Traad is a client-server approach to using the rope Python refactory library. It involves two basic components:
- An XMLRPC server exposing the rope API, and
- Client libraries (currently just emacs lisp) for talking to the server
The hope is that this approach will make it easier - at least in some cases - to use rope from various other tools.
I (the author of traad) use emacs for most of my Python development, and I've often been jealous of the cool refactoring tools that my colleagues get with their fancy IDEs. Not jealous enough to actually switch, of course. I'm way to stubborn for that. But I was jealous enough that I investigated the options available for emacs.
One of the best options available is the rope Python refactoring library. Rope is very powerful and does all of the things I'd like. Unfortunately, I could never find a satisfactory way of integrating it into emacs. The pymacs-based approaches never quite worked for me, and in any case they struck me as somehow incorrect.
So, in the spirit of open-source development, I decided to try my own approach. I wanted a way to access rope functionality without having to contort either emacs or Python in unnatural ways. Thus the idea of using a client-server approach was born. It may strike others as odd or incorrect, but it works well for me.
Traad installation involves both server and client components. Each is discussed separately.
To install the Python parts of traad, just use the standard setup.py:
cd <traad source directory>
python setup.py installThis will install the server components, including the server program traad.
To install the elisp components, copy elisp/traad.el into your emacs load-path and call (require 'traad) somewhere in your emacs startup. You can get more details in the documentation in traad.el itself.
Note that the emacs component uses xml-rpc.el to talk XMLRPC to the server. You may already have this installed. If not, a version is included with traad, so install that as well if necessary.
The generally intended use of traad is via some client environment, e.g. from emacs. The traad server can, of course, be run on its own, but in general your interaction with traad will be via some other higher-level tool which manages a traad process on your behalf.
The traad XMLRPC server is written in Python. When traad is installed, it installs a program called (shockingly) traad which is the server program. The basic usage of the server, should you choose to run it standalone, is:
usage: traad [-h] [-p, --port N] [-V, --verbose] P
- positional arguments:
P the directory containing the project to server
- optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit -p, --port N the port on which the server will listen -V, --verbose print debug information
You can get this information by running traad --help.
The first thing you need to do to use traad (once it's installed) is to open a project. A traad project is exactly analogous to a rope project, in that it's just a collection of Python files under some top-level directory. To open a traad project, use traad-open:
(traad-open "~/my_python_project")This will start a traad server. Once the project is open, you can start interacting with it using other traad functions. For example, to rename a Python file (and thus a module), switch to that file's buffer and run traad-rename-current-file. This will run the rope rename refactoring, it will kill the buffer you were visiting (since it's been renamed), and it will open a new buffer visiting the new file.
You can also rename sub-file elements like classes, functions, etc. To do that, just put the point (i.e. your cursor) over the name you want to change, and then run traad-rename. You will be prompted for the new name, after which rope will run that refactoring.
In general, you'll probably want to configure emacs to automatically refresh buffers for you. This way the changes caused by the refactorings will appear in your buffers.