GeoLibra / spiders

spiders with Python

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spiders

Python爬虫集锦

代码 功能
whu_seat 武大占座程序
whu_wxseat 武大占座程序(通过微信)
github 模拟登陆github
dianping 大众点评爬虫
proxy 抓取代理
task 定时任务

scrapy

注意关闭HTTP缓存,之前请求出现302,导致通过Scrapy请求一直是320,而通过requests访问可以成功,后来关闭HTTP缓存便能访问成功

xpath小技巧

a/@*[name()="href" or name()="title"] 可以获取href和title属性值
1、XPATH使用方法
使用XPATH有如下几种方法定位元素(相比CSS选择器,方法稍微多一点):
a、通过绝对路径定位元素(不推荐!)
WebElement ele = driver.findElement(By.xpath("html/body/div/form/input"));

b、通过相对路径定位元素

WebElement ele = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input"));

c、使用索引定位元素

WebElement ele = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[4]"));

d、使用XPATH及属性值定位元素

WebElement ele = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='fuck']"));

//其他方法(看字面意思应该能理解吧)

WebElement ele = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@type='submit'][@name='fuck']"));

WebElement ele = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@type='submit' and @name='fuck']"));

WebElement ele = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@type='submit' or @name='fuck']"));

e、使用XPATH及属性名称定位元素

元素属性类型:@id 、@name、@type、@class、@tittle

//查找所有input标签中含有type属性的元素

WebElement ele = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@type]"));

f、部分属性值匹配

WebElement ele = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[starts-with(@id,'fuck')]"));//匹配id以fuck开头的元素,id='fuckyou'

WebElement ele = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[ends-with(@id,'fuck')]"));//匹配id以fuck结尾的元素,id='youfuck'

WebElement ele = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[contains(@id,'fuck')]"));//匹配id中含有fuck的元素,id='youfuckyou'

g、使用任意值来匹配属性及元素

WebElement ele = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@*='fuck']"));//匹配所有input元素中含有属性的值为fuck的元素

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spiders with Python

License:MIT License


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