This Markdown file demonstrates how to retrieve weather information for a specific city using the requests
library in Python. The code fetches the weather information for the city "Kolkata" from the wttr.in website and prints the response text.
The architectural flow for retrieving weather information using the requests
library is as follows:
-
Define the city for which you want to retrieve weather information. In this example, we use the city "Kolkata".
-
Construct the URL by formatting the city name into the
https://wttr.in/{city}
format. -
Use the
requests.get()
function to send a GET request to the constructed URL. -
Retrieve the response using the
.text
attribute of the response object. -
Print the response text, which contains the weather information for the specified city.
import requests
city = "Kolkata"
url = "https://wttr.in/{}".format(city)
res = requests.get(url)
print(res.text)
GitHub Copilot assist me in writing code by providing intelligent code suggestions and completions based on the context of your code. In the provided code snippet, GitHub Copilot have assisted in several ways:
-
Autocomplete: When I start typing a line of code, GitHub Copilot suggests possible completions based on the context. For example, when I started typing
import requests
, Copilot have likely suggested completing the import statement. -
Function Signature: When defining the
fetch_weather
function, Copilot have helped me generate the function, including the input parametercity_name
and the return typedict
. -
API Integration: Copilot have provided suggestions for using the
requests
library to make HTTP requests. It have suggested me theget
method for fetching weather data from the API endpoint and handling the response. -
Exception Handling: When handling the response from the weather API, Copilot have suggested including an
if-else
block to check the status code and raise an exception if it's not 200. It have also provided suggestions for error handling and displaying appropriate error messages. -
Parsing JSON: Copilot have suggested me using the
json
method on the response object to extract the JSON data and convert it into a Python dictionary. -
Extracting Weather Information: When extracting specific weather information from the JSON data, such as location, sunrise, sunset, temperature, etc., Copilot have provided suggestions for accessing the relevant nested keys and handling cases where the data might be missing.
-
Formatting and Printing: Copilot might have assisted in formatting the weather information and generating the output strings for displaying the weather forecast. It have suggested me using f-strings for string interpolation and provided guidance on formatting numeric values.
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