Ruvy: A Ruby to WebAssembly toolchain

About this repo

Ruvy aims to initialize the ruby VM using wizer and execute ruby code passed into the wasm.

Build

rustup
Latest Rust stable version
wasm32-wasi, can be installed via rustup target add wasm32-wasi
cmake, depending on your operating system and architecture, it might not be installed by default. On Mac it can be installed with homebrew via brew install cmake
Rosetta 2 if running MacOS on Apple Silicon, can be installed via softwareupdate --install-rosetta

Development

wasmtime-cli, can be installed via cargo install wasmtime-cli (required for cargo-wasi)
cargo-wasi, can be installed via cargo install cargo-wasi

Using a different WASI SDK

The following environment variables allow you to experiment with different WASI SDKs:

RUVY_WASM_SYS_WASI_SDK_MAJOR_VERSION sets the major version of the WASI SDK to use
RUVY_WASM_SYS_WASI_SDK_MINOR_VERSION sets the minor version of the WASI SDK to use
RUVY_WASM_SYS_WASI_SDK_PATH allows you to specify a path to WASI SDK to use

Using a different ruby.wasm

Set the RUVY_WASM_SYS_RUBY_PATH environment variable to a path containing an extracted release asset from https://github.com/ruby/ruby.wasm. The directory the environment variable is set to must contain an include and lib directory.

Building

After all the dependencies are installed, run make

Usage

A simple ruby program that prints "Hello world" to stdout

$ cargo run --package=cli ruby_examples/hello_world.rb
$ wasmtime index.wasm
Hello world

You can preload files by pointing to a directory of ruby files. At the moment, it just naively loads each file 1 by 1.

$ cargo run --package=cli -- --preload=prelude/ ruby_examples/use_preludes_and_stdin.rb
$ echo "this is my input" | wasmtime index.wasm
{:discount_input=>"this is my input", :value=>100.0}

Ideas for contributions

Here are some ideas for welcome contributions!

Compatibility with Shopify Functions

Ruvy is not currently compatible with Shopify Functions. This is due to the size of the Wasm modules produced by Ruvy exceeding the maximum size of Wasm modules supported by Shopify Functions.

Here are some ideas for how to make Ruvy compatible with Shopify Functions:

Shrinking the size of modules by separating the interpreter into an engine Wasm module which exports memory and functions that can be imported by a Wasm module containing Ruby source code. To see an example of implementing this approach, take a look at https://github.com/bytecodealliance/javy, specifically the core lib.rs and the dynamic wasm generator.
Investigate and improve performance of Ruvy modules. One approach to consider is using YJIT to output WebAssembly.
Enable exports of named functions from Wasm that call into named functions in Ruby code so multiple functions can be exported.

Misc

Enable using require and Ruby gems. At the present time, using code in the preload directory is the only way to add dependencies and large parts of the standard library are not available. It should be possible to enable require to work and to load both code from the standard library and from third party gems that are not native gems. A good example of showing this is fixed would be adding a Ruby example that uses the standard library's json library to parse and dump JSON.
Output any error messages from the Ruby VM on the standard error stream.

Shopify / ruvy