Matroska-Org / coremake

cross-platform makefile generator

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                     CoreMake USAGE DOCUMENTATION
                     
             $Id$

*** INTRODUCTION ***
CoreMake is a meta-makefile processor that turns .proj files into makefiles
for various compilers/IDE, including Visual Studio 2005, MSVC6 , EVC4 , XCode 2
kdevelop, GNU make, nmake, Carbide.

Unlike other meta-makefile processors, CoreMake doesn't need a scripting
language to run. It's just a .c file that needs to be compiled and some
scripts that it will interpret. The default values for each compiler are meant
to produce valid and optimized code.


*** LICENSE ***
CoreMake is a tool developped by CoreCodec, Inc. under the BSD license.


*** GETTING STARTED ***
coremake.c needs to be compiled before using coremake. On Windows, with Visual
Studio you can use the following command to get coremake.exe :
  cl.exe coremake.c

On Linux/OS X/Mingw you can generate it using :
  gcc -o coremake coremake.c

Once you have the CoreMake executable you need to run it from the root of your
source code :
  coremake vs_2005

This command will generate the project files to compile your source in Visual
Studio 2005 for Windows on x86. Each target is located in the coremake directory
with a .build file extension. See Apendix A for a list of target names and
their corresponding use.


*** .PROJ FILES ***

 * Directories *
CoreMake uses .proj files to define what workspace and projects to build. There
should be only one .proj file per directory and the name of the .proj file should
be the name of the directory. With the exception of root.proj which can be in
the root of your source directory.

  <src root>/root.proj
  <src root>/directory/directory.proj
  <src root>/otherdir/otherdir.proj

From within a .proj you have to declare what subdirectory CoreMake should scan.
If this is not done, subdirectories are not used. For example root.proj could 
have this:
  #include "directory/directory.proj"

Or more generally:
  #include "*/*.proj"
  
As the coremake folder (and all it's .build files) are generally not where the
source code is, it is possible to tell in root.proj where the coremake folder
is located:
  PLATFORM_FILES tools/coremake

When building a coremake'd project the object files (.o or .obj) are generated
in the <root>/build/<target> directory. And the result of the build is put
in the <root>/release/<target> directory. For example:
  <root>/build/vs_2005/test.o
  <root>/release/vs_2005/test.exe


 * Syntax *
A .proj file is just a text file that describes the projects to create and the
source/libraries to use. All folders should use the '/' character and never
the DOS/Windows '\' character.

There are different types of definitions in CoreMake:
- WORKSPACE lists all the projects that the makefile/solution will contain
- EXE, CON, DLL, LIB are actual projects that will result in file to compile
  and link, all written in C, C++ or Assembler
- EXE_CSHARP, CON_CSHARP, DLL_CSHARP, LIB_CSHARP are actual projects but
  written in the C# language
- GROUP can list the same things as a regular project but don't result in
  a project to build. It can be included in many other projects where the
  content of the GROUP will be added (like an include file or a template)


 * Use command *
To add a project into a WORKSPACE you have to use the USE command:
  EXE test
  {
    SOURCE test.c
  }
  
  WORKSPACE TestWorkspace
  {
    USE test
  }

That USE command is also used to include the content of a GROUP or add compilation
and linking dependencies between projects (an EXE using a DLL for example).

In this example "test" use the fileHandler.dll (or .so) that will be compiled
before "test" when building the solution "TestWorkspace":
  DLL fileHandler
  {
    SOURCE file.c
  }
  
  EXE test
  {
    SOURCE test.c
    USE fileHandler
  }
  
  WORKSPACE TestWorkspace
  {
    USE test
  }
  
The order in which the WORKSPACE, EXE, DLL, GROUP, etc are placed in the .proj
files is not important. But each project should have a unique name in all the
.proj files found.


