFile" line.
c:\> powershell -executionpolicy bypass -file "ora_dir_transfer.ps1" ^
-get ^
-file c:\temp\dump.dmp ^
-ora_dir DATA_PUMP_DIR ^
-database mydbhost/orcl ^
-username system/manager
This will copy the dump.dmp from the DATA_PUMP_DIR to the c:\temp
-get | -put: download the -file <filename> from the DB or upload the file to the DB
-ora_dir: oracle directory name, check the ALL_DIRECTORIES view if unsure.
-database: connection string to the DB.
-username: db credentials. (user/password)
Optional parameters are:
-move: delete source file after the transfer
-force: owerwrite existing files
The sqlcl is the new fat sqlplus written in java, therefore it supports a bunch of platforms. It also runs javascript natively, so it is possible to execute quite powerfull scripts with it. The sqlcl_ora_dir_download.js script works in a download-mode only, but it doesn't require the UTL_FILE's grant.
To use the script you need to connect to the database with the SQLcl first. Then execute it with the SCRIPT command.
-d or --directory - oracle directory to download from
-f or --file - filename to download
-m or --move - delete source file after the transfer
-o or --overwrite - overwrite local file if it exists
C:\>sql /nolog
SQLcl: Release 21.4 Production
Copyright (c) 1982, 2022, Oracle. All rights reserved.
SQL> connect usr@db
Password? (**********?) ***
Connected.
SQL> script sqlcl_ora_dir_download.js -d ORADIR -f dump.dmp
OK: dump.dmp (152219648 bytes in 3.9 secs, 36.83 MB/s)
SQL> exit
It is impossible to run it from command line using the standard @ option. So if you need to run it that way, you can use pipe:
C:\>echo script sqlcl_ora_dir_download.js -d ORADIR -f dump.dmp -o | sql -l -s usr/pwd@db
OK: dump.dmp (152219648 bytes in 4 secs, 36.26 MB/s)