"An error occurred while saving the article".

Question

"An error occurred while saving the article".

Hugo-Heagren opened this issue 3 years ago · comments

Sorry for the non-descriptive title, but this is really all I have to go on. I couldn't find any docs or anything on this specific error.

I'm self-hosting Wallabag in docker, at links.myDomain.com. I have installed wallabagger in firefox, and configured it for my instance.

Whenever I try to save a page, initially I get the expected dialogue for about a second (large box, space for tags, 'saving the page to wallabag...' etc.). After a second this is replaced with just a dialogue saying 'An error occurred while saving the article'.

Here are the logs from an attempt to save https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/linguistics.html:

[2020-04-11 20:10:53] request.INFO: Matched route "api_post_entries". {"route":"api_post_entries","route_parameters":{"_controller":"Wallabag\\ApiBundle\\Controller\\EntryRestController::postEntriesAction","_format":"json","_route":"api_post_entries"},"request_uri":"http://links.myDomain.com/api/entries.json","method":"POST"} []
[2021-04-11 20:10:54] app.DEBUG: Restricted access config enabled? {"enabled":1} []
[2021-04-11 20:10:54] graby.INFO: Graby is ready to fetch [] []
[2021-04-11 20:10:54] graby.INFO: . looking for site config for nlp.stanford.edu in primary folder {"host":"nlp.stanford.edu"} []
[2021-04-11 20:10:54] graby.INFO: ... found site config .stanford.edu.txt {"host":".stanford.edu.txt"} []
[2021-04-11 20:10:54] graby.INFO: Appending site config settings from global.txt [] []
[2021-04-11 20:10:54] graby.INFO: . looking for site config for global in primary folder {"host":"global"} []
[2021-04-11 20:10:54] graby.INFO: ... found site config global.txt {"host":"global.txt"} []
[2021-04-11 20:10:54] graby.INFO: Cached site config with key: .stanford.edu {"key":".stanford.edu"} []
[2021-04-11 20:10:54] graby.INFO: . looking for site config for global in primary folder {"host":"global"} []
[2021-04-11 20:10:54] graby.INFO: ... found site config global.txt {"host":"global.txt"} []
[2021-04-11 20:10:54] graby.INFO: Appending site config settings from global.txt [] []
[2021-04-11 20:10:54] graby.INFO: Cached site config with key: global {"key":"global"} []
[2021-04-11 20:10:54] graby.INFO: Cached site config with key: nlp.stanford.edu.merged {"key":"nlp.stanford.edu.merged"} []
[2021-04-11 20:10:54] graby.INFO: Fetching url: https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/linguistics.html {"url":"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/linguistics.html"} []
[2021-04-11 20:10:54] graby.INFO: Trying using method "get" on url "https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/linguistics.html" {"method":"get","url":"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/linguistics.html"} []
[2021-04-11 20:10:54] graby.INFO: Use default user-agent "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.2 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/15.0.874.92 Safari/535.2" for url "https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/linguistics.html" {"user-agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.2 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/15.0.874.92 Safari/535.2","url":"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/linguistics.html"} []
[2021-04-11 20:10:54] graby.INFO: Use default referer "http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=t&source=web&cd=1" for url "https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/linguistics.html" {"referer":"http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=t&source=web&cd=1","url":"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/linguistics.html"} []
[2021-04-11 20:10:54] app.INFO: Sending request: GET https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/linguistics.html 1.1 {"request":"[object] (Laminas\\Diactoros\\Request: {})"} []
[2021-04-11 20:10:54] graby.DEBUG: Auth: no credentials available for host. {"host":"nlp.stanford.edu"} []
[2021-04-11 20:10:55] graby.DEBUG: Auth: no credentials available for host. {"host":"nlp.stanford.edu"} []
[2021-04-11 20:10:55] app.INFO: Received response: 200 OK 1.1  for request: GET https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/linguistics.html 1.1 {"request":"[object] (Laminas\\Diactoros\\Request: {})","response":"[object] (GuzzleHttp\\Psr7\\Response: {})","milliseconds":831} []
[2021-04-11 20:10:55] graby.INFO: Data fetched: array{"effective_url":"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/linguistics.html","body":"(only length for debug): 26655","headers":{"date":"Sun, 11 Apr 2021 20:10:54 GMT","server":"Apache/2.2.15 (CentOS)","last-modified":"Mon, 14 Apr 2014 20:14:00 GMT","etag":"\"82b2-681f-4f70652ed7200\"","accept-ranges":"bytes","content-length":"26655","connection":"close","content-type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8"},"status":200} {"data":{"effective_url":"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/linguistics.html","body":"(only length for debug): 26655","headers":{"date":"Sun, 11 Apr 2021 20:10:54 GMT","server":"Apache/2.2.15 (CentOS)","last-modified":"Mon, 14 Apr 2014 20:14:00 GMT","etag":"\"82b2-681f-4f70652ed7200\"","accept-ranges":"bytes","content-length":"26655","connection":"close","content-type":"text/html; charset=UTF-8"},"status":200}} []
[2021-04-11 20:10:55] graby.INFO: Treating as UTF-8 {"encoding":"utf-8"} []
[2021-04-11 20:10:55] graby.DEBUG: Fetched HTML {"html":"<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\"\n                        \"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd\">\n<HTML>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\"> \n<title>Linguistics Meta-index</title>\n<META  name=\"description\" \ncontent=\"A guide to the best linguistics, language, and computational\nlinguistics resources on the web\">\n<META name=\"keywords\" content=\"linguistics language links Christopher\nManning syntax morphology\">\n<LINK REV=\"MADE\" HREF=\"mailto:manning@stanford.edu\">\n</head>\n\n<BODY background=\"images/background.ihn.gif\">\n<a href=\"/\"><img src=\"nlp-logo-1.5x1.5.jpg\" align=left width=\"111\" \n  height=\"112\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\"></a>\n<img src=\"/img/spacer.gif\" align=left width=\"10\" height=\"112\" alt=\"\">\n<h1>Linguistics, Natural Language, and Computational\nLinguistics Meta-index</h1> \n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n\n<h2>A guide to the best linguistic resources on the web</h2>\n\n<DL>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://www.linguistlist.org/\">The Linguist\nList web site</a>\n<DD>\n<a href=\"http://www.ling.ed.ac.uk/linguist\">Edinburgh mirror</A>,\n<a href=\"http://delacruz.cs.mu.oz.au/linguist/\">Melbourne mirror</a>, or\n<a href=\"http://www.sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de/linguist/\">T&uuml;bingen\nmirror</a><br>\nThe most comprehensive listing of sources of linguistic information,\nwith a lot of their own content.\nEspecially recommended for finding out about The Linguist\nList, the main world wide linguistics mailing list.\n\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.sil.org/linguistics/other_indexes.html\">Linguistics\nIndexes on the Internet</a> from SIL.\n<DD>This site also hosts\n<a href=\"http://www.ethnologue.com/\">Ethnologue</a>, a guide to the\nworld's languages.\n\n<!--\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://www.blackwellpublishers.co.uk/LINGUIST/\">Blackwell\nPublishers - Linguistics Resources</a> \n<DD>A nicely laid out site, which is especially good on linguistics\njournals with web sites.  Now being updated again.\nIt also links to <a\nhref=\"http://www.linguisticsabstracts.com/LAO/index.jsp\">Linguistics\nAbstracts On-line</a>, a search interface to linguistics journal articles,\nedited by Terry Langendoen, which you now have to pay for.\n-->\n\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<a HREF=\"http://www.ilovelanguages.com/\">iLoveLanguages</a>\n<DD>Tons of links to all the world's languages, in a sexy professional\npresentation, with commercial sponsorship.  \nThis is what has become of the famous old \"The Human-Languages\nPage\" (<i>n&eacute</i> <code>http://www.june29.com/HLP/</code>), still by\nthe same author, Tyler Chambers.\nBest listing of resources on individual languages.  Weaker on\nlinguistics, but expanding.\n\n\n<!--\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://babel.uoregon.edu/yamada/guides.html\">Yamada Language\nGuides</a> \n<DD>The main competition to the above page for a guide to info on\ndifferent languages.  Has a lot of fonts for different languages, too.\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://www.cog.brown.edu/pointers/linguistics.html\">Brown\nUniversity's World-Wide Web Virtual Library: Linguistics</A>\n<DD>A reasonably good collection.\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://www.ling.rochester.edu/linglinks.html\">Rochester\nUniversity's Linguistic Materials</A>  \n<DD>A reasonably good collection.\n-->\n\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/info/FTPServer.html\">(Computational) Linguistics Resources/Institutions</a>\nfrom the University of Stuttgart.\n<DD>A good, mainly computational linguistics collection, regularly updated.\nOverseas retrieval times seem to be faster than they used to be, too.\n\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.red.gif\" align=top alt=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<a href=\"http://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;Itemid=42\">Association\nfor Computational Linguistics Wiki</a>.\n<dd>The most comprehensive listing of computational\nlinguistics/natural language processing resources.\n\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<a href=\"http://spalab.naist.jp/en/database/internet-resource/e-www-site.html\">Shikano\nlab speech resources</a>.