CK-Crs

A .NET command execution library, with support for ASP.NET Core (as server) and Typescript (as client).

Goals and ambitions

Minimalist server-side component handling commands
Straightforward, simple API
Explicit as possible in its use

Core concepts

Commands

A command is an instance of a C# command class (eg. var myCommand = new CreateUserCommand();.

If the command finishes with a result (sent back to the caller), this class should implement ICommand<TResult>. Otherwise, this command class does not require any particular interface.

public class CreateUserCommand
{
    // The ID of the actor responsible for the Command
    public int ActorId { get;set; }

    // The user name to create in the system
    public string UserName { get; set; }
}

This command is handled by a CommandHandler.

Command handlers

After a command has been received by CRS, it it processed by a command handler.

This command handler is a class implementing ICommandHandler<TCommand, TResult> - or ICommandHandler<TCommand> if the command does not have a result.

Command handlers are transient, created every time a command is executed (like ASP.NET Core Controllers), and can implement multiple different commands.

public class CreateUserHandler : ICommandHandler<CreateUserCommand>
{
    public Task HandleAsync(
        CreateUserCommand command,
        ICommandContext context
    )
    {
        // Create your user here
    }
}

A Command has additional metadata properties:

Property	Description	Default	Sample value
Name	Command name used for routing	`<namespace>.<commandtypename>` w/o `Command` suffix	`my.namespace.createuser`
Description	Command description (for display or documentation)	(empty string)
CommandType	Full name of the Command's .NET Type	`null`	`My.Namespace.CreateUserCommand`
HandlerType	Full name of the CommandHandler's .NET Type	null	`My.Namespace.CreateUserHandler`
Traits	CKTrait tag list, separated with the default CKTraitContext separator (`	`)	null

Quick start

Install Crs with SignalR

Create or open an ASP.NET Core 2.2 project
Add the following NuGet packages:
- CK.Crs.AspNetCore
- CK.Crs.CommandDiscoverer
- CK.Crs.Dispatcher
- CK.Crs.InMemory
- CK.Crs.SignalR
In your Startup.cs, add the following services and middlewares in ConfigureServices():

    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices( IServiceCollection services )
        {
            // Note: CORS is required for JS clients. Make sure you have a AddCors() somewhere in your services.
            services.AddCors( /* (...) */ );

            // Note: When using SignalR, make sure you also have AddSignalR().
            services.AddSignalR();

            // These add AmbientValues and CRS services in DI.
            services.AddAmbientValues( ( registration ) => { } );
            services.AddCrsCore( ( registry ) =>
                {
                    // Register your commands/command handlers here.
                    // To register all command handlers/commands from an entire assembly:
                    registry.RegisterHandlers( typeof( CreateUserHandler ).Assembly );
                } )
                .AddBackgroundCommandJobHostedService()
                .AddDispatcher()
                .AddInMemoryReceiver()
                .AddSignalR( ( opts ) =>
                {
                    // The CRS SignalR Hub will be mapped to this URL.
                    opts.CrsHubPath = "/hubs/crs";
                } );
        }

        public void Configure( IApplicationBuilder app )
        {
            // Note: CORS is required for JS clients. Make sure you have a UseCors() somewhere in your pipeline.
            app.UseCors();

            // This adds the CRS API endpoint to the pipeline.
            app.UseCrs( "/api/crs" );

            // Note: The CRS SignalR hub is added at the end of the pipeline, and requires another URL at this point.
        }
    }

Create a command and a command handler

Create a class representing your command:

    [CommandFireAndForget]
    [CommandName( "MyDeferredCommand" )]
    public class MyDeferredCommand : ICommand<string>
    {
    }

Create a class implementing ICommandHandler:

    public class CommandHandler : ICommandHandler<MyDeferredCommand, string>
    {
        public Task<string> HandleAsync( MyDeferredCommand command, ICommandContext context )
        {
            return Task.FromResult( "OK" );
        }
    }

Your command and command handler are automatically registered if you provide the handler's Assembly in AddCrsCore() (Startup.cs):

    services.AddCrsCore( ( registry ) =>
        {
            registry.RegisterHandlers( typeof( CommandHandler ).Assembly );
        } )

Alternatively, you can register it by hand:

    services.AddCrsCore( ( registry ) =>
        {
            registry.Register<MyDeferredCommand, string, CommandHandler>();
        } )

Send commands using Javascript

First off, NPM packages are available:

npm i @signature/crs-client
npm i @signature/crs-client-signalr

If you use vanilla JavaScript, an example is available in js/samples/client-vanilla-js.

