CouchDB is an open source NoSQL database that stores your data with JSON documents, which you can access via HTTP. It allows you to index, combine, and transform your documents with JavaScript.
$ docker run --name couchdb bitnami/couchdb:latest$ curl -sSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bitnami/bitnami-docker-couchdb/master/docker-compose.yml > docker-compose.yml
$ docker-compose up -d- Bitnami closely tracks upstream source changes and promptly publishes new versions of this image using our automated systems.
- With Bitnami images the latest bug fixes and features are available as soon as possible.
- Bitnami containers, virtual machines and cloud images use the same components and configuration approach - making it easy to switch between formats based on your project needs.
- All our images are based on minideb a minimalist Debian based container image which gives you a small base container image and the familiarity of a leading Linux distribution.
- All Bitnami images available in Docker Hub are signed with Docker Content Trust (DCT). You can use
DOCKER_CONTENT_TRUST=1to verify the integrity of the images. - Bitnami container images are released daily with the latest distribution packages available.
This CVE scan report contains a security report with all open CVEs. To get the list of actionable security issues, find the "latest" tag, click the vulnerability report link under the corresponding "Security scan" field and then select the "Only show fixable" filter on the next page.
Non-root container images add an extra layer of security and are generally recommended for production environments. However, because they run as a non-root user, privileged tasks are typically off-limits. Learn more about non-root containers in our docs.
Learn more about the Bitnami tagging policy and the difference between rolling tags and immutable tags in our documentation page.
Subscribe to project updates by watching the bitnami/couchdb GitHub repo.
The recommended way to get the Bitnami CouchDB Docker Image is to pull the prebuilt image from the Docker Hub Registry.
$ docker pull bitnami/couchdb:latestTo use a specific version, you can pull a versioned tag. You can view the list of available versions in the Docker Hub Registry.
$ docker pull bitnami/couchdb:[TAG]If you wish, you can also build the image yourself.
$ docker build -t bitnami/couchdb:latest 'https://github.com/bitnami/bitnami-docker-couchdb.git#master:3/debian-10'If you remove the container all your data will be lost, and the next time you run the image the database will be reinitialized. To avoid this loss of data, you should mount a volume that will persist even after the container is removed.
For persistence you should mount a directory at the /bitnami path. If the mounted directory is empty, it will be initialized on the first run.
$ docker run \
-v /path/to/couchdb-persistence:/bitnami/couchdb \
bitnami/couchdb:latestYou can also do this with a minor change to the docker-compose.yml file present in this repository:
couchdb:
...
volumes:
- /path/to/couchdb-persistence:/bitnami/couchdb
...NOTE: As this is a non-root container, the mounted files and directories must have the proper permissions for the UID
1001.
Using Docker container networking, a different server running inside a container can easily be accessed by your application containers and vice-versa.
Containers attached to the same network can communicate with each other using the container name as the hostname.
$ docker network create couchdb-network --driver bridgeUse the --network <NETWORK> argument to the docker run command to attach the container to the couchdb-network network.
$ docker run --name couchdb-node1 --network couchdb-network bitnami/couchdb:latestWe can launch another containers using the same flag (--network NETWORK) in the docker run command. If you also set a name to your container, you will be able to use it as hostname in your network.
The configuration can easily be setup in the Bitnami CouchDB Docker image by using the following environment variables:
COUCHDB_NODENAME: A server alias for clustering support. Default: couchdb@127.0.0.1COUCHDB_PORT_NUMBER: Standard port for all HTTP API requests. Default: 5984COUCHDB_CLUSTER_PORT_NUMBER: Port for cluster communication. Default: 9100COUCHDB_BIND_ADDRESS: Address binding for the standard port. Default: 0.0.0.0COUCHDB_CREATE_DATABASES: If set to yes, during the first initialization of the container the system databases will be created. Default: yesCOUCHDB_USER: The username of the administrator user when authentication is enabled. Default: adminCOUCHDB_PASSWORD: The password to use for login with the admin user set in theCOUCHDB_USERenvironment variable. Default: couchdbCOUCHDB_PASSWORD_FILE: Path to a file that contains the password for the custom user set in theCOUCHDB_USERenvironment variable. This will override the value specified inCOUCHDB_PASSWORD. No defaults.COUCHDB_SECRET: The secret token for Proxy and Cookie Authentication. If it is not specified, it will be randomly generated. No defaults.COUCHDB_SECRET_FILE: Path to a file that contains the contents of the secret parameter for CouchDB. This will override the value specified inCOUCHDB_SECRET. No defaults.
You can specify these environment variables in the docker run command:
$ docker run --name couchdb -e COUCHDB_PORT_NUMBER=7777 bitnami/couchdb:latestor by modifying the docker-compose.yml file present in this repository:
services:
couchdb:
...
environment:
- COUCHDB_PORT_NUMBER=7777
...If you want to provide more specific configuration options to CouchDB, you can always mount your own configuration files under /opt/bitnami/couchdb/etc/. You can either add new ones under ./local.d or override the existing ones.
