AES_plus_Blowfish_in_CBC_mode
The AES_plus_Blowfish_in_CBC_mode repository contains two sketches that enable you to encrypt your data using a combination of AES and Serpent encryption algorithms in CBC mode. The only difference between them, from the functional point of view, is that one verifies the integrity of the decrypted data (plaintext) while the other doesn't.
Copyright/Ownership/Licenses
Attention! I didn't develop the libraries utilized by these sketches. I took them from the following repositories:
https://github.com/zhouyangchao/AES
https://github.com/ddokkaebi/Blowfish
https://github.com/intrbiz/arduino-crypto
All libraries are the properties of their respective owners.
Copyright notices from the used libraries are in the "Copyright Notices" directory.
*Note that the library with the implementation of AES was slightly modified to make it compatible with the RTL8720DN.
Compatibility
Both sketches successfully tested on the following development boards:
- RTL8720DN
- ESP32
- Teensy 4.1
- Raspberry Pi Pico
- ESP8266
Usage
As for the sketches themselves, there are only two parts that you should pay attention to:
The keys at the beginning of the sketches:
byte hmackey[] = {"qwerty"}; // Verification key
uint8_t AES_key[32] = { // AES key
0xd1,0xf0,0x68,0x5b,
0x33,0xa0,0xb1,0x73,
0xb6,0x25,0x54,0xf9,
0xdd,0x2c,0xd3,0x1d,
0xc1,0x93,0xb3,0x14,
0x16,0x76,0x28,0x59,
0x04,0x85,0xd4,0x24,
0x9d,0xe0,0x2a,0x74
};
unsigned char Blwfsh_key[] = { // Blowfish key
0xd1,0xf0,0x68,0x5b,
0x33,0xa0,0xb1,0x73,
0xb6,0x25,0x54,0xf9,
0xdd,0x2c,0xd3,0x1d,
0xc1,0x93,0xb3,0x14,
0x16,0x76,0x28,0x69
};
And the content of the "setup()" function:
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200); // Init. Serial Terminal
while (!Serial) {
; // wait for serial port to connect.
}
delay(500); // Wait for half a second
//m = 0; // Set AES to 128-bit mode
//m = 1; // Set AES to 192-bit mode
m = 2; // Set AES to 256-bit mode
char iv[16] = {255, 254, 253, 252, 251, 250, 249, 248, 247, 246, 245, 244, 243, 242, 241, 240}; // Initialization Vector (Should be random)
String plaintext = "This string is encrypted using the combination of AES and Blowfish encryption algorithms in cipher block chaining mode. The integrity of this string (when decrypted) is verified using the HMAC-SHA256."; // What's being encrypted
encrypt_string_with_AES_plus_Blowfish_in_CBC(iv, plaintext); // Encrypt data
Serial.println();
Serial.println("Ciphertext:");
Serial.println(dec_st); // Ciphertext
String ciphertext = dec_st; // Back the ciphertext up
decrypt_string_with_AES_plus_Blowfish_in_CBC(ciphertext); // Decrypt data
Serial.println();
Serial.println("Plaintext:");
Serial.println(dec_st); // Plaintext
Serial.println();
bool intgr = verify_integrity(); // Verify integrity of the plaintext
if (intgr == true){
Serial.println("Integrity Verified Successfully!");
}
else{
Serial.println("Integrity Verification Failed!!!");
}
}
Visual representation of the encryption and decryption processes
