RxLifecycle

The utilities provided here allow for automatic completion of sequences based on Activity or Fragment lifecycle events. This capability is useful in Android, where incomplete subscriptions can cause memory leaks.

Looking for an RxJava 2 compatible library? Check out the RxLifecycle 2.x branch.

Usage

You must provide an Observable<ActivityEvent> or Observable<FragmentEvent> that gives RxLifecycle the information needed to complete the sequence at the correct time.

You can then end the sequence explicitly when an event occurs:

myObservable
    .compose(RxLifecycle.bindUntilEvent(lifecycle, ActivityEvent.DESTROY))
    .subscribe();

Alternatively, you can let RxLifecycle determine the appropriate time to end the sequence:

myObservable
    .compose(RxLifecycleAndroid.bindActivity(lifecycle))
    .subscribe();

It assumes you want to end the sequence in the opposing lifecycle event - e.g., if subscribing during START, it will terminate on STOP. If you subscribe after PAUSE, it will terminate at the next destruction event (e.g., PAUSE will terminate in STOP).

Single and Completable

RxLifecycle supports both Single and Completable via the LifecycleTransformer. You can convert any returned LifecycleTransformer into a Single.Transformer or Completable.Transformer via the forSingle() and forCompletable() methods:

mySingle
    .compose(RxLifecycleAndroid.bindActivity(lifecycle).forSingle())
    .subscribe();

Providers

Where do the sequences of ActivityEvent or FragmentEvent come from? Generally, they are provided by an appropriate LifecycleProvider<T>. But where are those implemented?

You have a few options for that:

Use rxlifecycle-components and subclass the provided RxActivity, RxFragment, etc. classes.
Use Navi + rxlifecycle-navi to generate providers.
Write the implementation yourself.

If you use rxlifecycle-components, just extend the appropriate class, then use the built-in bindToLifecycle() (or bindUntilEvent()) methods:

public class MyActivity extends RxActivity {
    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        myObservable
            .compose(bindToLifecycle())
            .subscribe();
    }
}

If you use rxlifecycle-navi, then you just pass your NaviComponent to NaviLifecycle to generate a provider:

public class MyActivity extends NaviActivity {
    private final LifecycleProvider<ActivityEvent> provider
        = NaviLifecycle.createActivityLifecycleProvider(this);

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        myObservable
            .compose(provider.bindToLifecycle())
            .subscribe();
    }
}

If you want some Kotlin goodness, you can use built-in extensions:

myObservable
    .bindToLifecycle(myView)
    .subscribe { }

myObservable
    .bindUntilEvent(myRxActivity, STOP)
    .subscribe { }

Unsubscription

RxLifecycle does not actually unsubscribe the sequence. Instead it terminates the sequence. The way in which it does so varies based on the type:

Observable - emits onCompleted()
Single and Completable - emits onError(CancellationException)

If a sequence requires the Subscription.unsubscribe() behavior, then it is suggested that you manually handle the Subscription yourself and call unsubscribe() when appropriate.

Installation

compile 'com.trello:rxlifecycle:1.0'

// If you want to bind to Android-specific lifecycles
compile 'com.trello:rxlifecycle-android:1.0'

// If you want pre-written Activities and Fragments you can subclass as providers
compile 'com.trello:rxlifecycle-components:1.0'

// If you want to use Navi for providers
compile 'com.trello:rxlifecycle-navi:1.0'

// If you want to use Kotlin syntax
compile 'com.trello:rxlifecycle-kotlin:1.0'

Related Libraries

Android-Lint-Checks - Contains an RxLifecycle Lint check.

License

Copyright (C) 2016 Trello

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

Eminem8080 / RxLifecycle