To understand the precedence of the different configuration files, please check how CouchDB reads them.
Run the CouchDB image, mounting a directory from your host.
$ docker run --name couchdb -v /path/to/config/dir:/opt/bitnami/couchdb/etc bitnami/couchdb:latestor using Docker Compose:
services:
couchdb:
...
volumes:
- /path/to/config/dir:/opt/bitnami/couchdb/etc/
...Edit the configuration on your host using your favorite editor.
vi /path/to/config/file/10-custom.iniAfter changing the configuration, restart your CouchDB container for changes to take effect.
$ docker restart couchdbor using Docker Compose:
$ docker-compose restart couchdbIn order to configure CouchDB as a cluster of nodes, please make sure you set proper values for the following environment variables:
COUCHDB_NODENAME. A server alias. It should be different on each container.COUCHDB_CLUSTER_PORT_NUMBER: Port for cluster communication. Default: 9100COUCHDB_CREATE_DATABASES: Whether to create the system databases or not. You should only set it to yes in one of the nodes. Default: yes
The Bitnami CouchDB Docker image sends the container logs to stdout. To view the logs:
$ docker logs couchdbYou can configure the containers logging driver using the --log-driver option if you wish to consume the container logs differently. In the default configuration docker uses the json-file driver.
The Bitnami CouchDB Docker image is built using a Dockerfile with the structure below:
FROM bitnami/minideb
...
# Install required system packages and dependencies
RUN install_packages xxx yyy zzz
RUN . /opt/bitnami/scripts/libcomponent.sh && component_unpack "couchdb" "a.b.c-0"
...
COPY rootfs /
RUN /opt/bitnami/scripts/couchdb/postunpack.sh
...
ENV BITNAMI_APP_NAME="couchdb" ...
VOLUME [ "/bitnami/couchdb" ]
EXPOSE 5984 4369 9100
USER 1001
...
ENTRYPOINT [ "/opt/bitnami/scripts/couchdb/entrypoint.sh" ]
CMD [ "/opt/bitnami/scripts/couchdb/run.sh" ]The Dockerfile has several sections related to:
- Components installation
- Components static configuration
- Environment variables
- Ports to be exposed
- User
- Note that once the user is set to 1001, privileged commands cannot be executed any longer.
- Entrypoint and command
- Take into account that these actions are not executed until the container is started.
The Bitnami CouchDB Docker image is designed to be extended so it can be used as the base image where you can add custom configuration files or other packages.
Note: Read the previous section to understand the Dockerfile structure before extending this image.
Before extending this image, please note there are certain configuration settings you can modify using the original image:
- Settings that can be adapted using environment variables. For instance, you can change the port used by CouchDB by setting the environment variable
COUCHDB_PORT_NUMBER. - Replacing or adding your own configuration files.
If your desired customizations cannot be covered using the methods mentioned above, extend the image. To do so, create your own image using a Dockerfile with the format below:
FROM bitnami/couchdb
## Put your customizations below
...Here is an example of extending the image with the following modifications:
- Install the
vimeditor - Modify the port used by CouchDB
- Change the user that runs the container
FROM bitnami/couchdb
LABEL maintainer "Bitnami <containers@bitnami.com>"
## Change user to perform privileged actions
USER 0
## Install 'vim'
RUN install_packages vim
## Revert to the original non-root user
USER 1001
## Modify the ports used by NGINX by default
ENV COUCHDB_PORT_NUMBER=1234 # It is also possible to change this environment variable at runtime
EXPOSE 1234 4369
## Modify the default container user
USER 1002Based on the extended image, you can use a Docker Compose file like the one below to add other features:
- Add a custom configuration file
version: '2'
services:
couchdb:
build: .
environment:
- COUCHDB_PASSWORD=couchdb
ports:
- '1234:1234'
- '4369:4369'
volumes:
- couchdb_data:/bitnami/couchdb
- /path/to/config/file/10-custom.ini:/opt/bitnami/couchdb/etc/local.d/10-custom.ini
volumes:
couchdb_data:
driver: localBitnami provides up-to-date versions of CouchDB, including security patches, soon after they are made upstream. We recommend that you follow these steps to upgrade your container.
$ docker pull bitnami/couchdb:latestStop the currently running container using the command
$ docker stop couchdb$ docker rm -v couchdbRe-create your container from the new image.
$ docker run --name couchdb bitnami/couchdb:latest- The usage of 'ALLOW_ANONYMOUS_LOGIN' is now deprecated. Please, specify a password for the admin user (defaults to "admin") by setting the 'COUCHDB_PASSWORD' environment variable.
We'd love for you to contribute to this container. You can request new features by creating an issue, or submit a pull request with your contribution.
If you encountered a problem running this container, you can file an issue. For us to provide better support, be sure to include the following information in your issue:
- Host OS and version
- Docker version (
docker version) - Output of
docker info - Version of this container
- The command you used to run the container, and any relevant output you saw (masking any sensitive information)
Copyright 2021 Bitnami
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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