\n<DD>The most comprehensive list of (engineering\napproaches to) speech recognition/generation and acoustics.\n\n<!--\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<a\nhref=\"http://www.kurzweil.com/gen-vr.html\">Kurzweil Applied Intelligence\nVoice Recognition page</a>.\n<DD>Another good list of speech recognition links.\n-->\n\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://dir.yahoo.com/Social_Science/linguistics_and_human_languages/\">Yahoo's Human Languages and Linguistics page</a>\n<DD>Very random and not maintained by a linguist.  A lot of links,\nespecially on languages, though.  Note also that Linguistics has\nstopped being a humanity and has become a social science!\n\n<!--\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<A\nHREF=\"http://galaxy.einet.net/galaxy/Arts-and-Humanities/Language-and-Literature/Linguistics.html\">EINet\nGalaxy's Linguistics page</a>.\n<DD>In the same vein as, but much worse than, the Yahoo page.\n\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://english-www.hss.cmu.edu/langs.html\">Languages and\nLinguistics (CMU's English Server)</A> \n<DD>Pretty out of date and crufty.\n\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.udc.es/dep/lx/linkseng.html\">Liga&ccedil;&otilde;es\nde L&iacute;nguas e Lingu&iacute;stica</a>\n<DD>Language and linguistics links in Portuguese, Galician, and English.\n\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://home1.gte.net/rwojcik/linguistics.html\">Linguistics and\nNatural Language Processing (Rick Wojcik's)</A>.\n<DD>Good on research centers and Russian.  \n-->\n\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://www-linguistics.stanford.edu/portal/\">A Stanford\n\t  Linguistics Portal</a>\n<DD>By Ivan Sag\n\n\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<a\nhref=\"http://www-a2k.is.tokushima-u.ac.jp/member/kita/NLP/\">Speech and\nLanguage Web resources</a> (Kenji Kita, Tokushima U.)\n<DD>Was a good, well organized list of computational linguistics, speech, CALL,\netc. references.  Hasn't been updated for a few years.\n\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://www-personal.umich.edu/~jlawler/lingmarks.html\">John Lawler's\nLanguage and Linguistics links</a>\n<DD>Somewhat random, but extensive, and has personality.  But no longer\nbeing updated.\n\n</DL>\n\n\n<h2>Linguistic theories and areas</h2>\n\n<DL>\n<!--\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/ai/CG/\">Categorial Grammar</a>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://logos.uoregon.edu/polyphonia/polyphonia.html\">Functional\napproaches</a>\n-->\n<DT><a href=\"http://http://kaivonfintel.org\">Formal semantics: Kai von Fintel</a>\n<DD>Not quite as exciting as when it first appeared.  No job gossip.\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://julius.ling.ohio-state.edu/HPSG/Hpsg.html\">HPSG</a> at\nOhio State\n<DD>(and at \n<a href=\"http://hpsg.stanford.edu/\">Stanford</a>,\n<A HREF=\"http://www.cl.uni-bremen.de/HPSG-Bib/\">HPSG Literature</A>\nbibliography (Stefan M&uuml;ller), a\n<a href=\"http://www.ltg.hcrc.ed.ac.uk/projects/ledtools/ale-hpsg/index.html\">guide\nto implementing HPSG in ALE</a>)\nand a <a href=\"http://semantics.soas.ac.uk/ellip/\">project on ellipsis\n\t  in HPSG</a>, \n<!-- defunct and\n<a href=\"http://www.sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de/~gazette/\">the HPSG Gazette</a>)\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.minimalism.linguistics.arizona.edu\">Minimalist Syntax\n\t  and archive</a>\n-->\n\n\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\" http://www.essex.ac.uk/linguistics/external/LFG/\">LFG</a> at Essex.\n<DD><a href=\"http://cslipublications.stanford.edu/site/ONLN.html\">Online\nconference proceedings</a>. Joan Bresnan hasn't kept up with her delightful <a\nhref=\"http://www.stanford.edu/~bresnan/unofficial-links.html\">Unofficial\nnotes and links on LFG/OT</a>.\n\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://roa.rutgers.edu/\">Rutgers Optimality Archive (ROA)</a>\n<DD>Has papers on Optimality Theory.\n\n<!--\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.dai.ed.ac.uk/staff/personal_pages/micko/systemics.html\">Systemic\nFunctional Grammar</a>\n\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.white.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://www.chessworks.com/ling/papers/autolexical.htm\">Autolexical\nGrammar</a>\n\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.white.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de/~gazette/\">Natural\n\t  Semantic Metalanguage</a>\n-->\n\n\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.white.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://www.cs.kun.nl/agfl/\">Affix Grammars over\na Finite Lattice</A> (broad coverage extended CFG parser available)\n\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.white.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://www.facstaff.bucknell.edu/rbeard/\">Lexeme-Morpheme Base\nMorphology</A> (R. Beard)\n\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.white.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\nAnnotated bibliography of main works on <a\nhref=\"http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~jah/CNLP/cnlp.html\">Connectionist NLP</a>\n\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.white.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.jtauber.com/linguistics/synthinar/\">An intro to GB-ish\nsyntax</a> by Steven Scha&uuml;fele\n\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.white.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.germanistik.fu-berlin.de/il\">Integrational Linguistics</a>\n\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.white.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<a href=\"http://semanticsarchive.net\">semanticsarchive.net</a>:\n\tResources for natural language semanticists. \n<IMG SRC=\"images/new-limegreen-small.gif\" alt=\"\" height=17 width=29\nalign=bottom>\n\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.white.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14\n\t height=14><a href=\"http://www.csling.org/\">Columbia School</a>\n</DL>\n\n\n<h2>Linguistics Conferences Lists</h2>\n\n<p>\n<a href=\"http://www.linguistlist.org/\">The Linguist List</a> maintains a\n      list of conferences, but the URL changes with the year, and it's\n      not a very convenient summary to read.  But almost everyone else\n      seems to have given up maintaining lists by hand.  I don't blame them.\n</p>\n\n<p>\n<a href=\"http://www.royfc.com/confer.html\">Roy Cochrun's conference\n\tlist</a>.\n</p>\n\n<h2>Linguistics in the southern hemisphere</h2>\n\n<DL>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.sultry.arts.usyd.edu.au/links/au-ling.html\">Australian\nLinguistics Network</a>\n\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://aflat.org\">African Language Technology (AfLaT)</a>\n</DL>\n\n\n<h2>Linguistic journals and other online stuff</h2>\n\n<h3>Online open-access journals</h3>\n\n<p>Linguistics has been slow to hit the ejournal wave....</p>\n\n<dl>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.ledonline.it/snippets/index.html\">Snippets</a>\n<DD>Full content in PDF.\n\n<DT>\n<a href=\"http://llt.msu.edu/default.html\">Language Learnign and\nTechnology</a>\n</dl>\n\n<h3>Online if you subscribe</h3>\n\n<dl>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://cognet.mit.edu/\">MIT CogNet</a>\n<DD>Lots of online books and journals, if your institution subscribes.\n</dl>\n\n<h3>Web sites of paper journals</h3>\n\n<DL>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.lsadc.org/language/\">Language</a>.\n</DL>\n\n<h3>Online bibliographies</H3>\n\n<DL>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.blonline.nl/\">BL Online</a>\n<DD>Online version of Bibliographie Linguistique/Linguistic Bibliography\n\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://info.lib.uh.edu/indexes/ling.htm\">Linguistics and Language\nIndexes, Abstracts, Bibliographies, and Table of\nContents Services</a>\n<DD>Some only available to its primary clientele, The University of Houston.\n</DL>\n\n<h2>Linguistic societies</h2>\n\n<DL>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.lsadc.org/\">Linguistic Society of America (LSA)</a>\n\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://www.aclweb.org/\">Association for \nComputational Linguistics</A>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n <a href=\"http://www.arts.gla.ac.uk/IPA/ipa.html\">International Phonetic\nAssociation</a>\n</DL>\n\n\n<h2>Other stuff</h2>\n\n<DL>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14\nwidth=14>\n<a href=\"http://greatlanguagegame.com/\">The Great Language Game</a>. The\ngoal is to be able to guess the language from an audio sample. Lots of\nfun for linguists!\n\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14\nwidth=14>\n<a href=\"http://accent.gmu.edu/\">Speech accent archive</a>, with many\nIPA charts for languages.\n\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14\nwidth=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/lingfieldwork/\">Resources for\nlinguistic fieldwork</a>\n\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://psyc.queensu.ca/~munhallk/05_database.htm\">X-ray film of\nthe vocal tract</a>\n\n<!--\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.collectbritain.co.uk/collections/dialects/\">British\nLibrary samples of English dialects</a>\n-->\n\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.eva.mpg.de/lingua/files/morpheme.html\">Leipzig\n\t  interlinear text glossing rules</a>\n\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.otago.ac.nz/anthropology/Linguistic/Accents.html\">English\naccents and reactions thereto</a>\n\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.bl.uk/learning/langlit/sounds/index.html\">British\nLibrary</a> Accents and Dialects of the UK.