Magento is a feature-rich flexible e-commerce solution. It includes transaction options, multi-store functionality, loyalty programs, product categorization and shopper filtering, promotion rules, and more.
$ curl -sSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bitnami/bitnami-docker-magento/master/docker-compose.yml > docker-compose.yml
$ docker-compose up -d
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To run this application you need Docker Engine 1.10.0. Docker Compose is recomended with a version 1.6.0 or later.
Running Magento with a database server is the recommended way. You can either use docker-compose or run the containers manually.
The main folder of this repository contains a functional docker-compose.yml
file. Run the application using it as shown below:
$ curl -sSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bitnami/bitnami-docker-magento/master/docker-compose.yml > docker-compose.yml
$ docker-compose up -d
If you want to run the application manually instead of using docker-compose, these are the basic steps you need to run:
- Create a new network for the application and the database:
$ docker network create magento-tier
- Create a volume for MariaDB persistence and create a MariaDB container
$ docker volume create --name mariadb_data
$ docker run -d --name mariadb \
-e ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD=yes \
-e MARIADB_USER=bn_magento \
-e MARIADB_PASSWORD=your_password \
-e MARIADB_DATABASE=bitnami_magento \
--net magento-tier \
--volume mariadb_data:/bitnami \
bitnami/mariadb:latest
Note: You need to give the container a name in order for Magento to resolve the host
- Create volumes for Magento persistence and launch the container
$ docker volume create --name magento_data
$ docker run -d --name magento -p 80:80 -p 443:443 \
-e MAGENTO_DATABASE_USER=bn_magento \
-e MAGENTO_DATABASE_PASSWORD=your_password \
-e MAGENTO_DATABASE_NAME=bitnami_magento \
--net magento-tier \
--volume magento_data:/bitnami \
bitnami/magento:latest
Then you can access your application at http://your-ip/
Note: If you want to access your application from a public IP or hostname you need to configure the application domain. You can handle it adjusting the configuration of the instance by setting the environment variable "MAGENTO_HOST" to your public IP or hostname.
If you remove the container all your data and configurations will be lost, and the next time you run the image the database will be reinitialized. To avoid this loss of data, you should mount a volume that will persist even after the container is removed.
For persistence you should mount a volume at the /bitnami
path. Additionally you should mount a volume for persistence of the MariaDB data.
The above examples define docker volumes namely mariadb_data
and magento_data
. The Magento application state will persist as long as these volumes are not removed.
To avoid inadvertent removal of these volumes you can mount host directories as data volumes. Alternatively you can make use of volume plugins to host the volume data.
This requires a minor change to the docker-compose.yml
file present in this repository:
services:
mariadb:
...
volumes:
- /path/to/mariadb-persistence:/bitnami
...
magento:
...
volumes:
- '/path/to/magento-persistence:/bitnami'
...
In this case you need to specify the directories to mount on the run command. The process is the same than the one previously shown:
- Create a network (if it does not exist):
$ docker network create magento-tier
- Create a MariaDB container with host volume:
$ docker run -d --name mariadb
-e ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD=yes \
-e MARIADB_USER=bn_magento \
-e MARIADB_PASSWORD=your_password \
-e MARIADB_DATABASE=bitnami_magento \
--net magento-tier \
--volume /path/to/mariadb-persistence:/bitnami \
bitnami/mariadb:latest
Note: You need to give the container a name in order to Magento to resolve the host
- Create the Magento container with host volumes:
$ docker run -d --name magento -p 80:80 -p 443:443 \
-e MAGENTO_DATABASE_USER=bn_magento \
-e MAGENTO_DATABASE_PASSWORD=your_password \
-e MAGENTO_DATABASE_NAME=bitnami_magento \
--net magento-tier \
--volume /path/to/magento-persistence:/bitnami \
bitnami/magento:latest
Bitnami provides up-to-date versions of MariaDB and Magento, including security patches, soon after they are made upstream. We recommend that you follow these steps to upgrade your container. We will cover here the upgrade of the Magento container. For the MariaDB upgrade see https://github.com/bitnami/bitnami-docker-mariadb/blob/master/README.md#upgrade-this-image
- Get the updated images:
$ docker pull bitnami/magento:latest
- Stop your container
- For docker-compose:
$ docker-compose stop magento
- For manual execution:
$ docker stop magento
- Take a snapshot of the application state
$ rsync -a /path/to/magento-persistence /path/to/magento-persistence.bkp.$(date +%Y%m%d-%H.%M.%S)
Additionally, snapshot the MariaDB data
You can use these snapshots to restore the application state should the upgrade fail.