If you're using TypeScript, you can create a class for each of your command types and send it with Promises:

import { Command, CrsEndpoint, CrsEndpointConfiguration } from '@signature/crs-client';
import { SignalrResponseReceiver } from '@signature/crs-client-signalr';

@Command("MyDeferredCommand")
export class MyDeferredCommand {
}

const endpointConfig: CrsEndpointConfiguration = {
    url: ' http://localhost:5000/api/crs',
    responseReceivers: [
        new SignalrResponseReceiver(
            ' http://localhost:5000/hubs/crs'
        )
    ]
};

const endpoint = new CrsEndpoint(endpointConfig);

async function initializeCrs() {
    // Get metadata (and connect to SignalR with crs-client-signalr)
    let metadata = await endpoint.initialize();

    // Create command
    const command = new MyDeferredCommand();

    // Send command
    const commandResult = await endpoint.send<string>(command);

    // If server metadata change for some reason (eg. new ambient values after re-authentication),
    // you can reload the command metadata.
    metadata = await endpoint.reloadMetadata();

    // If you send any commands using endpoint.send(), CRS will wait until metadata is available
    // before actually sending it.
}

initializeCrs();

CRS Services Configuration

You need to register CRS services into the IServicesCollection provided by ASP.Net Core.

First step is to register the CommandReceiver. The CommandReceiver will receive all the commands and dispatch them to the rigth CRS Endpoint. Commands need to be registered in this CommandReceiver and all commands definition are global to the application. Registration can bed either with the fluent API or by auto discovering them using the AutoRegisterSimple helper.

Last step is to register the CommandExecutor services. The CommandExecutor is responsible to... execute the Commands!

public void ConfigureServices( IServicesCollection services )
{
    services.AddCommandReceiver( options =>
    {
        options.Registry.Register<CreateUserCommand, CreateUserHandler>();
        o.Registry.AutoRegisterSimple(
            assemblies: new[] { "MyAssembly1", "MyAssembly2" } );
    });
    services.AddCommandExecutor();
}

CRS Endpoint Configuration

A CRS endpoint is mapped on a request path:

public Configure( IAppBuilder app, IServiceProvider applicationServices )
{
    app.UseCrs( "/api/commands", applicationServices );
}

On the above example, every requests starting with /api/commands/[...] will be routed to this CRS endpoint.

Several CRS endpoint could be defined:

public Configure( IAppBuilder app, IServiceProvider applicationServices )
{
    app.UseCrs( "/api/commands-v1", applicationServices );
    app.UseCrs( "/api/commands-v2", applicationServices );
}

You can hook up the endpoint configuration to change the commands used by an endpoint, and defines specific command description at the endpoint level:

app.UseCrs( "/api/target/commands/users", applicationServices, c =>
{
    // Only adds Users related commands to this endpoint and mark them as Async
    // An async command will be handled by a background worker.
    c.AddCommand<CreateUserCommand>().IsAsync();
    c.AddCommand<DeleteUserCommand>().IsAsync();

    // Adds a global filter to every commands received by this endpoint.
    c.AddFilter<AuthorizationFilter>()
} );

CRS Components

Internaly, CRS command processing is controlled by a pipeline of components. PipelineComponent are invoked by the CRS endpoint in the order they are configured. It is the responsibility of a PipelineComponent to decide wether it is should be invoked or not, regarding the current IPipeline state.

You can customizes the pipeline configuration and add, remove or change the order of PipelineComponent:

app.UseCrs( "/api/target/commands/users", applicationServices, c =>
{
    // Customizes the CRS Pipeline
    c.Pipeline.Clear()
        .UseMetaComponent()
        .UseCommandRouter()
        .UseJsonCommandBuilder()
        // The ambient values validator is removed from the pipeline
        // because we use a global AuthorizationFilter which is enough to
        // guarantee security of commands.
        // .UseAmbientValuesValidator()
        .UseFilters()
        // This is the customization.
        // Only adds the TaskBased executor injto the pipeline,
        // which is responsible to execute async commands
        .UseTaskBasedCommandExecutor()
        .UseJsonCommandWriter()

        // Inline component
        .Use( pipeline =>
        {
            Console.WriteLine( pipeline.Request.Path );
        });
} );

CRS External Components

If you wish to uses CRS external components, you must provides implementations:

A command scheduler that should implement IOperationExecutor<ScheduledCommand>
An event publisher that should implement IOperationExecutor<Event>
A command response dispatcher that should implement ICommandResponseDispatcher

app.UseCrs( "/api/target/commands/users", applicationServices, c =>
{
    c.ExternalComponents.CommandSheduler = new MySchedulerImplementation();
    c.ExternalComponents.EventPublisher = new MyPublisherImplementation();
    c.ExternalComponents.ResponseDispatcher
        = new CK.Crs.SignalR.CrsCommandResponseDispatcher();
} );

TO-DO

js/crs-client-signalr: The axios dependency from js/crs-client is copied in package.json and webpack.config.ts until https://npm.community/t/6-8-0-npm-ci-fails-with-local-dependency/5385/3 is fixed.

Invenietis / crs