\n\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.ltg.ed.ac.uk/~jo/interarbora/\">InterArbora Tree delivery\nservice</a>\n\n<!--\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a\nhref=\"http://www.multimedia.calpoly.edu/libarts/jrubba/lx.resources.html\">A\nlist of some software for linguistics</a> from Johanna Rubba.  A more\ncomplete and organized list would be even better....\n-->\n\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\nListings of <a href=\"http://morph.ldc.upenn.edu/annotation/\">software\nfor creating \nand managing linguistic annotations</a> and for\n<a href=\"http://www.ldc.upenn.edu/sb/exploration.html\">linguistic\nexploration</a> by Steven Bird.\n\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.linguasphere.org/\">Linguasphere Observatory</a>\n<DD>Aims to classifiy the world's languages, dialects and speech\ncommunities, but is currently much less comprehensive than Ethnologue.\n\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://wwwetu.utc.fr/~maxaurel/welcome.html\">The Syntax\nStudent's Companion</a>\n<DD>Java application for editing and checking phrase structure trees.\n\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.ucl.ac.uk/internet-grammar/\">Internet Grammar of\nEnglish</a> \n\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\nLinguists see their job as describing how people use language and how\npeople react to the use of language in a social context, rather than\nbeing judges of that.  But here's \n<a href=\"http://www.wsu.edu/~brians/errors/\">a nice site on (American)\nEnglish usage</a>.\n\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.uni-kassel.de/fb8/misc/lfb/lfb.html\">The\nInteractive Introduction to Linguistics</a>\n\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"statnlp.html\">Annotated list of resources on statistical and\ncorpus-based computational linguistics</A> \n\n<!--\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.isp.pitt.edu/discourse/discourse.html\">Pittsburgh\nDiscourse Web</a>\n-->\n\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www-english.tamu.edu/pers/fac/bucholtz/lng/\">The\nLanguage and Gender Page</a>\n\n<!--\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://www.sussex.ac.uk/langc/CALL.html\">The Virtual CALL\n(Computer-Assisted Language Learning) Library</a>\n-->\n\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<A href=\"http://xxx.lanl.gov/cmp-lg\">CMP-LG: The Computation and\nLanguage E-Print Archive</A> (run by Stu Shieber)\n<DD>A great place to download your computational linguistics preprints.\n\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.ifi.unizh.ch/CL/InteractiveTools.html\">Interactive\nonline computational linguistics demos listing</a>\n\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.sil.org/ethnologue/\">Ethnologue: Languages of the\nWorld, 13th Edition, 1996</a>\n<DD>A great overview guide to the world's languages.  There's also a\n<a href=\"http://www.sil.org/ethnologue/search\">search interface</a>.\n\n<!--\nGone away, but still at:\nhttp://angli02.kgw.tu-berlin.de/programs/IPA/IPA_WWW/\nLook here for Unicode: http://www.reuters.com/unicode/iuc10/languages.html\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.jtauber.com/linguistics/phonGIF/\">phonGIF</a>\n<DD>Although not a very good way of putting IPA characters into\nWeb documents, at present it is the only way, and thus useful.  We\nneed more Unicode support from Web developers.\nhttp://www.linguistsoftware.com/ - source of Type 1/True Type fonts\n-->\n\n<!--\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.ldc.upenn.edu/cgi-bin/sb/ipagif/ipagif.cgi\">IPA-GIF\nserver</a>\n<DD>The old phonGIF by James Tauber has been desupported and removed by\nits author (though you can still get copies a few places), but to the\nrescue comes Mark Liberman and Steven Bird with IPA-GIF, which includes\na nice interface where you can specify the character you want, and it\nmakes the GIF for you.\n-->\n\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.nsf.gov/sbe/sber/ling/start.htm\">NSF Linguistics Program</a>\n\n<!-- http://www2.hawaii.edu/ling/afla/  Austronesian -->\n</DL>\n\n<h2>Grammars and dictionaries</h2>\n\n<DL>\n<DT><a href=\"http://www.facstaff.bucknell.edu/rbeard/grammars.html\">A\nlisting of online grammars</a>\n\n<DT>The old version of Robert\nBeard's Dictionaries Index long ago mutated into \n<a href=\"http://www.yourdictionary.com\">YourDictionary.com</a>.  I'm told the\nIPO has been delayed.\n\n<DT><a href=\"http://wortschatz.uni-leipzig.de\">Wortschatz</a> online\n\tGerman, English, etc. dictionary with collocations and\n\tassociation graphs.\n</DL>\n\n<h2>Selected Languages of interest</h2>\n\n<DL>\n<!--\n<DT><a href=\"http://amazonling.linguist.pitt.edu/index.html\">Pirah&atilde;</a> \n<IMG SRC=\"images/new-limegreen-small.gif\" alt=\"\" height=17 width=29\nalign=bottom>\n-->\n\n<!-- <DT><a href=\"http://www.ehu.es/grammar/index.htm\">Basque grammar</a> -->\n\n<DT><a href=\"http://goto.glocalnet.net/maho/webresources/\">African\nlanguages</a>\n\n<DT><a href=\"http://www.albany.edu/anthro/mon/\">A (basic) Mon grammar made\nby a field methods class</a>\n\n<!--\n<DT><A HREF=\"gopher://rome.classics.lsa.umich.edu:70/11/Texts\">Classical\nTexts</A> \n\n<DT><A HREF=\"gopher://cheops.anu.edu.au/7waissrc%3a/Coombs-db/ANU-Australian-Linguistics-L.src\">Gopher Index of Australian Linguistics List</A>\n-->\n\n<DT><A HREF=\"http://www.halcyon.com/dizon/welcome.html\">Speak Tagalog</a>\n\n<DT>Malagasy:\n<a href=\"http://folk.uio.no/janengh/gassisk/\">references</a>\nand <a href=\"http://www.netg.se/~larsk/mgbooks.htm\">learning</a>.\n</DL>\n\n<h2>(Computational) Linguistics departments and programs</h2>\n\nThis list is just a few random places I go to.  \n<a href=\"http://www.linguistlist.org/programs/\">The Linguist\nList</a> keep more comprehensive listings (but the <a\nhref=\"http://www.sultry.arts.usyd.edu.au/links/au-ling.html\">Australian \nLinguistics Network</a> page is better for Australia).\n\n<DL>\n<DT><a href=\"http://www.dmll.cornell.edu/\">Cornell Dept of Modern Languages\nand Linguistics</A>\n<DT>Edinburgh <a href=\"http://www.ling.ed.ac.uk/\">Linguistics Dept</A> and\n<a href=\"http://www.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/\">Cognitive Science Dept</A>\n<DT><a href=\"http://www.let.rug.nl/Linguistics/www/\">Groningen BCN\nLinguistics</A>\n<DT><a href=\"http://www.ccl.kuleuven.ac.be/Welcome.html\">University of\nLeuven Center for Computational Linguistics</a> \n<DT><a href=\"http://www.arts.unimelb.edu.au/Dept/LALX/\">University of\nMelbourne</a> \n<DT><a href=\"http://web.mit.edu/linguistics/www/home.html\">MIT Linguistics\nDept</a> (including <a href=\"http://broca.mit.edu/mitwpl.web/WPLs.html\">MIT\nWorking Papers in Linguistics</a> publications information)\n<DT><a href=\"http://www.nyu.edu/pages/linguistics/\">New York University\nLinguistics Department</a>\n<DT><a href=\"http://mother.soas.ac.uk/\">SOAS (School of Oriental and\nAfrican Studies), University of London</a> (including their working papers)\n<DT><a href=\"http://www-csli.stanford.edu/Linguistics/\">Stanford Linguistics Dept</A>\n<DT><a href=\"http://www.sultry.arts.usyd.edu.au/ling/\">University of Sydney\nDepartment of Linguistics</a>\n<DT><a href=\"http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/\">University of Stuttgart\nInstitut f&uuml;r Maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung\n(Institute of Natural Language Processing)</a>\n<DT><a href=\"http://www.cis.yale.edu/linguist/\">Yale Linguistics Dept</a>\n</DL>\n\n<h2>Companies</h2>\n\n<p>This section isn't really maintained....</p>\n<DL>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.research.microsoft.com/research/nlp\">Microsoft NLP</a>\n\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.elfsoft.com/\">ELF (English Language\nFrontend) for MS Access/VB</a>\n\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.tranexp.com/\">Translation Experts</a> Machine\n\tTranslation on the web \n\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.textanalysis.com\">Text Analysis Intl</a>: Text\n\tAnalysis framework (IE-style)\n</DL>\n\n<!--\n<h2>Search interface</h2>\n\n<p>\nIf you know what you want, but not where to find it, try the\n<a href=\"/Harvest/brokers/Linguistics/\">Search Interface</a>.\n</p>\n-->\n\n<!--  Both defunct now\n<h2>Newsletters (European, or Dutch, even)</h2>\n\n<DL>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://colibri.let.uu.nl/\">Colibri newsletter</a>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://www.let.uu.nl/~Anne-Marie.Mineur/personal/Ta/index.html\">Ta! interviews</a>\n<DD>Ta! is now defunct, but the old interviews are still fun to read...\n</DL>\n-->\n\n<h2>What is linguistics?</h2>\n\n<DL>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.yourdictionary.com/fun.html\">Linguistic\nFun</a> (YourDictionary.com/Robert Beard)\n\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.umanitoba.ca/faculties/arts/linguistics/russell/138/course.htm\">Kevin\nRussell's Phonetics intro site</a>\n\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.bell-labs.com/project/tts/\">Lucent Bell Labs Text to\nSpeech system demo</a>\n<DD>Turn words into speech (in English)!  Or \n<a href=\"http://www.bell-labs.com/project/tts/french.html\">into French</a>.\n</DL>\n\n\n<hr>\n<A HREF=\"http://validator.w3.org/check/referer\"><IMG BORDER=0 ALIGN=\"RIGHT\"\n  SRC=\"images/valid-html401.gif\" ALT=\"Valid HTML 4.01!\" HEIGHT=31 WIDTH=88></A>\n<code>http://nlp.stanford.edu/links/linguistics.html</code><br>\n<ADDRESS>\n<a href=\"http://nlp.stanford.edu/~manning/\">Christopher Manning</a> --\n<a href=\"mailto:manning@cs.stanford.edu\">&lt;manning@cs.stanford.edu&gt;</A>\n<script language=\"JavaScript\" type=\"text/javascript\"><!--\ndocument.writeln(document.lastModified);\n// -->\n</script>\n</ADDRESS>\n\n<!-- For my info\nThe web site LINGUISTIC ENTERPRISES is now available at\nhttp://web.gc.cuny.edu/linguistics/enter/\n\n\n- Dependency-Based Approaches to Natural Language Syntax\n   http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/dg/dgmain.html\n\n- Distributed Morphology (DM)\n   http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~rnoyer/dm/\n\n- Lexeme-Morpheme Base Morphology (LMBM)\n   http://www.facstaff.bucknell.edu/rbeard/index.html\n\n- Word Grammar\n   http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/dick/wg.htm\n   http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/dick/WG/WG4PG/WG4PG.htm\n\n- Autolexical Grammar\n  http://www.chessworks.com/ling/papers/autolexical.htm\n\n- Functional Grammar\n   http://www.mis.coventry.ac.uk/FGIS/FGIS.html\n- Simon Dik-style workbench:  http://www3.uji.es/~ruiz/FGW/\n\n- Rhetorical Structure Theory (RST)\n   http://www.sil.org/linguistics/RST/\n\n- Role and Reference Grammar\n   http://wings.buffalo.edu/linguistics/rrg/\n\n- Tagmemics\n   http://ernie.bgsu.edu/~edwards/tagframe.html\n\n\nA new website of Dependency Phonology and Notional Grammar (DPNG) has\nbeen launched:\n\nhttp://www.fb10.uni-bremen.de/linguistik/dpng\n\n\n-->\n</BODY>  \n</HTML>\n"} []
