public class Test {
public static void main(String [] args) {
byte var = 127;
System.out.println(/*INSERT*/);
}
}Range of byte data type is from -128 to 127.
var = var - 1: 'var - 1' results in int type and it cannot be assigned to byte type without explicit casting, hence it causes compilation error.
var = var + 1: 'var + 1' results in int type and it cannot be assigned to byte type without explicit casting, hence it causes compilation error.
Please note that implicit casting is added by the compiler for prefix, postfix and compound assignment operators.
++var: Compiler converts it to var = (byte) (var + 1) and hence it compiles successfully.
--var: Compiler converts it to var = (byte) (var - 1) and hence it compiles successfully.
var *= 2: Compiler converts it to var = (byte) (var * 2) and hence it compiles successfully.
var -= 10: Compiler converts it to var = (byte) (var - 10) and hence it compiles successfully.
var += 2: Compiler converts it to var = (byte) (var + 2) and hence it compiles successfully.
var: No issues at all, it also compiles successfully.
public class Test {
public static void main(String [] args) {
boolean status = true;
System.out.println(status = false || status = true | status = false);
System.out.println(status);
}
}System.out.println(status = false || status = (true | status) = false); //Bitwise inclusive OR | has highest precedence over logical or || and assignment =
public class Test {
public static void main(String [] args) {
var a = 3; //Line n1
var b = 5; //Line n2
var c = 7; //Line n3
var d = 9; //Line n4
boolean res = --a + --b < 1 && c++ + d++ > 1;
System.out.printf("a = %d, b = %d, c = %d, d = %d, res = %b", a, b, c, d, res);
}
}--a + --b < 1 && c++ + d++ > 1;
--a + --b < 1 && (c++) + (d++) > 1; //postfix has got highest precedence
(--a) + (--b) < 1 && (c++) + (d++) > 1; //prefix comes after postfix
{(--a) + (--b)} < 1 && {(c++) + (d++)} > 1; //Then comes binary +. Though parentheses are used but I used curly brackets, just to explain.
[{(--a) + (--b)} < 1] && [{(c++) + (d++)} > 1]; //Then comes relational operator (<,>). I used square brackets instead of parentheses.
This expression is left with just one operator, && and this operator is a binary operator so works with 2 operands, left operand [{(--a) + (--b)} < 1] and right operand [{(c++) + (d++)} > 1]
Left operand of && must be evaluated first, which means [{(--a) + (--b)} < 1] must be evaluated first. \
[{2 + (--b)} < 1] && [{(c++) + (d++)} > 1]; //a=2, b=5, c=7, d=9 \
[{2 + 4} < 1] && [{(c++) + (d++)} > 1]; //a=2, b=4, c=7, d=9 \
[6 < 1] && [{(c++) + (d++)} > 1]; \
false && [{(c++) + (d++)} > 1]; \
&& is short circuit operator, hence right operand is not evaluated and false is returned.
Output of the given program is: a = 2, b = 4, c = 7, d = 9, res = false
public class Main {
public static void main(String [] args) {
String text = null;
text = text + new A(); //Line n1
System.out.println(text.length()); //Line n2
}
}
class A {
public String toString() {
return null;
}
}8