Chong Mou, Qian Wang, Jian Zhang
Abstract: Deep neural networks (DNN) have achieved great success in image restoration. However, most DNN methods are designed as a black box, lacking transparency and interpretability. Although some methods are proposed to combine traditional optimization algorithms with DNN, they usually demand pre-defined degradation processes or handcrafted assumptions, making it difficult to deal with complex and real-world applications. In this paper, we propose a Deep Generalized Unfolding Network (DGUNet) for image restoration. Concretely, without loss of interpretability, we integrate a gradient estimation strategy into the gradient descent step of the Proximal Gradient Descent (PGD) algorithm, driving it to deal with complex and real-world image degradation. In addition, we design inter-stage information pathways across proximal mapping in different PGD iterations to rectify the intrinsic information loss in most deep unfolding networks (DUN) through a multi-scale and spatial-adaptive way. By integrating the flexible gradient descent and informative proximal mapping, we unfold the iterative PGD algorithm into a trainable DNN. Extensive experiments on various image restoration tasks demonstrate the superiority of our method in terms of state-of-the-art performance, interpretability, and generalizability.
The model is built in PyTorch 1.1.0 and tested on Ubuntu 16.04 environment (Python3.7, CUDA9.0, cuDNN7.5). The model is trained with 2 NVIDIA V100 GPUs.
For installing, follow these intructions
conda create -n pytorch1 python=3.7
conda activate pytorch1
conda install pytorch=1.1 torchvision=0.3 cudatoolkit=9.0 -c pytorch
pip install matplotlib scikit-image opencv-python yacs joblib natsort h5py tqdm
Install warmup scheduler
cd pytorch-gradual-warmup-lr; python setup.py install; cd ..
Training and Testing codes for deblurring, deraining, denoising and compressive sensing are provided in their respective directories.
Please download checkpoints from Google Drive.
Please download checkpoints from Google Drive.
If you use DGUNet, please consider citing:
@inproceedings{Mou2022DGUNet,
title={Deep Generalized Unfolding Networks for Image Restoration},
author={Chong Mou and Qian Wang and Jian Zhang},
booktitle={CVPR},
year={2022}
}
If you have any question, please email eechongm@gmail.com.
This code is built on MPRNet (PyTorch). We thank the authors for sharing their codes of MPRNet.