R0NAM1 / SimpleCast

A simple python based screen mirroring software that works

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SimpleCast Logo, a smiling face using the WiFi symbol as a wink

Client Downloads: https://r0nam1.github.io/SimpleCast/

SimpleCast is an AioRTC based software that takes any video and audio frames and sends them over the network via the WebRTC standard to 'cast' to another display. Completely complient with WebRTC and HTTP standards and easy to manage, so implementing a custom client is easy, along with automation. It runs on any Debian flavored distro.

For use anywhere that wireless casting akin to a ChromeCast is wanted, but with more management and the ability to do pin authentication and other like-features. Not a replacement for an HDMI cable if one can be ran or is wanted. Depending on hardware ran on it might be able to display 4K, it probably cannot STREAM 4k, defaults to streaming 720p for balance between framerate and resolution.

Try different display resolutions between 720p, 1080p and 4K and see what the debug FPS is to see what your hardware can handle.

Features include:

  • Showing a slideshow by default, with the option of a screenshot of a webpage
  • Pin Authentication, with a PSK bypass for certain clients ( For instance, Students have to type in a PIN, while Teachers can auto connect)
  • PSK clients can kick other clients and toggle castability to the server
  • PSK Whitelist
  • Debug option to show resolution and FPS
  • Audio Redirection
  • Ability to pause casting
  • Browser based clients (Maybe OS based in the future)
  • Logging to local file, simplecast.log
  • Broadcast traffic for passive discovery and mDNS for active discovery (May make broadcast obselete)

Selenium may also not run well with extensions, so remove them as first step for troubleshooting.

The open screen of the simplecast server, had the download link and the background is a tropical beach

FPS

The following are tables of FPS and Resolution data from certain hardware I tested this on, FPS used to tank until I implemented pygame.Surface.convert_alpha() (30% Increase!)

Raspberry Pi 3B+ (BCM2837, 1GB Ram, VideoCore IV)

Resolution Still Image FPS Slideshow Fading FPS
640x480 ~42 ~29
1024x768 ~18 ~12
1280x720 ~17 ~9
1920x1080 ~6 ~4

Lenovo G50-80 (i3-4030U, 8GB Ram, Haswell-ULT)

Resolution Still Image FPS Slideshow Fading FPS
640x480 ~300 ~100
1024x768 ~155 ~73
1280x720 ~130 ~66
1366x768 ~100 ~57
1920x1080 ~66 ~32

Dell Chromebook 11 Wolf 1.0 Running Debian (Celeron 2955I, 4GB Ram, Haswell-ULT)

Resolution Still Image FPS Slideshow Fading FPS
640x480 ~275 ~157
1024x768 ~138 ~70
1280x720 ~115 ~57
1366x768 ~90 ~50
1920x1080 ~54 ~25

Config Keys & Possible Values

Config Key Meaning Value Type Value Example
serverName The name that the server displays and broadcasts String "Conference Room 1"
usePINAuthentication Force PIN authentication or allow anybody to connect at anytime from anywhere Boolean true or false
allowAudioRedirection Allow clients to cast audio to the server Boolean true or false
allowedPskList List of client PSK's that have authority over the server, usually assigned Teachers or equivilent String array ["psk1", "psk2"]
slideshowPictures List of pictures in backgrounds folder to display, can also be a URL with http locator String array ["0.jpg", "1.jpg"]
serverIP The IP Address of the primary interface the server uses, forces you to make it static or static lease String "10.42.255.249"
shuffleSlideshow Either show background slides in sequencial order, or randomly shuffle Boolean true or false
connectionScreenScale The size of information drawn on the 'open' screen Float "low: 0.5", "meduim: 1" or "high: 1.5" or anything else
countDownTime How long to wait until a connecting client becomes invalid Integer 20
slideshowAlphaStepdown Amount to step down fading slideshow transitions Integer 1 - 255, Do 255 for no fading
doBroadcastDiscovery Enable or disable subnet broadcast traffic to advertise server Boolean true or false
infoScreenConnectionText What connect text should the 'open' screen show String "link" to show bit.ly link, "name" for just the server name, "default" for default text
infoTextAlignment Should the info text on open flip every 120 seconds, or be statically left or right String "flip", "left", "right"
whitelistArray PSK's to whitelist String array "psk1", "psk2"
enableWhitelist Should the PSK whitelist be enabled? Ignores PIN Auth setting Boolean true of false
displayDebugStats Display debug stats on screen Boolean true or false
doDnsSdDiscovery Act as the indexer for all other advertising SimpleCast servers on LAN, must have hostname simplecastdiscovery Boolean true or false

The open screen of the simplecast server, with debug info active, background is of a bird

Auto-Discovery

Because you cannot open raw sockets in the browser and no browser has implmented DNS-SD Api's for some forsaken reason, service discovery is a nightmare!

In order to get this however I've come up with a devious plan, have the option for one of the SimpleCast servers to act as an indexer that gathers all _simplecast._tcp services on the network and gives them to any client that asks, this is only possible because I can still call out to .local addresses, which can only be one address.

I've spent days figuring out any other in the browser solution, there is none.

All you need to do is set doDnsSdDiscovery to true and have the hostname of the server be simplecastdiscovery and any client on the subnet should find it fine.

Only one SimpleCast server should have this hostname and this option enabled, make it the first one you setup on the subnet.

Do note, HTTPS is NOT supported since this is a local LAN server, so HTTPS Only mode does not work (You would have to generate Certs and such, a lot more hassel)

Screenshots

The connecting screen of the simplecast server, showing a pin of 18067, background is of lavander

The open screen of the simplecast client, showing one discovered server, and two favorited servers.

The connecting screen of the simplecast client, showing a textbox to enter the pin

The connected screen of the simplecast client, saying 'You are connected'

The connected screen of the simplecast server, shoiwng debug info, you just got rick rolled

All images belong to the respective copyright holders, they are used for demonstration purposes in this README and are not included directly in this repo, the image links for them are included under receiver/backgrounds for easy download to use in your own enviroment.

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A simple python based screen mirroring software that works

License:GNU General Public License v3.0


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