Emscripten
Emscripten is an LLVM-to-JavaScript compiler. It takes LLVM bitcode - which can be generated from C/C++, using llvm-gcc or clang, or any other language that can be converted into LLVM - and compiles that into JavaScript, which can be run on the web (or anywhere else JavaScript can run).
Links to demos, tutorial, FAQ, etc: https://github.com/kripken/emscripten/wiki
Main project page: http://emscripten.org
Emscripten is MIT licensed, see LICENSE.txt.