[2021-04-11 20:10:55] graby.DEBUG: HTML after regex empty nodes stripping {"html":"<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\"\n                        \"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd\">\n<HTML>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\"> \n<title>Linguistics Meta-index</title>\n<META  name=\"description\" \ncontent=\"A guide to the best linguistics, language, and computational\nlinguistics resources on the web\">\n<META name=\"keywords\" content=\"linguistics language links Christopher\nManning syntax morphology\">\n<LINK REV=\"MADE\" HREF=\"mailto:manning@stanford.edu\">\n</head>\n<BODY background=\"images/background.ihn.gif\">\n<a href=\"/\"><img src=\"nlp-logo-1.5x1.5.jpg\" align=left width=\"111\" \n  height=\"112\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\"></a>\n<img src=\"/img/spacer.gif\" align=left width=\"10\" height=\"112\" alt=\"\">\n<h1>Linguistics, Natural Language, and Computational\nLinguistics Meta-index</h1> \n\n<h2>A guide to the best linguistic resources on the web</h2>\n<DL>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://www.linguistlist.org/\">The Linguist\nList web site</a>\n<DD>\n<a href=\"http://www.ling.ed.ac.uk/linguist\">Edinburgh mirror</A>,\n<a href=\"http://delacruz.cs.mu.oz.au/linguist/\">Melbourne mirror</a>, or\n<a href=\"http://www.sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de/linguist/\">T&uuml;bingen\nmirror</a><br>\nThe most comprehensive listing of sources of linguistic information,\nwith a lot of their own content.\nEspecially recommended for finding out about The Linguist\nList, the main world wide linguistics mailing list.\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.sil.org/linguistics/other_indexes.html\">Linguistics\nIndexes on the Internet</a> from SIL.\n<DD>This site also hosts\n<a href=\"http://www.ethnologue.com/\">Ethnologue</a>, a guide to the\nworld's languages.\n<!--\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://www.blackwellpublishers.co.uk/LINGUIST/\">Blackwell\nPublishers - Linguistics Resources</a> \n<DD>A nicely laid out site, which is especially good on linguistics\njournals with web sites.  Now being updated again.\nIt also links to <a\nhref=\"http://www.linguisticsabstracts.com/LAO/index.jsp\">Linguistics\nAbstracts On-line</a>, a search interface to linguistics journal articles,\nedited by Terry Langendoen, which you now have to pay for.\n-->\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<a HREF=\"http://www.ilovelanguages.com/\">iLoveLanguages</a>\n<DD>Tons of links to all the world's languages, in a sexy professional\npresentation, with commercial sponsorship.  \nThis is what has become of the famous old \"The Human-Languages\nPage\" (<i>n&eacute</i> <code>http://www.june29.com/HLP/</code>), still by\nthe same author, Tyler Chambers.\nBest listing of resources on individual languages.  Weaker on\nlinguistics, but expanding.\n<!--\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://babel.uoregon.edu/yamada/guides.html\">Yamada Language\nGuides</a> \n<DD>The main competition to the above page for a guide to info on\ndifferent languages.  Has a lot of fonts for different languages, too.\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://www.cog.brown.edu/pointers/linguistics.html\">Brown\nUniversity's World-Wide Web Virtual Library: Linguistics</A>\n<DD>A reasonably good collection.\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://www.ling.rochester.edu/linglinks.html\">Rochester\nUniversity's Linguistic Materials</A>  \n<DD>A reasonably good collection.\n-->\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/info/FTPServer.html\">(Computational) Linguistics Resources/Institutions</a>\nfrom the University of Stuttgart.\n<DD>A good, mainly computational linguistics collection, regularly updated.\nOverseas retrieval times seem to be faster than they used to be, too.\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.red.gif\" align=top alt=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<a href=\"http://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;Itemid=42\">Association\nfor Computational Linguistics Wiki</a>.\n<dd>The most comprehensive listing of computational\nlinguistics/natural language processing resources.\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<a href=\"http://spalab.naist.jp/en/database/internet-resource/e-www-site.html\">Shikano\nlab speech resources</a>.\n<DD>The most comprehensive list of (engineering\napproaches to) speech recognition/generation and acoustics.\n<!--\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<a\nhref=\"http://www.kurzweil.com/gen-vr.html\">Kurzweil Applied Intelligence\nVoice Recognition page</a>.\n<DD>Another good list of speech recognition links.\n-->\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://dir.yahoo.com/Social_Science/linguistics_and_human_languages/\">Yahoo's Human Languages and Linguistics page</a>\n<DD>Very random and not maintained by a linguist.  A lot of links,\nespecially on languages, though.  Note also that Linguistics has\nstopped being a humanity and has become a social science!\n<!--\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<A\nHREF=\"http://galaxy.einet.net/galaxy/Arts-and-Humanities/Language-and-Literature/Linguistics.html\">EINet\nGalaxy's Linguistics page</a>.\n<DD>In the same vein as, but much worse than, the Yahoo page.\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://english-www.hss.cmu.edu/langs.html\">Languages and\nLinguistics (CMU's English Server)</A> \n<DD>Pretty out of date and crufty.\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.udc.es/dep/lx/linkseng.html\">Liga&ccedil;&otilde;es\nde L&iacute;nguas e Lingu&iacute;stica</a>\n<DD>Language and linguistics links in Portuguese, Galician, and English.\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://home1.gte.net/rwojcik/linguistics.html\">Linguistics and\nNatural Language Processing (Rick Wojcik's)</A>.\n<DD>Good on research centers and Russian.  \n-->\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://www-linguistics.stanford.edu/portal/\">A Stanford\n\t  Linguistics Portal</a>\n<DD>By Ivan Sag\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<a\nhref=\"http://www-a2k.is.tokushima-u.ac.jp/member/kita/NLP/\">Speech and\nLanguage Web resources</a> (Kenji Kita, Tokushima U.)\n<DD>Was a good, well organized list of computational linguistics, speech, CALL,\netc. references.  Hasn't been updated for a few years.\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://www-personal.umich.edu/~jlawler/lingmarks.html\">John Lawler's\nLanguage and Linguistics links</a>\n<DD>Somewhat random, but extensive, and has personality.  But no longer\nbeing updated.\n</DL>\n<h2>Linguistic theories and areas</h2>\n<DL>\n<!--\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/ai/CG/\">Categorial Grammar</a>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://logos.uoregon.edu/polyphonia/polyphonia.html\">Functional\napproaches</a>\n-->\n<DT><a href=\"http://http://kaivonfintel.org\">Formal semantics: Kai von Fintel</a>\n<DD>Not quite as exciting as when it first appeared.  No job gossip.\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://julius.ling.ohio-state.edu/HPSG/Hpsg.html\">HPSG</a> at\nOhio State\n<DD>(and at \n<a href=\"http://hpsg.stanford.edu/\">Stanford</a>,\n<A HREF=\"http://www.cl.uni-bremen.de/HPSG-Bib/\">HPSG Literature</A>\nbibliography (Stefan M&uuml;ller), a\n<a href=\"http://www.ltg.hcrc.ed.ac.uk/projects/ledtools/ale-hpsg/index.html\">guide\nto implementing HPSG in ALE</a>)\nand a <a href=\"http://semantics.soas.ac.uk/ellip/\">project on ellipsis\n\t  in HPSG</a>, \n<!-- defunct and\n<a href=\"http://www.sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de/~gazette/\">the HPSG Gazette</a>)\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.minimalism.linguistics.arizona.edu\">Minimalist Syntax\n\t  and archive</a>\n-->\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\" http://www.essex.ac.uk/linguistics/external/LFG/\">LFG</a> at Essex.\n<DD><a href=\"http://cslipublications.stanford.edu/site/ONLN.html\">Online\nconference proceedings</a>. Joan Bresnan hasn't kept up with her delightful <a\nhref=\"http://www.stanford.edu/~bresnan/unofficial-links.html\">Unofficial\nnotes and links on LFG/OT</a>.\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://roa.rutgers.edu/\">Rutgers Optimality Archive (ROA)</a>\n<DD>Has papers on Optimality Theory.\n<!