Viasat / shim-review

Reviews of shim

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This repo is for review of requests for signing shim. To create a request for review:

  • clone this repo
  • edit the template below
  • add the shim.efi to be signed
  • add build logs
  • add any additional binaries/certificates/SHA256 hashes that may be needed
  • commit all of that
  • tag it with a tag of the form "myorg-shim-arch-YYYYMMDD"
  • push that to github
  • file an issue at https://github.com/rhboot/shim-review/issues with a link to your tag
  • approval is ready when the "accepted" label is added to your issue

Note that we really only have experience with using GRUB2 on Linux, so asking us to endorse anything else for signing is going to require some convincing on your part.

Here's the template:


What organization or people are asking to have this signed?


Viasat UK Ltd. is a subsidiary of global communications company Viasat Inc. (NASDAQ: VSAT). https://www.viasat.com/defense/


What product or service is this for?


Viasat Data-At-Rest Cryptography Solid State Drive (DARC-SSD).


What's the justification that this really does need to be signed for the whole world to be able to boot it?


Viasat provides secure data protection for government and defence agencies around the world. We have used a Microsoft Secure Boot signed shim since 2016.


Who is the primary contact for security updates, etc.?


  • Name: SecAlert, Viasat
  • Position: Responsible Disclosure
  • Email address: secalert@viasat.uk.com
  • PGP key fingerprint: 1284 0089 74E2 7365 8177 2E28 5C6D 02C9 2AFB 4B25
    • See SecAlert_Viasat.asc
    • Available on PGP Global Directory.

(Key should be signed by the other security contacts, pushed to a keyserver like keyserver.ubuntu.com, and preferably have signatures that are reasonably well known in the Linux community.)

Our PGP keys have been published to the PGP Global Directory at https://keyserver.pgp.com/ and can be found with an advanced search for "Email Address contains viasat.uk.com".


Who is the secondary contact for security updates, etc.?


  • Name: Customer Support, Viasat
  • Position: General Support
  • Email address: support@viasat.uk.com
  • PGP key fingerprint: 3FCF 9C5E C75E 930D EE90 525A 8BD1 A937 2266 D44A
    • See Customer_Support_Viasat.asc
    • Available on PGP Global Directory.

(Key should be signed by the other security contacts, pushed to a keyserver like keyserver.ubuntu.com, and preferably have signatures that are reasonably well known in the Linux community.)

Our PGP keys have been published to the PGP Global Directory at https://keyserver.pgp.com/ and can be found with an advanced search for "Email Address contains viasat.uk.com".


Were these binaries created from the 15.6 shim release tar?

Please create your shim binaries starting with the 15.6 shim release tar file: https://github.com/rhboot/shim/releases/download/15.6/shim-15.6.tar.bz2

This matches https://github.com/rhboot/shim/releases/tag/15.6 and contains the appropriate gnu-efi source.


Yes, see CMakeLists.txt, GIT_TAG "15.6".


URL for a repo that contains the exact code which was built to get this binary:


https://github.com/viasat/shim-review


What patches are being applied and why:


VENDOR_CERT_FILE=viasatuk.der

  • PAE is signed by Viasat UK.

DEFAULT_LOADER=\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\paex64.efi

  • Shim shall load PAE only.

If shim is loading GRUB2 bootloader what exact implementation of Secureboot in GRUB2 do you have? (Either Upstream GRUB2 shim_lock verifier or Downstream RHEL/Fedora/Debian/Canonical-like implementation)


No GRUB2 bootloader.


If shim is loading GRUB2 bootloader and your previously released shim booted a version of grub affected by any of the CVEs in the July 2020 grub2 CVE list, the March 2021 grub2 CVE list, or the June 7th 2022 grub2 CVE list:

  • CVE-2020-14372

  • CVE-2020-25632

  • CVE-2020-25647

  • CVE-2020-27749

  • CVE-2020-27779

  • CVE-2021-20225

  • CVE-2021-20233

  • CVE-2020-10713

  • CVE-2020-14308

  • CVE-2020-14309

  • CVE-2020-14310

  • CVE-2020-14311

  • CVE-2020-15705

  • CVE-2021-3418 (if you are shipping the shim_lock module)

  • CVE-2021-3695

  • CVE-2021-3696

  • CVE-2021-3697

  • CVE-2022-28733

  • CVE-2022-28734

  • CVE-2022-28735

  • CVE-2022-28736

  • CVE-2022-28737

Were old shims hashes provided to Microsoft for verification and to be added to future DBX updates?

