This challenge is to build your own version of the Unix command line tool wc!
The Unix command line tools are a great metaphor for good software engineering and they follow the Unix Philosophies of:
Writing simple parts connected by clean interfaces - each tool does just one thing and provides a simple CLI that handles text input from either files or file streams. Design programs to be connected to other programs - each tool can be easily connected to other tools to create incredibly powerful compositions. Following these philosophies has made the simple unix command line tools some of the most widely used software engineering tools - allowing us to create very complex text data processing pipelines from simple command line tools. There’s even a Coursera course on Linux and Bash for Data Engineering.
You can read more about the Unix Philosophy in the excellent book The Art of Unix Programming.
The Challenge - Building wc The functional requirements for wc are concisely described by it’s man page - give it a go in your local terminal now:
man wc
The TL/DR version is: wc – word, line, character, and byte count.
Step Zero Like all good software engineering we’re zero indexed! In this step you’re going to set your environment up ready to begin developing and testing your solution.
I’ll leave you to setup your IDE / editor of choice and programming language of choice. After that here’s what I’d like you to do to be ready to test your solution.
Download the this text from Project Gutenberg and save it as test.txt.
Step One In this step your goal is to write a simple version of wc, let’s call it ccwc (cc for Coding Challenges) that takes the command line option -c and outputs the number of bytes in a file.
If you’ve done it right your output should match this:
ccwc -c test.txt 341836 test.txt
If it doesn’t, check your code, fix any bugs and try again. If it does, congratulations! On to…
Step Two In this step your goal is to support the command line option -l that outputs the number of lines in a file.
If you’ve done it right your output should match this:
ccwc -l test.txt 7137 test.txt
If it doesn’t, check your code, fix any bugs and try again. If it does, congratulations! On to…
Step Three In this step your goal is to support the command line option -w that outputs the number of words in a file. If you’ve done it right your output should match this:
ccwc -w test.txt 58159 test.txt
If it doesn’t, check your code, fix any bugs and try again. If it does, congratulations! On to…
Step Four In this step your goal is to support the command line option -m that outputs the number of characters in a file. If the current locale does not support multibyte characters this will match the -c option.
You can learn more about programming for locales here
For this one your answer will depend on your locale, so if can, use wc itself and compare the output to your solution:
wc -m test.txt 339120 test.txt
ccwc -m test.txt 339120 test.txt
If it doesn’t, check your code, fix any bugs and try again. If it does, congratulations! On to…
Step Five In this step your goal is to support the default option - i.e. no options are provided, which is the equivalent to the -c, -l and -w options. If you’ve done it right your output should match this:
ccwc test.txt 7137 58159 341836 test.txt
If it doesn’t, check your code, fix any bugs and try again. If it does, congratulations! On to…
The Final Step In this step your goal is to support being able to read from standard input if no filename is specified. If you’ve done it right your output should match this:
cat test.txt | ccwc -l 7137
If it doesn’t, check your code, fix any bugs and try again. If it does, congratulations! You’ve done it, pat yourself on the back, job well done!