--\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.dai.ed.ac.uk/staff/personal_pages/micko/systemics.html\">Systemic\nFunctional Grammar</a>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.white.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://www.chessworks.com/ling/papers/autolexical.htm\">Autolexical\nGrammar</a>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.white.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de/~gazette/\">Natural\n\t  Semantic Metalanguage</a>\n-->\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.white.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://www.cs.kun.nl/agfl/\">Affix Grammars over\na Finite Lattice</A> (broad coverage extended CFG parser available)\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.white.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://www.facstaff.bucknell.edu/rbeard/\">Lexeme-Morpheme Base\nMorphology</A> (R. Beard)\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.white.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\nAnnotated bibliography of main works on <a\nhref=\"http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~jah/CNLP/cnlp.html\">Connectionist NLP</a>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.white.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.jtauber.com/linguistics/synthinar/\">An intro to GB-ish\nsyntax</a> by Steven Scha&uuml;fele\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.white.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.germanistik.fu-berlin.de/il\">Integrational Linguistics</a>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.white.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<a href=\"http://semanticsarchive.net\">semanticsarchive.net</a>:\n\tResources for natural language semanticists. \n<IMG SRC=\"images/new-limegreen-small.gif\" alt=\"\" height=17 width=29\nalign=bottom>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.white.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14\n\t height=14><a href=\"http://www.csling.org/\">Columbia School</a>\n</DL>\n<h2>Linguistics Conferences Lists</h2>\n<p>\n<a href=\"http://www.linguistlist.org/\">The Linguist List</a> maintains a\n      list of conferences, but the URL changes with the year, and it's\n      not a very convenient summary to read.  But almost everyone else\n      seems to have given up maintaining lists by hand.  I don't blame them.\n</p>\n<p>\n<a href=\"http://www.royfc.com/confer.html\">Roy Cochrun's conference\n\tlist</a>.\n</p>\n<h2>Linguistics in the southern hemisphere</h2>\n<DL>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.sultry.arts.usyd.edu.au/links/au-ling.html\">Australian\nLinguistics Network</a>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://aflat.org\">African Language Technology (AfLaT)</a>\n</DL>\n<h2>Linguistic journals and other online stuff</h2>\n<h3>Online open-access journals</h3>\n<p>Linguistics has been slow to hit the ejournal wave....</p>\n<dl>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.ledonline.it/snippets/index.html\">Snippets</a>\n<DD>Full content in PDF.\n<DT>\n<a href=\"http://llt.msu.edu/default.html\">Language Learnign and\nTechnology</a>\n</dl>\n<h3>Online if you subscribe</h3>\n<dl>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://cognet.mit.edu/\">MIT CogNet</a>\n<DD>Lots of online books and journals, if your institution subscribes.\n</dl>\n<h3>Web sites of paper journals</h3>\n<DL>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.lsadc.org/language/\">Language</a>.\n</DL>\n<h3>Online bibliographies</H3>\n<DL>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.blonline.nl/\">BL Online</a>\n<DD>Online version of Bibliographie Linguistique/Linguistic Bibliography\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://info.lib.uh.edu/indexes/ling.htm\">Linguistics and Language\nIndexes, Abstracts, Bibliographies, and Table of\nContents Services</a>\n<DD>Some only available to its primary clientele, The University of Houston.\n</DL>\n<h2>Linguistic societies</h2>\n<DL>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.lsadc.org/\">Linguistic Society of America (LSA)</a>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://www.aclweb.org/\">Association for \nComputational Linguistics</A>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n <a href=\"http://www.arts.gla.ac.uk/IPA/ipa.html\">International Phonetic\nAssociation</a>\n</DL>\n<h2>Other stuff</h2>\n<DL>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14\nwidth=14>\n<a href=\"http://greatlanguagegame.com/\">The Great Language Game</a>. The\ngoal is to be able to guess the language from an audio sample. Lots of\nfun for linguists!\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14\nwidth=14>\n<a href=\"http://accent.gmu.edu/\">Speech accent archive</a>, with many\nIPA charts for languages.\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14\nwidth=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/lingfieldwork/\">Resources for\nlinguistic fieldwork</a>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://psyc.queensu.ca/~munhallk/05_database.htm\">X-ray film of\nthe vocal tract</a>\n<!--\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.collectbritain.co.uk/collections/dialects/\">British\nLibrary samples of English dialects</a>\n-->\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.eva.mpg.de/lingua/files/morpheme.html\">Leipzig\n\t  interlinear text glossing rules</a>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.otago.ac.nz/anthropology/Linguistic/Accents.html\">English\naccents and reactions thereto</a>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.bl.uk/learning/langlit/sounds/index.html\">British\nLibrary</a> Accents and Dialects of the UK.\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.ltg.ed.ac.uk/~jo/interarbora/\">InterArbora Tree delivery\nservice</a>\n<!--\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a\nhref=\"http://www.multimedia.calpoly.edu/libarts/jrubba/lx.resources.html\">A\nlist of some software for linguistics</a> from Johanna Rubba.  A more\ncomplete and organized list would be even better....\n-->\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\nListings of <a href=\"http://morph.ldc.upenn.edu/annotation/\">software\nfor creating \nand managing linguistic annotations</a> and for\n<a href=\"http://www.ldc.upenn.edu/sb/exploration.html\">linguistic\nexploration</a> by Steven Bird.\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.linguasphere.org/\">Linguasphere Observatory</a>\n<DD>Aims to classifiy the world's languages, dialects and speech\ncommunities, but is currently much less comprehensive than Ethnologue.\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://wwwetu.utc.fr/~maxaurel/welcome.html\">The Syntax\nStudent's Companion</a>\n<DD>Java application for editing and checking phrase structure trees.\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.ucl.ac.uk/internet-grammar/\">Internet Grammar of\nEnglish</a> \n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\nLinguists see their job as describing how people use language and how\npeople react to the use of language in a social context, rather than\nbeing judges of that.  But here's \n<a href=\"http://www.wsu.edu/~brians/errors/\">a nice site on (American)\nEnglish usage</a>.\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.uni-kassel.de/fb8/misc/lfb/lfb.html\">The\nInteractive Introduction to Linguistics</a>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"statnlp.html\">Annotated list of resources on statistical and\ncorpus-based computational linguistics</A> \n<!--\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.isp.pitt.edu/discourse/discourse.html\">Pittsburgh\nDiscourse Web</a>\n-->\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www-english.tamu.edu/pers/fac/bucholtz/lng/\">The\nLanguage and Gender Page</a>\n<!--\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://www.sussex.ac.uk/langc/CALL.html\">The Virtual CALL\n(Computer-Assisted Language Learning) Library</a>\n-->\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<A href=\"http://xxx.lanl.gov/cmp-lg\">CMP-LG: The Computation and\nLanguage E-Print Archive</A> (run by Stu Shieber)\n<DD>A great place to download your computational linguistics preprints.\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.ifi.unizh.ch/CL/InteractiveTools.html\">Interactive\nonline computational linguistics demos listing</a>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.sil.org/ethnologue/\">Ethnologue: Languages of the\nWorld, 13th Edition, 1996</a>\n<DD>A great overview guide to the world's languages.  There's also a\n<a href=\"http://www.sil.org/ethnologue/search\">search interface</a>.\n<!--\nGone away, but still at:\nhttp://angli02.kgw.tu-berlin.de/programs/IPA/IPA_WWW/\nLook here for Unicode: http://www.reuters.com/unicode/iuc10/languages.html\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.jtauber.com/linguistics/phonGIF/\">phonGIF</a>\n<DD>Although not a very good way of putting IPA characters into\nWeb documents, at present it is the only way, and thus useful.  We\nneed more Unicode support from Web developers.\nhttp://www.linguistsoftware.com/ - source of Type 1/True Type fonts\n-->\n<!--\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.ldc.upenn.edu/cgi-bin/sb/ipagif/ipagif.cgi\">IPA-GIF\nserver</a>\n<DD>The old phonGIF by James Tauber has been desupported and removed by\nits author (though you can still get copies a few places), but to the\nrescue comes Mark Liberman and Steven Bird with IPA-GIF, which includes\na nice interface where you can specify the character you want, and it\nmakes the GIF for you.\n-->\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.nsf.gov/sbe/sber/ling/start.htm\">NSF Linguistics Program</a>\n<!