GhislainAdon / monty

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Monty

C - Stacks (LIFO) & Queues (FIFO)

The Monty Language

Monty 0.98 is a scripting language that is first compiled into Monty byte codes (Just like Python). It relies on a unique stack, with specific instructions to manipulate it. The goal of this project is to create an interpreter for Monty ByteCodes files.

Monty Byte Code Files

Files containing Monty byte codes usually have the .m extension. Most of the industry uses this standard but it is not required by the specification of the language. There is not more than one instruction per line. There can be any number of spaces before or after the opcode and its argument. Monty byte code files can contain blank lines (empty or made entirely of whitespace). Any additional text following an opcode and its required argument(s) is not taken into account.

Instructions

Opcode Usage Description
add add Pop the topmost value off the stack & add it to its successor
div div Pop the topmost value off the stack & divide it into its successor
mod mod Pop the topmost value off the stack & mod it into its successor
mul mul Pop the topmost value off the stack & multiply it with its successor
nop nop Do nothing
pchar pchar Print the character corresponding to the topmost value
pall pall Print every value on the stack starting from the top
pint pint Print the value at the top of the stack
pop pop Remove the topmost value from the stack
pstr pstr Print a string starting from the top of the stack
push push N Push a value onto the stack
sub sub Pop the topmost value off the stack & subtract it from its successor
swap swap Swap the two topmost values
rotl rotl Rotate values toward the top of the stack
rotr rotr Rotate values toward the bottom of the stack
stack stack Operate as a "last-in, first-out" (LIFO) data structure (default)
queue queue Operate as a "first-in, first-out" (FIFO) data structure

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