Does your new chain of trust disallow booting old GRUB2 builds affected by the CVEs?


No GRUB2 bootloader.


If your boot chain of trust includes a Linux kernel:


No Linux kernel.


If you use vendor_db functionality of providing multiple certificates and/or hashes please briefly describe your certificate setup.

If there are allow-listed hashes please provide exact binaries for which hashes are created via file sharing service, available in public with anonymous access for verification.


Our embedded certificate is used to verify the PAE binary.


If you are re-using a previously used (CA) certificate, you will need to add the hashes of the previous GRUB2 binaries exposed to the CVEs to vendor_dbx in shim in order to prevent GRUB2 from being able to chainload those older GRUB2 binaries. If you are changing to a new (CA) certificate, this does not apply.

Please describe your strategy.


New certificate.


What OS and toolchain must we use to reproduce this build? Include where to find it, etc. We're going to try to reproduce your build as closely as possible to verify that it's really a build of the source tree you tell us it is, so these need to be fairly thorough. At the very least include the specific versions of gcc, binutils, and gnu-efi which were used, and where to find those binaries.

If the shim binaries can't be reproduced using the provided Dockerfile, please explain why that's the case and what the differences would be.


See Dockerfile:

docker build --no-cache .

Versions:

  • gcc: 10.2.1-6
  • binutils: 2.35.2-2
  • dos2unix: 7.4.1-1
  • gnu-efi: 3.0.12
  • bsdmainutils: 12.1.7
  • pesign: 0.112-6
  • cmake: 3.20.5

Which files in this repo are the logs for your build?

This should include logs for creating the buildroots, applying patches, doing the build, creating the archives, etc.

  • logs/viasat-docker-build.log
  • logs/viasat-shim-build.log

What changes were made since your SHIM was last signed?


New certificate. Updated SHIM to version 15.6.


What is the SHA256 hash of your final SHIM binary?


91e3ec61205e62cd3d26c67b1b4b1f78b0c74edfeaa11e5470a3368bc0b0c71b


How do you manage and protect the keys used in your SHIM?


The private key is stored on a hardware token with restricted access.


Do you use EV certificates as embedded certificates in the SHIM?


Yes.


Do you add a vendor-specific SBAT entry to the SBAT section in each binary that supports SBAT metadata ( grub2, fwupd, fwupdate, shim + all child shim binaries )?

Please provide exact SBAT entries for all SBAT binaries you are booting or planning to boot directly through shim.

Where your code is only slightly modified from an upstream vendor's, please also preserve their SBAT entries to simplify revocation.


SHIM:

sbat,1,SBAT Version,sbat,1,https://github.com/rhboot/shim/blob/main/SBAT.md
shim,2,UEFI shim,shim,1,https://github.com/rhboot/shim
shim.viasat,1,Viasat UK,shim,15.6,mailto:secalert@viasat.uk.com

PAE:

sbat,1,SBAT Version,sbat,1,https://github.com/rhboot/shim/blob/main/SBAT.md
viasat.pae,1,Viasat UK,pae,2.0.0,mailto:secalert@viasat.uk.com

Which modules are built into your signed grub image?


No GRUB2 bootloader.


What is the origin and full version number of your bootloader (GRUB or other)?


No GRUB2 bootloader.


If your SHIM launches any other components, please provide further details on what is launched.


The SHIM launches our Pre-Authentication Environment (PAE) application which allows an authenticated user to administer and boot Viasat DARC-SSDs. It does not allow the loading and execution of further code.


If your GRUB2 launches any other binaries that are not the Linux kernel in SecureBoot mode, please provide further details on what is launched and how it enforces Secureboot lockdown.


No GRUB2 bootloader.


How do the launched components prevent execution of unauthenticated code?


The integrity of the PAE is verified with a digital signature by the SHIM.


Does your SHIM load any loaders that support loading unsigned kernels (e.g. GRUB)?


No.


What kernel are you using? Which patches does it includes to enforce Secure Boot?


No Linux kernel.


Add any additional information you think we may need to validate this shim.


Notable comments from previous submission:

  • The _redhat and _viasat versions are built and compared to each other because we followed the example Dockerfile.
  • The build product _viasat/INSTALL/shimx64.efi is exported from the Docker image and tagged as an artifact in our VCS as BOOTX64.EFI. The build is then ran again to compare the build product against the artifact data/BOOTX64.EFI to ensure the integrity of the product.
  • shimx64.efi is presented at the repository root by convention for Red Hat. Our build system starts at dev/ with the Dockerfile.

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