-- http://www2.hawaii.edu/ling/afla/  Austronesian -->\n</DL>\n<h2>Grammars and dictionaries</h2>\n<DL>\n<DT><a href=\"http://www.facstaff.bucknell.edu/rbeard/grammars.html\">A\nlisting of online grammars</a>\n<DT>The old version of Robert\nBeard's Dictionaries Index long ago mutated into \n<a href=\"http://www.yourdictionary.com\">YourDictionary.com</a>.  I'm told the\nIPO has been delayed.\n<DT><a href=\"http://wortschatz.uni-leipzig.de\">Wortschatz</a> online\n\tGerman, English, etc. dictionary with collocations and\n\tassociation graphs.\n</DL>\n<h2>Selected Languages of interest</h2>\n<DL>\n<!--\n<DT><a href=\"http://amazonling.linguist.pitt.edu/index.html\">Pirah&atilde;</a> \n<IMG SRC=\"images/new-limegreen-small.gif\" alt=\"\" height=17 width=29\nalign=bottom>\n-->\n<!-- <DT><a href=\"http://www.ehu.es/grammar/index.htm\">Basque grammar</a> -->\n<DT><a href=\"http://goto.glocalnet.net/maho/webresources/\">African\nlanguages</a>\n<DT><a href=\"http://www.albany.edu/anthro/mon/\">A (basic) Mon grammar made\nby a field methods class</a>\n<!--\n<DT><A HREF=\"gopher://rome.classics.lsa.umich.edu:70/11/Texts\">Classical\nTexts</A> \n<DT><A HREF=\"gopher://cheops.anu.edu.au/7waissrc%3a/Coombs-db/ANU-Australian-Linguistics-L.src\">Gopher Index of Australian Linguistics List</A>\n-->\n<DT><A HREF=\"http://www.halcyon.com/dizon/welcome.html\">Speak Tagalog</a>\n<DT>Malagasy:\n<a href=\"http://folk.uio.no/janengh/gassisk/\">references</a>\nand <a href=\"http://www.netg.se/~larsk/mgbooks.htm\">learning</a>.\n</DL>\n<h2>(Computational) Linguistics departments and programs</h2>\nThis list is just a few random places I go to.  \n<a href=\"http://www.linguistlist.org/programs/\">The Linguist\nList</a> keep more comprehensive listings (but the <a\nhref=\"http://www.sultry.arts.usyd.edu.au/links/au-ling.html\">Australian \nLinguistics Network</a> page is better for Australia).\n<DL>\n<DT><a href=\"http://www.dmll.cornell.edu/\">Cornell Dept of Modern Languages\nand Linguistics</A>\n<DT>Edinburgh <a href=\"http://www.ling.ed.ac.uk/\">Linguistics Dept</A> and\n<a href=\"http://www.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/\">Cognitive Science Dept</A>\n<DT><a href=\"http://www.let.rug.nl/Linguistics/www/\">Groningen BCN\nLinguistics</A>\n<DT><a href=\"http://www.ccl.kuleuven.ac.be/Welcome.html\">University of\nLeuven Center for Computational Linguistics</a> \n<DT><a href=\"http://www.arts.unimelb.edu.au/Dept/LALX/\">University of\nMelbourne</a> \n<DT><a href=\"http://web.mit.edu/linguistics/www/home.html\">MIT Linguistics\nDept</a> (including <a href=\"http://broca.mit.edu/mitwpl.web/WPLs.html\">MIT\nWorking Papers in Linguistics</a> publications information)\n<DT><a href=\"http://www.nyu.edu/pages/linguistics/\">New York University\nLinguistics Department</a>\n<DT><a href=\"http://mother.soas.ac.uk/\">SOAS (School of Oriental and\nAfrican Studies), University of London</a> (including their working papers)\n<DT><a href=\"http://www-csli.stanford.edu/Linguistics/\">Stanford Linguistics Dept</A>\n<DT><a href=\"http://www.sultry.arts.usyd.edu.au/ling/\">University of Sydney\nDepartment of Linguistics</a>\n<DT><a href=\"http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/\">University of Stuttgart\nInstitut f&uuml;r Maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung\n(Institute of Natural Language Processing)</a>\n<DT><a href=\"http://www.cis.yale.edu/linguist/\">Yale Linguistics Dept</a>\n</DL>\n<h2>Companies</h2>\n<p>This section isn't really maintained....</p>\n<DL>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.research.microsoft.com/research/nlp\">Microsoft NLP</a>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.elfsoft.com/\">ELF (English Language\nFrontend) for MS Access/VB</a>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.tranexp.com/\">Translation Experts</a> Machine\n\tTranslation on the web \n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.textanalysis.com\">Text Analysis Intl</a>: Text\n\tAnalysis framework (IE-style)\n</DL>\n<!--\n<h2>Search interface</h2>\n<p>\nIf you know what you want, but not where to find it, try the\n<a href=\"/Harvest/brokers/Linguistics/\">Search Interface</a>.\n</p>\n-->\n<!--  Both defunct now\n<h2>Newsletters (European, or Dutch, even)</h2>\n<DL>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://colibri.let.uu.nl/\">Colibri newsletter</a>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://www.let.uu.nl/~Anne-Marie.Mineur/personal/Ta/index.html\">Ta! interviews</a>\n<DD>Ta! is now defunct, but the old interviews are still fun to read...\n</DL>\n-->\n<h2>What is linguistics?</h2>\n<DL>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.yourdictionary.com/fun.html\">Linguistic\nFun</a> (YourDictionary.com/Robert Beard)\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.umanitoba.ca/faculties/arts/linguistics/russell/138/course.htm\">Kevin\nRussell's Phonetics intro site</a>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.bell-labs.com/project/tts/\">Lucent Bell Labs Text to\nSpeech system demo</a>\n<DD>Turn words into speech (in English)!  Or \n<a href=\"http://www.bell-labs.com/project/tts/french.html\">into French</a>.\n</DL>\n<hr>\n<A HREF=\"http://validator.w3.org/check/referer\"><IMG BORDER=0 ALIGN=\"RIGHT\"\n  SRC=\"images/valid-html401.gif\" ALT=\"Valid HTML 4.01!\" HEIGHT=31 WIDTH=88></A>\n<code>http://nlp.stanford.edu/links/linguistics.html</code><br>\n<ADDRESS>\n<a href=\"http://nlp.stanford.edu/~manning/\">Christopher Manning</a> --\n<a href=\"mailto:manning@cs.stanford.edu\">&lt;manning@cs.stanford.edu&gt;</A>\n<script language=\"JavaScript\" type=\"text/javascript\"><!--\ndocument.writeln(document.lastModified);\n// -->\n</script>\n</ADDRESS>\n<!-- For my info\nThe web site LINGUISTIC ENTERPRISES is now available at\nhttp://web.gc.cuny.edu/linguistics/enter/\n- Dependency-Based Approaches to Natural Language Syntax\n   http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/dg/dgmain.html\n- Distributed Morphology (DM)\n   http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~rnoyer/dm/\n- Lexeme-Morpheme Base Morphology (LMBM)\n   http://www.facstaff.bucknell.edu/rbeard/index.html\n- Word Grammar\n   http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/dick/wg.htm\n   http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/dick/WG/WG4PG/WG4PG.htm\n- Autolexical Grammar\n  http://www.chessworks.com/ling/papers/autolexical.htm\n- Functional Grammar\n   http://www.mis.coventry.ac.uk/FGIS/FGIS.html\n- Simon Dik-style workbench:  http://www3.uji.es/~ruiz/FGW/\n- Rhetorical Structure Theory (RST)\n   http://www.sil.org/linguistics/RST/\n- Role and Reference Grammar\n   http://wings.buffalo.edu/linguistics/rrg/\n- Tagmemics\n   http://ernie.bgsu.edu/~edwards/tagframe.html\nA new website of Dependency Phonology and Notional Grammar (DPNG) has\nbeen launched:\nhttp://www.fb10.uni-bremen.de/linguistik/dpng\n-->\n</BODY>  \n</HTML>\n"} []
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[2021-04-11 20:10:55] graby.DEBUG: HTML after site config strings replacements {"html":"<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\"\n                        \"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd\">\n<HTML>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\"> \n<title>Linguistics Meta-index</title>\n<META  name=\"description\" \ncontent=\"A guide to the best linguistics, language, and computational\nlinguistics resources on the web\">\n<META name=\"keywords\" content=\"linguistics language links Christopher\nManning syntax morphology\">\n<LINK REV=\"MADE\" HREF=\"mailto:manning@stanford.edu\">\n</head>\n<BODY background=\"images/background.ihn.gif\">\n<a href=\"/\"><img src=\"nlp-logo-1.5x1.5.jpg\" align=left width=\"111\" \n  height=\"112\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\"></a>\n<img src=\"/img/spacer.gif\" align=left width=\"10\" height=\"112\" alt=\"\">\n<h1>Linguistics, Natural Language, and Computational\nLinguistics Meta-index</h1> \n\n<h2>A guide to the best linguistic resources on the web</h2>\n<DL>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://www.linguistlist.org/\">The Linguist\nList web site</a>\n<DD>\n<a href=\"http://www.ling.ed.ac.uk/linguist\">Edinburgh mirror</A>,\n<a href=\"http://delacruz.cs.mu.oz.au/linguist/\">Melbourne mirror</a>, or\n<a href=\"http://www.sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de/linguist/\">T&uuml;bingen\nmirror</a><br>\nThe most comprehensive listing of sources of linguistic information,\nwith a lot of their own content.\nEspecially recommended for finding out about The Linguist\nList, the main world wide linguistics mailing list.\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.sil.org/linguistics/other_indexes.html\">Linguistics\nIndexes on the Internet</a> from SIL.\n<DD>This site also hosts\n<a href=\"http://www.ethnologue.com/\">Ethnologue</a>, a guide to the\nworld's languages.\n<!--\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://www.blackwellpublishers.co.uk/LINGUIST/\">Blackwell\nPublishers - Linguistics Resources</a> \n<DD>A nicely laid out site, which is especially good on linguistics\njournals with web sites.  Now being updated again.\nIt also links to <a\nhref=\"http://www.linguisticsabstracts.com/LAO/index.jsp\">Linguistics\nAbstracts On-line</a>, a search interface to linguistics journal articles,\nedited by Terry Langendoen, which you now have to pay for.\n-->\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<a HREF=\"http://www.ilovelanguages.com/\">iLoveLanguages</a>\n<DD>Tons of links to all the world's languages, in a sexy professional\npresentation, with commercial sponsorship.  \nThis is what has become of the famous old \"The Human-Languages\nPage\" (<i>n&eacute</i> <code>http://www.june29.com/HLP/</code>), still by\nthe same author, Tyler Chambers.\nBest listing of resources on individual languages.  Weaker on\nlinguistics, but expanding.\n<!--\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://babel.uoregon.edu/yamada/guides.html\">Yamada Language\nGuides</a> \n<DD>The main competition to the above page for a guide to info on\ndifferent languages.  