adora-tech / ari-typescript-examples

Asterisk REST interface TypeScript Examples

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ari-typescript-examples

This project includes TypeScript versions of the examples published on project https://github.com/asterisk/node-ari-client for the Asterisk REST Interface. It uses the TypeScript definitions @types/ari-client for the ari-client Node.js module. The purpose of the @types/ari-client definitions and these examples is to facilitate the development of applications based on ARI.

Configuration

Before running any example or tests, you have to create a .env file at the root of the project and set the URL and credentials of the development Asterisk box you want to connect to.

ARI_URL=http://127.0.0.1:8888/ari
ARI_USERNAME=username
ARI_PASSWORD=password

These parameters can be easily retrieved by importing src/config.ts:

import { url, username, password } from './config';

Note: in order to setup your Asterisk to use ARI, follow the instructions in https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/display/AST/Asterisk+Configuration+for+ARI.

Running Examples

Examples in folder src/examples are divided into callbacks and promises. The callbacks folder contains the TypeScript versions of the examples published on https://github.com/asterisk/node-ari-client using callback functions. The promises folder contains the TypeScript version of the same examples, but using promises and async/await syntax.

examples
├── callbacks               # Examples using callback functions.
│   ├── bridge.ts
│   ├── deviceState.ts
│   ├── example.ts
│   ├── mwi.ts
│   ├── originate.ts
│   └── playback.ts
└── promises                # Examples using promises with async/await syntax.
    ├── bridge.ts
    ├── deviceState.ts
    ├── example.ts
    ├── mwi.ts
    ├── originate.ts
    └── playback.ts

You can run any of these examples by executing the command:

yarn run dev example-file [promises/callbacks]

Just replace "example-file" with the name of the example file you want to run (bridge, mwi, etc.), followed by the corresponding version (promises or callbacks). By default promises versions are run. If you want to run the callbacks version of the bridge example, execute:

yarn run dev bridge callbacks

If you want to run the promises version of the originate example, execute:

yarn run dev originate

Debugging

The examples use the debug module, so you can just add debug() wherever you want to see what is happening. Be sure to add DEBUG=* to your .env file.

ARI_URL=http://127.0.0.1:8888/ari
ARI_USERNAME=username
ARI_PASSWORD=password
DEBUG=*

@types/ari-client

This project uses TypeScript definitions @types/ari-client for the ari-client Node.js module. Using these definitions you can import in TypeScript resources from the library as follows.

import Ari, { Channel, Bridge } from 'ari-client';

Note: you have to turn on esModuleInterop option in tsconfig.json in order to destructured import Asterisk objects (Channel, Bridge, Endpoint, etc.).

Default module export exposes the connect() function, so you can connect to an Asterisk instance as follows:

// Using promises (async/await).
const client = await Ari.connect(url, username, password);
console.log(`Now connected to ${url}`);

// Using a callback function.
Ari.connect(url, username, password, (err, client) => {
    console.log(`Now connected to ${url}`);
});

Running Test

You can also run a series of tests against the Asterisk instance defined in .env file as follows:

yarn run test

IMPORTANT: Do not run these tests against a production Asterisk box.

If you receive warnings like the following when running tests, it is because the corresponding Asterisk primitive object list is empty.

  console.warn
    No channels found to check Channel object.

You can find in src/fixtures folder the ARI resource files of an Asterisk 16.9. As explained in node-ari-client documentation (https://github.com/asterisk/node-ari-client/blob/master/README.md), fixtures for ARI resources can be generated from a local Asterisk instance by running the following:

$ grunt genfixtures

These files are only used during tests to verify that objects received from the Asterisk box have the expected properties.

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Asterisk REST interface TypeScript Examples

License:MIT License


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