CitizenB / android-plugin

An sbt plugin for Android development in Scala

Home Page:http://zegoggl.es/2009/12/building-android-apps-in-scala-with-sbt.html

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##Usage

Requires sbt and the Android SDK (brew install sbt android-sdk when using homebrew on OSX).

To use the plugin in a project, you just need to create project/plugins/Plugins.scala:

import sbt._
class Plugins(info: ProjectInfo) extends PluginDefinition(info) {
  val android = "org.scala-tools.sbt" % "sbt-android-plugin" % "0.5.0
}

and make the project definition in project/build/Project (for example):

import sbt._
import java.io.File

class Project(info: ProjectInfo) extends AndroidProject(info) with MarketPublish {
  override def androidPlatformName = "android-2.1"

  // or preferably set the ANDROID_SDK_HOME environment variable
  override def androidSdkPath = Path.fromFile(new File("/usr/local/Cellar/android-sdk/r5"))

  // set to the keystore alias you used when creating your keychain
  val keyalias = "my_keys"

  // set to the location of your keystore
  override def keystorePath = Path.userHome / ".keystore" / "mykeys.keystore"
}

Alternatively, you can also use a provided script to set everything up for you:

$ script/create_project myAndroidProject com.foo.project

This will generate the project structure as well as all needed files plus skeleton tests, specs and activities.

To build the package:

$ cd myAndroidProject
$ sbt update package-debug

To install the package:

$ sbt install-emulator

To install and automatically start the main activity

$ sbt start-emulator

To build a signed package for release into the Marketplace

$ sbt sign-release

##Scala Versions

The version of Scala that sbt compiles your project against is configured in the buildScalaVersion property in the project/build.properties file. While this currently defaults to 2.7.7, you may set it to other versions including Scala 2.8 versions.

Whenever you change build versions, you'll need to run update again to fetch dependencies. For more information, see the sbt documentation on cross-building.

##Typed resources references

As an enhancement to the Android build process, this plugin can generate typed references to application layout elements. To enable, mix the TypedResources trait into your sbt project definition. During compilation a file TR.scala will be generated under src_managed/main/scala.

Typed resource references are created in an object TR (similar to Android's standard R). These are handled by the method findView defined in the traits TypedView and TypedActivity. There are also implicit conversions defined in the object TypedResource; import these to add the method on demand to any views and activities in scope. The findView method casts the view to the known resource type before returning it, so that application code can avoid the redundancy of casting a resource to a type it has declared in the resource definition.

Since Android's resource IDs are scoped to the application, a warning is issued by the plugin when the same ID is used for different types of a resources; the type of resources retrieved by that ID will be unpredictable.

##Hacking on the plugin

If you need make modifications to the plugin itself, you can compile and install it locally (you need at least sbt 0.7.x to build it):

$ git clone git://github.com/jberkel/android-plugin.git
$ cd android-plugin
$ sbt publish-local    

Because the plugin gets cached in a project based on its version number you might need to use sbt clean-plugins to force a reload after sbt publish-local.

##Credits

This code is based on work by Walter Chang (saisiyat), turned into a plugin by Mark Harrah.

About

An sbt plugin for Android development in Scala

http://zegoggl.es/2009/12/building-android-apps-in-scala-with-sbt.html

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