Passport-Facebook
Passport strategy for authenticating with Facebook using the OAuth 2.0 API.
This module lets you authenticate using Facebook in your Node.js applications. By plugging into Passport, Facebook authentication can be easily and unobtrusively integrated into any application or framework that supports Connect-style middleware, including Express.
Install
$ npm install passport-facebook
Usage
Configure Strategy
The Facebook authentication strategy authenticates users using a Facebook
account and OAuth 2.0 tokens. The strategy requires a verify
callback, which
accepts these credentials and calls done
providing a user, as well as
options
specifying a app ID, app secret, and callback URL.
passport.use(new FacebookStrategy({
clientID: FACEBOOK_APP_ID,
clientSecret: FACEBOOK_APP_SECRET,
callbackURL: "http://localhost:3000/auth/facebook/callback"
},
function(accessToken, refreshToken, profile, done) {
User.findOrCreate({ facebookId: profile.id }, function (err, user) {
return done(err, user);
});
}
));
Authenticate Requests
Use passport.authenticate()
, specifying the 'facebook'
strategy, to
authenticate requests.
For example, as route middleware in an Express application:
app.get('/auth/facebook',
passport.authenticate('facebook'));
app.get('/auth/facebook/callback',
passport.authenticate('facebook', { failureRedirect: '/login' }),
function(req, res) {
// Successful authentication, redirect home.
res.redirect('/');
});
Extended Permissions
If you need extended permissions from the user, the permissions can be requested
via the scope
option to passport.authenticate()
.
For example, this authorization requests permission to the user's statuses and checkins:
app.get('/auth/facebook',
passport.authenticate('facebook', { scope: ['user_status', 'user_checkins'] }));
Display Mode
The display mode with which to render the authorization dialog can be set by
specifying the display
option. Refer to Facebook's OAuth Dialog
documentation for more information.
app.get('/auth/facebook',
passport.authenticate('facebook', { display: 'touch' }));
Profile Fields
The Facebook profile is very rich, and may contain a lot of information. The
strategy can be configured with a profileFields
parameter which specifies a
list of fields (named by Portable Contacts convention) your application needs.
For example, to fetch only user's facebook ID, name, and picture, configure
strategy like this.
passport.use(new FacebookStrategy({
// clientID, clientSecret and callbackURL
profileFields: ['id', 'displayName', 'photos']
},
// verify callback
));
If profileFields
is not specified, the default fields supplied by Facebook
will be parsed.
Examples
For a complete, working example, refer to the login example.
Issues
Facebook's OAuth 2.0 implementation has a [bug][1] in which the fragment #_=_
is appended to the callback URL. This appears to affect Firefox and Chrome, but
not Safari. This fragment can be removed via client-side JavaScript, and @niftylettuce
provides a suggested [workaround][2]. Developers are encouraged to direct their
complaints to Facebook in an effort to get them to implement a proper fix for
this issue.
[1]: https://developers.facebook.com/bugs/196125357123225
[2]: jaredhanson#12 (comment)
Tests
$ npm install --dev
$ make test
Credits
License
Copyright (c) 2011-2013 Jared Hanson <http://jaredhanson.net/>