Has a lot of fonts for different languages, too.\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://www.cog.brown.edu/pointers/linguistics.html\">Brown\nUniversity's World-Wide Web Virtual Library: Linguistics</A>\n<DD>A reasonably good collection.\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://www.ling.rochester.edu/linglinks.html\">Rochester\nUniversity's Linguistic Materials</A>  \n<DD>A reasonably good collection.\n-->\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/info/FTPServer.html\">(Computational) Linguistics Resources/Institutions</a>\nfrom the University of Stuttgart.\n<DD>A good, mainly computational linguistics collection, regularly updated.\nOverseas retrieval times seem to be faster than they used to be, too.\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.red.gif\" align=top alt=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<a href=\"http://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;Itemid=42\">Association\nfor Computational Linguistics Wiki</a>.\n<dd>The most comprehensive listing of computational\nlinguistics/natural language processing resources.\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<a href=\"http://spalab.naist.jp/en/database/internet-resource/e-www-site.html\">Shikano\nlab speech resources</a>.\n<DD>The most comprehensive list of (engineering\napproaches to) speech recognition/generation and acoustics.\n<!--\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<a\nhref=\"http://www.kurzweil.com/gen-vr.html\">Kurzweil Applied Intelligence\nVoice Recognition page</a>.\n<DD>Another good list of speech recognition links.\n-->\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://dir.yahoo.com/Social_Science/linguistics_and_human_languages/\">Yahoo's Human Languages and Linguistics page</a>\n<DD>Very random and not maintained by a linguist.  A lot of links,\nespecially on languages, though.  Note also that Linguistics has\nstopped being a humanity and has become a social science!\n<!--\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<A\nHREF=\"http://galaxy.einet.net/galaxy/Arts-and-Humanities/Language-and-Literature/Linguistics.html\">EINet\nGalaxy's Linguistics page</a>.\n<DD>In the same vein as, but much worse than, the Yahoo page.\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://english-www.hss.cmu.edu/langs.html\">Languages and\nLinguistics (CMU's English Server)</A> \n<DD>Pretty out of date and crufty.\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.udc.es/dep/lx/linkseng.html\">Liga&ccedil;&otilde;es\nde L&iacute;nguas e Lingu&iacute;stica</a>\n<DD>Language and linguistics links in Portuguese, Galician, and English.\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://home1.gte.net/rwojcik/linguistics.html\">Linguistics and\nNatural Language Processing (Rick Wojcik's)</A>.\n<DD>Good on research centers and Russian.  \n-->\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://www-linguistics.stanford.edu/portal/\">A Stanford\n\t  Linguistics Portal</a>\n<DD>By Ivan Sag\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<a\nhref=\"http://www-a2k.is.tokushima-u.ac.jp/member/kita/NLP/\">Speech and\nLanguage Web resources</a> (Kenji Kita, Tokushima U.)\n<DD>Was a good, well organized list of computational linguistics, speech, CALL,\netc. references.  Hasn't been updated for a few years.\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.red.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://www-personal.umich.edu/~jlawler/lingmarks.html\">John Lawler's\nLanguage and Linguistics links</a>\n<DD>Somewhat random, but extensive, and has personality.  But no longer\nbeing updated.\n</DL>\n<h2>Linguistic theories and areas</h2>\n<DL>\n<!--\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/ai/CG/\">Categorial Grammar</a>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://logos.uoregon.edu/polyphonia/polyphonia.html\">Functional\napproaches</a>\n-->\n<DT><a href=\"http://http://kaivonfintel.org\">Formal semantics: Kai von Fintel</a>\n<DD>Not quite as exciting as when it first appeared.  No job gossip.\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://julius.ling.ohio-state.edu/HPSG/Hpsg.html\">HPSG</a> at\nOhio State\n<DD>(and at \n<a href=\"http://hpsg.stanford.edu/\">Stanford</a>,\n<A HREF=\"http://www.cl.uni-bremen.de/HPSG-Bib/\">HPSG Literature</A>\nbibliography (Stefan M&uuml;ller), a\n<a href=\"http://www.ltg.hcrc.ed.ac.uk/projects/ledtools/ale-hpsg/index.html\">guide\nto implementing HPSG in ALE</a>)\nand a <a href=\"http://semantics.soas.ac.uk/ellip/\">project on ellipsis\n\t  in HPSG</a>, \n<!-- defunct and\n<a href=\"http://www.sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de/~gazette/\">the HPSG Gazette</a>)\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.minimalism.linguistics.arizona.edu\">Minimalist Syntax\n\t  and archive</a>\n-->\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\" http://www.essex.ac.uk/linguistics/external/LFG/\">LFG</a> at Essex.\n<DD><a href=\"http://cslipublications.stanford.edu/site/ONLN.html\">Online\nconference proceedings</a>. Joan Bresnan hasn't kept up with her delightful <a\nhref=\"http://www.stanford.edu/~bresnan/unofficial-links.html\">Unofficial\nnotes and links on LFG/OT</a>.\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://roa.rutgers.edu/\">Rutgers Optimality Archive (ROA)</a>\n<DD>Has papers on Optimality Theory.\n<!--\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.dai.ed.ac.uk/staff/personal_pages/micko/systemics.html\">Systemic\nFunctional Grammar</a>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.white.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://www.chessworks.com/ling/papers/autolexical.htm\">Autolexical\nGrammar</a>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.white.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de/~gazette/\">Natural\n\t  Semantic Metalanguage</a>\n-->\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.white.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://www.cs.kun.nl/agfl/\">Affix Grammars over\na Finite Lattice</A> (broad coverage extended CFG parser available)\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.white.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://www.facstaff.bucknell.edu/rbeard/\">Lexeme-Morpheme Base\nMorphology</A> (R. Beard)\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.white.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\nAnnotated bibliography of main works on <a\nhref=\"http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~jah/CNLP/cnlp.html\">Connectionist NLP</a>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.white.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.jtauber.com/linguistics/synthinar/\">An intro to GB-ish\nsyntax</a> by Steven Scha&uuml;fele\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.white.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.germanistik.fu-berlin.de/il\">Integrational Linguistics</a>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.white.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14 height=14>\n<a href=\"http://semanticsarchive.net\">semanticsarchive.net</a>:\n\tResources for natural language semanticists. \n<IMG SRC=\"images/new-limegreen-small.gif\" alt=\"\" height=17 width=29\nalign=bottom>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.white.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" width=14\n\t height=14><a href=\"http://www.csling.org/\">Columbia School</a>\n</DL>\n<h2>Linguistics Conferences Lists</h2>\n<p>\n<a href=\"http://www.linguistlist.org/\">The Linguist List</a> maintains a\n      list of conferences, but the URL changes with the year, and it's\n      not a very convenient summary to read.  But almost everyone else\n      seems to have given up maintaining lists by hand.  I don't blame them.\n</p>\n<p>\n<a href=\"http://www.royfc.com/confer.html\">Roy Cochrun's conference\n\tlist</a>.\n</p>\n<h2>Linguistics in the southern hemisphere</h2>\n<DL>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.sultry.arts.usyd.edu.au/links/au-ling.html\">Australian\nLinguistics Network</a>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://aflat.org\">African Language Technology (AfLaT)</a>\n</DL>\n<h2>Linguistic journals and other online stuff</h2>\n<h3>Online open-access journals</h3>\n<p>Linguistics has been slow to hit the ejournal wave....</p>\n<dl>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.ledonline.it/snippets/index.html\">Snippets</a>\n<DD>Full content in PDF.\n<DT>\n<a href=\"http://llt.msu.edu/default.html\">Language Learnign and\nTechnology</a>\n</dl>\n<h3>Online if you subscribe</h3>\n<dl>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://cognet.mit.edu/\">MIT CogNet</a>\n<DD>Lots of online books and journals, if your institution subscribes.\n</dl>\n<h3>Web sites of paper journals</h3>\n<DL>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.lsadc.org/language/\">Language</a>.\n</DL>\n<h3>Online bibliographies</H3>\n<DL>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.blonline.nl/\">BL Online</a>\n<DD>Online version of Bibliographie Linguistique/Linguistic Bibliography\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://info.lib.uh.edu/indexes/ling.htm\">Linguistics and Language\nIndexes, Abstracts, Bibliographies, and Table of\nContents Services</a>\n<DD>Some only available to its primary clientele, The University of Houston.\n</DL>\n<h2>Linguistic societies</h2>\n<DL>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.lsadc.org/\">Linguistic Society of America (LSA)</a>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://www.aclweb.org/\">Association for \nComputational Linguistics</A>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n <a href=\"http://www.arts.gla.ac.uk/IPA/ipa.html\">International Phonetic\nAssociation</a>\n</DL>\n<h2>Other stuff</h2>\n<DL>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14\nwidth=14>\n<a href=\"http://greatlanguagegame.com/\">The Great Language Game</a>. The\ngoal is to be able to guess the language from an audio sample. Lots of\nfun for linguists!