 * Libraries & Headers *
Any regular C program usually has to include some headers and use the 
corresponding libraries. The headers and libraries can be in some specific
location. The syntax to add such directories is the following:
  DLL fileHandler
  {
    SOURCE file.c
    INCLUDE path/to/headers
    LIBINCLUDE path/to/library
  }
  
To add a library for linking the syntax is as follows:
  DLL fileHandler
  {
    SOURCE file.c
    LIBS a_library.lib
    LIBINCLUDE path/to/library
  }


*** Apendix A: list of targets ***
clean : clean the files generated by coremake
distclean : clean the files generated by coremake and built
evc_arm :  Windows CE ARM target built with MS EVC 4.0
evc_arm_pocketpc :  Pocket PC ARM target built with MS EVC 4.0
evc_arm_smartphone :  Smartphone ARM target built with MS EVC 4.0
evc_armv4 :  Windows CE ARM target built with MS EVC 4.0
evc_armv4_pocketpc :  Pocket PC ARMv4 target built with MS EVC 4.0
evc_armv4_smartphone :  Pocket PC ARMv4 target built with MS EVC 4.0
evc_armv4i :  Windows CE ARMv4i target built with MS EVC 4.0
evc_emulator :  Windows CE emulator target built with MS EVC 4.0
evc_mips :  Windows CE MIPS target built with MS EVC 4.0
evc_mipsii :  Windows CE MIPSII target built with MS EVC 4.0
evc_sh3 :  Windows CE SH3 target built with MS EVC 4.0
evc_sh4 :  Windows CE SH4 target built with MS EVC 4.0
evc_x86 :  Windows CE x86 target built with MS EVC 4.0
evc_x86em :  Windows CE x86 Emulator target built with MS EVC 4.0
gcc_linux
gcc_linux_arm
gcc_linux_debug
gcc_linux_ppc
gcc_linux_qt_x86
gcc_linux_x64
gcc_linux_x64_debug
gcc_osx
gcc_osx_iphone_dev
gcc_osx_ppc
gcc_osx_x86
gcc_osx_x86_pic
gcc_palmos
gcc_ps2sdk
gcc_qtcore_arm
gcc_qtcore_x86
gcc_qtphone_arm
gcc_qtphone_x86
gcc_sparc32
gcc_sparc64
gcc_win32 : Windows 32bits on x86 built with MinGW+MSys
gcc_x_win32 : Windows 32bits on x86 built with MinGW+MSys as a cross compiler
icl_2005
kdevelop
kdevelop_qtcore_arm_debug
kdevelop_qtphone_arm
kdevelop_qtphone_arm_debug
kdevelop_qtphone_x86
kdevelop_qtphone_x86_debug
s60_1st
s60_1st_wins
s60_2nd_fp3
s60_2nd_fp3_debug
s60_2nd_fp3_winscw
s60_3rd_fp1
s60_3rd_fp1_debug
s60_3rd_fp1_winscw
s60_3rd_mr
s60_3rd_mr_debug
s60_3rd_mr_winscw
s80_dp2
s80_dp2_wins
s90_7710
s90_7710_wins
uiq_21
uiq_21_wins
uiq_30
uiq_30_debug
uiq_30_winscw
uiq_31
uiq_31_winscw
vc6 : Windows 32bits on x86 built with MS Visual C++ 6
vc6_palmos
vs_2003 : Windows 32bits on x86 built with MS Visual Studio 2003
vs_2005 : Windows 32bits on x86 built with MS Visual Studio 2005
vs_2008 : Windows 32bits on x86 built with MS Visual Studio 2008
vs_ce5_armv4i
vs_ce5_mipsii
vs_express : Windows 32bits on x86 built with MS Visual C++ Express
vs_ppc2003_armv4
vs_smart2003_armv4
vs_wm5_armv4i
vs_wm5s_armv4i
vs_wm6p_armv4i
vs_wm6s_armv4i
vs_x64 : Windows 64bits on x64 built with MS Visual Studio 2005
xcode
xcode_iphone_dev : XCode project to build iPhone binaries using the iPhone SDK from the iPhoneDevTeam
xcode_uni : XCode project to produce a Universal binary (debug is either i386 or ppc)

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