- Remove the currently running container
- For docker-compose:
$ docker-compose rm -v magento
- For manual execution:
$ docker rm -v magento
- Run the new image
- For docker-compose:
$ docker-compose up magento
- For manual execution (mount the directories if needed):
docker run --name magento bitnami/magento:latest
When you start the magento image, you can adjust the configuration of the instance by passing one or more environment variables either on the docker-compose file or on the docker run
command line. If you want to add a new environment variable:
- For docker-compose, add the variable to the
docker-compose.yml
file present in this repository:
magento:
...
environment:
- MAGENTO_PASSWORD=my_password1234
...
- For manual execution add a
-e
option with each variable and value:
$ docker run -d --name magento -p 80:80 -p 443:443 \
-e MAGENTO_PASSWORD=my_password1234 \
--net magento-tier \
--volume /path/to/magento-persistence:/bitnami \
bitnami/magento:latest
Available variables:
MAGENTO_USERNAME
: Magento application username. Default: userMAGENTO_PASSWORD
: Magento application password. Default: bitnami1MAGENTO_EMAIL
: Magento application email. Default: user@example.comMAGENTO_ADMINURI
: Prefix to access the Magento Admin. Default: adminMAGENTO_FIRSTNAME
: Magento application first name. Default: FirstNameMAGENTO_LASTNAME
: Magento application last name. Default: LastNameMAGENTO_HOST
: Host domain or IP.EXTERNAL_HTTP_PORT_NUMBER
: Port to access Magento from outside of the container using HTTP. Used to configure Magento's internal routes. Default: 80EXTERNAL_HTTPS_PORT_NUMBER
: Port to access Magento from outside of the container using HTTPS. Used to configure Magento's internal routes. Default: 443MAGENTO_MODE
: Magento mode. Valid values: default, production, developer. Default: defaultMAGENTO_USE_SECURE_ADMIN
: Use SSL to access the Magento Admin. Valid values: yes, no. Default: no
Elasticsearch is now the default search engine in Magento 2.3. To configure it, use the following environment variables. If not specified, MySQL search will be used, but please note that it's been deprecated.
ELASTICSEARCH_HOST
: Hostname for the Elasticsearch server.ELASTICSEARCH_PORT_NUMBER
: Port used by the Elasticsearch server.
There are two options to configure the Magento database. You can either use an existing database or create a new one from the Magento container using the mysql client. Below you can see the available environment variables for each option:
MARIADB_HOST
: Hostname for MariaDB server. Default: mariadbMARIADB_PORT_NUMBER
: Port used by MariaDB server. Default: 3306MAGENTO_DATABASE_NAME
: Database name that Magento will use to connect with the database. Default: bitnami_magentoMAGENTO_DATABASE_USER
: Database user that Magento will use to connect with the database. Default: bn_magentoMAGENTO_DATABASE_PASSWORD
: Database password that Magento will use to connect with the database. No defaults. Required.ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD
: It can be used to allow blank passwords. Default: no
MARIADB_HOST
: Hostname for MariaDB server. Default: mariadbMARIADB_PORT_NUMBER
: Port used by MariaDB server. Default: 3306MARIADB_ROOT_USER
: Database admin user. Default: rootMARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD
: Database password for theMARIADB_ROOT_USER
user. No defaults.MYSQL_CLIENT_CREATE_DATABASE_NAME
: New database to be created by the mysql client module. No defaults.MYSQL_CLIENT_CREATE_DATABASE_USER
: New database user to be created by the mysql client module. No defaults.MYSQL_CLIENT_CREATE_DATABASE_PASSWORD
: Database password for theMYSQL_CLIENT_CREATE_DATABASE_USER
user. No defaults.MYSQL_CLIENT_CREATE_DATABASE_PRIVILEGES
: Comma-separated list of privileges to grant to the database user. Default: ALLALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD
: It can be used to allow blank passwords. Default: no
PHP_MEMORY_LIMIT
: Memory limit for PHP. Default: 768M
The Bitnami Magento Docker image is designed to be extended so it can be used as the base image for your custom web applications.
