FranciscoKloganB / package-starter

A microbundle template to create browser/server packages faster and more reliably.

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Template Instructions

If this is the first time the package is being setup by any team member ensure that all todo-template- annotations spread around the code have been resolved and deleted.

  • package.json

    • Set project author to owner-or-organization
    • Set project name to @owner-or-organization/repository-name
    • Set project repository.url to git://github.com/owner-or-organization/repository-name.git
    • Set project publishConfig.registry
      • Publishing to private GitHub registry? Set https://npm.pkg.github.com/owner-or-organization
      • Publishing to public NPM registry? Set https://registry.npmjs.org
    • Set project publishConfig.access to according to your needs. See this, and this
    • Set your preferred package.json "type", default is module. Which we recommend.
  • .github/workflows/publish.yml

    • Set jobs.steps.*.with.scope to @owner-or-organization
    • Set jobs.steps.Publish.env.NODE_AUTH_TOKEN
      • Using GitHub registry? Set NODE_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN}}
      • Using NPM registry? Set NODE_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{secrets.NPM_AUTH_TOKEN}}
        • You will need to create an Access Token on NPM and set it the Key Value on your repository GitHub Secrets
    • Disable publish.yml workflow on GitHub if you prefer releasing through the CLI
  • readme.md

    • Set project repository-name as main heading
    • Write a somewhat long description of the goals of the package
    • Add some basic usage on information to the README.md file that will replace this one
    • Add link to documentation page if package is too complex to doc on a README.md file
  • testpkg.sh

    • Update contents of testpkg.sh
    • Update the imports on app/index.ts test file (tiny app to manually verify package before running npm run release)
  • miscellaneous:

    • Add more project devDependencies, e.g.: react and react-dom
    • Add peerDependencies to ensure package consumers have required dependencies
    • Add additional prettier or eslint plugins as required.
    • Setup other testing and DX tools, e.g.: cypress, playwright, react-testing-lib, storybook
    • Update .vscode/settings.json, some libs you might be using may require or benefit additional configs (e.g.: vue or i18n-ally)
    • Update .eslintrc.cjs with rules specific to your tooks, e.g.: react-hooks or others.
    • Update .lintstagedrc.json to scan additional file types.
    • Update tsconfig.json at the root of the project with rules that make sense for your package.
    • Update prettierrc.cjs import order rules to add additional path alias overtime.

Bumping dependencies and updating package.json

To update the project's dependencies and package.json use the script below. Please review the package changes. If any major version upgrade was made, check on the package repository if there were breaking changes and how to deal with them.

npm run up:install

Configuration

Code quality is set up for you with prettier, eslint, husky, and lint-staged. Depending on the package goals, you might need to add some plugins. Adjust package.json accordingly.

Bundle Analysis

size limit is set up to calculate the real cost of your library with npm run size and visualize the bundle with npm run analyze.

Dependency Management

Take care when adding new dependencies to the project. When you add a new production dependency (dependencies in package.json), these will also be installed a production or development dependencies in the consumer projects (depending on their usage of --save-dev). When you add a package to devDependencies these are not propagated to consumers. Ideally, if you want to ensure that consumers have a package installed on their project, that is needed for your project to work, without risking conflicts with them, you should declare such packages as peerDependencies which are installed in case the consumer does not have them yet. Otherwise peerDependencies ensures version the consumer has, is compatible with what is requested.

Dependency Management Short Summary

  • dependencies indirectly forces consumers to have your dependencies.
  • devDependencies do not affect consumers.
  • peerDependencies ensures consumers install the correct version of a packages you need to operate, but do not necessarely depend on.

Jest

Jest tests are set up to run with npm test or npm test:headless. If you are developing a package for React.js or Next.js further packages need to be added.

Path Aliases

We use TypeScript path alias and ts-jest to ensure the same aliases are available during test runs. For bundling convinience, our tests are located on an isolated folder called test. You should create your unit and integration tests here, but you are free to modify the configuration to your preference.

Publishing

Add all expected environment variables (see .env.example) to your .zshrc or .bashrc profile. Alternatively, install direnv, then, add a .env file in the root of the project containing those same environment variables.

Finally, execute the commands below

# Create a PAT (write package permissions) for your GitHub user on the website
# This should be somewhere under Profile > Settings > Developer Settings
# Export the following environment variables or use `direnv` / `dotenv`:
export NPM_USER=<your_lowercased_github_username>
export NPM_PASS=<your_github_pat_with_packages_write_permission>
export NPM_EMAIL=<your_github_email>
export NPM_REGISTRY=https://npm.pkg.github.com/
export NPM_SCOPE=<owner-or-organization>
# Source your profile and execute:
npm-cli-login -u $NPM_USER -p $NPM_PASS -e $NPM_EMAIL -r $NPM_REGISTRY -s $NPM_SCOPE

# Verify the previous process
# Check global .npmrc (ensure you see your auth token (PAT) and the org registry)
# Check also your `whoami` just in case
cat ~/.npmrc
npm whoami --scope=@owner-or-organization --registry=https://npm.pkg.github.com/

# Kickstart the actual publishing process
npm run release -- --first-release
npm run release -- --release-as patch
npm run release -- --release-as minor
npm run release -- --release-as major

What should I do before releasing?

You should run a healthy amount of automated tests and ideally, test your library on a dummy-app, if it is somewhat complex to do so automatically; If it is a simple utility library you can tweak ./app/index.ts and use testpkg.sh to print some console.log statements;

What scripts run when releasing?

When you run npm run release -- args a handful of precommand, command, and postcommand scripts are executed. Below is the order in which they resolve!

2. prerelease # checkout to main, updates local codebase and runs static-analysis
3. prebuild # cleans current dist folder
4. build # runs microbundle commands to generate a new dist folder
5. release # executes at this point to generate standard-version and changelogs
6. postrelease # pushes the created tags to remote and starts publishing process
7. prepack # disables postinstall script to avoid conflict on consumers
8. prepare # executes default prepare script (gzip of package.json.files + package.json itself)
9. postpack # reenables postinstall script
10. publish # pushes gzip to remote registry.

How can consumers of our package use our utilities?

We export our configurations in multiple formats on package.json. We use microbundle to make bundling a breeze. For a more refined configuration, please refer to their documentation at @microbundle

Continuous Integration

GitHub Actions

Three actions are added by default:

  • main which installs deps w/ cache, lints, tests, and builds against a Node vs. OS matrix
  • size which comments cost comparison of your library on every pull request using size-limit
  • publish a workflow that is currently under development, which would be responsible for automatically publishing the repository to GitHub packages when a new the non-draft release is created and published; Until this workflow is ready, prefer using the manual approach detailed below.

Module Formats

CJS, MJS, ESModules, and UMD module formats are supported. The appropriate paths are configured in package.json. Read more at microbundle

Named Exports

Per Palmer Group guidelines, you should prefer named exports.. This allows code-splitting inside a consumer application instead of the exported library. E.g.: a react app using this lib will optimize this library better if we export named modules rather than default modules.

More information

GitHub NPM registry (packages)

About

A microbundle template to create browser/server packages faster and more reliably.


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