Copyright(c) 2022-
Author: Chaitanya Tejaswi (github.com/CRTejaswi) License: GPL v3.0+
32bit integer square-root (restoring divison) & 32bit floating-pt square-root (newton-raphson) implementations on FPGA.
Documentation: π
Reports: timing, power
Approach:
Results
Documentation: π
Reports: timing, power
Approach:
Result is accumulated using X[i+1] = Xi * (3 - Xi * Xi * d) / 2
.
1/βN
is obtained from a pre-calculated LUT.
This approach is the fastest; consumes lesser area too.
Results
Documentation: π
Reports: timing, power
Approach:
(alternative approach) Result is accumulated using 4 stages - 3 iterations for partial sums, 1 for normalizing values to fit IEEE754 format (ie, multiply by β2 if E is odd ). The approach/partial sums are listed below:
Results