Before extending this image, please note there are certain configuration settings you can modify using the original image:
- Settings that can be adapted using environment variables. For instance, you can change the ports used by Apache for HTTP and HTTPS, by setting the environment variables
APACHE_HTTP_PORT_NUMBER
andAPACHE_HTTPS_PORT_NUMBER
respectively. - Adding custom virtual hosts.
- Replacing the 'httpd.conf' file.
- Using custom SSL certificates.
If your desired customizations cannot be covered using the methods mentioned above, extend the image. To do so, create your own image using a Dockerfile with the format below:
FROM bitnami/magento
## Put your customizations below
...
Here is an example of extending the image with the following modifications:
- Install the
vim
editor - Modify the Apache configuration file
- Modify the ports used by Apache
FROM bitnami/magento
LABEL maintainer "Bitnami <containers@bitnami.com>"
## Install 'vim'
RUN install_packages vim
## Enable mod_ratelimit module
RUN sed -i -r 's/#LoadModule ratelimit_module/LoadModule ratelimit_module/' /opt/bitnami/apache/conf/httpd.conf
## Modify the ports used by Apache by default
# It is also possible to change these environment variables at runtime
ENV APACHE_HTTP_PORT_NUMBER=8181
ENV APACHE_HTTPS_PORT_NUMBER=8143
EXPOSE 8181 8143
Based on the extended image, you can use a Docker Compose file like the one below to add other features:
version: '2'
services:
mariadb:
image: 'bitnami/mariadb:10.2'
environment:
- ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD=yes
- MARIADB_USER=bn_magento
- MARIADB_PASSWORD=magento_db_password
- MARIADB_DATABASE=bitnami_magento
volumes:
- 'mariadb_data:/bitnami'
magento:
build: .
environment:
- MARIADB_HOST=mariadb
- MARIADB_PORT_NUMBER=3306
- MAGENTO_DATABASE_USER=bn_magento
- MAGENTO_DATABASE_PASSWORD=magento_db_password
- MAGENTO_DATABASE_NAME=bitnami_magento
- ELASTICSEARCH_HOST=elasticsearch
- ELASTICSEARCH_PORT_NUMBER=9200
ports:
- '80:8181'
- '443:8143'
volumes:
- 'magento_data:/bitnami'
depends_on:
- mariadb
- elasticsearch
elasticsearch:
image: 'bitnami/elasticsearch:6'
volumes:
- 'elasticsearch_data:/bitnami/elasticsearch/data'
volumes:
elasticsearch_data:
driver: local
mariadb_data:
driver: local
magento_data:
driver: local
- This image has been adapted so it's easier to customize. See the Customize this image section for more information.
- The Apache configuration volume (
/bitnami/apache
) has been deprecated, and support for this feature will be dropped in the near future. Until then, the container will enable the Apache configuration from that volume if it exists. By default, and if the configuration volume does not exist, the configuration files will be regenerated each time the container is created. Users wanting to apply custom Apache configuration files are advised to mount a volume for the configuration at/opt/bitnami/apache/conf
, or mount specific configuration files individually. - The PHP configuration volume (
/bitnami/php
) has been deprecated, and support for this feature will be dropped in the near future. Until then, the container will enable the PHP configuration from that volume if it exists. By default, and if the configuration volume does not exist, the configuration files will be regenerated each time the container is created. Users wanting to apply custom PHP configuration files are advised to mount a volume for the configuration at/opt/bitnami/php/conf
, or mount specific configuration files individually. - Enabling custom Apache certificates by placing them at
/opt/bitnami/apache/certs
has been deprecated, and support for this functionality will be dropped in the near future. Users wanting to enable custom certificates are advised to mount their certificate files on top of the preconfigured ones at/certs
.
We'd love for you to contribute to this container. You can request new features by creating an issue, or submit a pull request with your contribution.
If you encountered a problem running this container, you can file an issue. For us to provide better support, be sure to include the following information in your issue:
- Host OS and version
- Docker version (
$ docker version
) - Output of
$ docker info
- Version of this container (
# echo $BITNAMI_IMAGE_VERSION
inside the container) - The command you used to run the container, and any relevant output you saw (masking any sensitive information)
Copyright 2016-2020 Bitnami
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.