\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14\nwidth=14>\n<a href=\"http://accent.gmu.edu/\">Speech accent archive</a>, with many\nIPA charts for languages.\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14\nwidth=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/lingfieldwork/\">Resources for\nlinguistic fieldwork</a>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://psyc.queensu.ca/~munhallk/05_database.htm\">X-ray film of\nthe vocal tract</a>\n<!--\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.collectbritain.co.uk/collections/dialects/\">British\nLibrary samples of English dialects</a>\n-->\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.eva.mpg.de/lingua/files/morpheme.html\">Leipzig\n\t  interlinear text glossing rules</a>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.otago.ac.nz/anthropology/Linguistic/Accents.html\">English\naccents and reactions thereto</a>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.bl.uk/learning/langlit/sounds/index.html\">British\nLibrary</a> Accents and Dialects of the UK.\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.ltg.ed.ac.uk/~jo/interarbora/\">InterArbora Tree delivery\nservice</a>\n<!--\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a\nhref=\"http://www.multimedia.calpoly.edu/libarts/jrubba/lx.resources.html\">A\nlist of some software for linguistics</a> from Johanna Rubba.  A more\ncomplete and organized list would be even better....\n-->\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\nListings of <a href=\"http://morph.ldc.upenn.edu/annotation/\">software\nfor creating \nand managing linguistic annotations</a> and for\n<a href=\"http://www.ldc.upenn.edu/sb/exploration.html\">linguistic\nexploration</a> by Steven Bird.\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.linguasphere.org/\">Linguasphere Observatory</a>\n<DD>Aims to classifiy the world's languages, dialects and speech\ncommunities, but is currently much less comprehensive than Ethnologue.\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://wwwetu.utc.fr/~maxaurel/welcome.html\">The Syntax\nStudent's Companion</a>\n<DD>Java application for editing and checking phrase structure trees.\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.ucl.ac.uk/internet-grammar/\">Internet Grammar of\nEnglish</a> \n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\nLinguists see their job as describing how people use language and how\npeople react to the use of language in a social context, rather than\nbeing judges of that.  But here's \n<a href=\"http://www.wsu.edu/~brians/errors/\">a nice site on (American)\nEnglish usage</a>.\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.uni-kassel.de/fb8/misc/lfb/lfb.html\">The\nInteractive Introduction to Linguistics</a>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"statnlp.html\">Annotated list of resources on statistical and\ncorpus-based computational linguistics</A> \n<!--\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.isp.pitt.edu/discourse/discourse.html\">Pittsburgh\nDiscourse Web</a>\n-->\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www-english.tamu.edu/pers/fac/bucholtz/lng/\">The\nLanguage and Gender Page</a>\n<!--\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://www.sussex.ac.uk/langc/CALL.html\">The Virtual CALL\n(Computer-Assisted Language Learning) Library</a>\n-->\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<A href=\"http://xxx.lanl.gov/cmp-lg\">CMP-LG: The Computation and\nLanguage E-Print Archive</A> (run by Stu Shieber)\n<DD>A great place to download your computational linguistics preprints.\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.ifi.unizh.ch/CL/InteractiveTools.html\">Interactive\nonline computational linguistics demos listing</a>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.sil.org/ethnologue/\">Ethnologue: Languages of the\nWorld, 13th Edition, 1996</a>\n<DD>A great overview guide to the world's languages.  There's also a\n<a href=\"http://www.sil.org/ethnologue/search\">search interface</a>.\n<!--\nGone away, but still at:\nhttp://angli02.kgw.tu-berlin.de/programs/IPA/IPA_WWW/\nLook here for Unicode: http://www.reuters.com/unicode/iuc10/languages.html\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.jtauber.com/linguistics/phonGIF/\">phonGIF</a>\n<DD>Although not a very good way of putting IPA characters into\nWeb documents, at present it is the only way, and thus useful.  We\nneed more Unicode support from Web developers.\nhttp://www.linguistsoftware.com/ - source of Type 1/True Type fonts\n-->\n<!--\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.ldc.upenn.edu/cgi-bin/sb/ipagif/ipagif.cgi\">IPA-GIF\nserver</a>\n<DD>The old phonGIF by James Tauber has been desupported and removed by\nits author (though you can still get copies a few places), but to the\nrescue comes Mark Liberman and Steven Bird with IPA-GIF, which includes\na nice interface where you can specify the character you want, and it\nmakes the GIF for you.\n-->\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.nsf.gov/sbe/sber/ling/start.htm\">NSF Linguistics Program</a>\n<!-- http://www2.hawaii.edu/ling/afla/  Austronesian -->\n</DL>\n<h2>Grammars and dictionaries</h2>\n<DL>\n<DT><a href=\"http://www.facstaff.bucknell.edu/rbeard/grammars.html\">A\nlisting of online grammars</a>\n<DT>The old version of Robert\nBeard's Dictionaries Index long ago mutated into \n<a href=\"http://www.yourdictionary.com\">YourDictionary.com</a>.  I'm told the\nIPO has been delayed.\n<DT><a href=\"http://wortschatz.uni-leipzig.de\">Wortschatz</a> online\n\tGerman, English, etc. dictionary with collocations and\n\tassociation graphs.\n</DL>\n<h2>Selected Languages of interest</h2>\n<DL>\n<!--\n<DT><a href=\"http://amazonling.linguist.pitt.edu/index.html\">Pirah&atilde;</a> \n<IMG SRC=\"images/new-limegreen-small.gif\" alt=\"\" height=17 width=29\nalign=bottom>\n-->\n<!-- <DT><a href=\"http://www.ehu.es/grammar/index.htm\">Basque grammar</a> -->\n<DT><a href=\"http://goto.glocalnet.net/maho/webresources/\">African\nlanguages</a>\n<DT><a href=\"http://www.albany.edu/anthro/mon/\">A (basic) Mon grammar made\nby a field methods class</a>\n<!--\n<DT><A HREF=\"gopher://rome.classics.lsa.umich.edu:70/11/Texts\">Classical\nTexts</A> \n<DT><A HREF=\"gopher://cheops.anu.edu.au/7waissrc%3a/Coombs-db/ANU-Australian-Linguistics-L.src\">Gopher Index of Australian Linguistics List</A>\n-->\n<DT><A HREF=\"http://www.halcyon.com/dizon/welcome.html\">Speak Tagalog</a>\n<DT>Malagasy:\n<a href=\"http://folk.uio.no/janengh/gassisk/\">references</a>\nand <a href=\"http://www.netg.se/~larsk/mgbooks.htm\">learning</a>.\n</DL>\n<h2>(Computational) Linguistics departments and programs</h2>\nThis list is just a few random places I go to.  \n<a href=\"http://www.linguistlist.org/programs/\">The Linguist\nList</a> keep more comprehensive listings (but the <a\nhref=\"http://www.sultry.arts.usyd.edu.au/links/au-ling.html\">Australian \nLinguistics Network</a> page is better for Australia).\n<DL>\n<DT><a href=\"http://www.dmll.cornell.edu/\">Cornell Dept of Modern Languages\nand Linguistics</A>\n<DT>Edinburgh <a href=\"http://www.ling.ed.ac.uk/\">Linguistics Dept</A> and\n<a href=\"http://www.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/\">Cognitive Science Dept</A>\n<DT><a href=\"http://www.let.rug.nl/Linguistics/www/\">Groningen BCN\nLinguistics</A>\n<DT><a href=\"http://www.ccl.kuleuven.ac.be/Welcome.html\">University of\nLeuven Center for Computational Linguistics</a> \n<DT><a href=\"http://www.arts.unimelb.edu.au/Dept/LALX/\">University of\nMelbourne</a> \n<DT><a href=\"http://web.mit.edu/linguistics/www/home.html\">MIT Linguistics\nDept</a> (including <a href=\"http://broca.mit.edu/mitwpl.web/WPLs.html\">MIT\nWorking Papers in Linguistics</a> publications information)\n<DT><a href=\"http://www.nyu.edu/pages/linguistics/\">New York University\nLinguistics Department</a>\n<DT><a href=\"http://mother.soas.ac.uk/\">SOAS (School of Oriental and\nAfrican Studies), University of London</a> (including their working papers)\n<DT><a href=\"http://www-csli.stanford.edu/Linguistics/\">Stanford Linguistics Dept</A>\n<DT><a href=\"http://www.sultry.arts.usyd.edu.au/ling/\">University of Sydney\nDepartment of Linguistics</a>\n<DT><a href=\"http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/\">University of Stuttgart\nInstitut f&uuml;r Maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung\n(Institute of Natural Language Processing)</a>\n<DT><a href=\"http://www.cis.yale.edu/linguist/\">Yale Linguistics Dept</a>\n</DL>\n<h2>Companies</h2>\n<p>This section isn't really maintained....</p>\n<DL>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.research.microsoft.com/research/nlp\">Microsoft NLP</a>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.elfsoft.com/\">ELF (English Language\nFrontend) for MS Access/VB</a>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.tranexp.com/\">Translation Experts</a> Machine\n\tTranslation on the web \n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.textanalysis.com\">Text Analysis Intl</a>: Text\n\tAnalysis framework (IE-style)\n</DL>\n<!--\n<h2>Search interface</h2>\n<p>\nIf you know what you want, but not where to find it, try the\n<a href=\"/Harvest/brokers/Linguistics/\">Search Interface</a>.\n</p>\n-->\n<!--  Both defunct now\n<h2>Newsletters (European, or Dutch, even)</h2>\n<DL>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://colibri.let.uu.nl/\">Colibri newsletter</a>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<A HREF=\"http://www.let.uu.nl/~Anne-Marie.Mineur/personal/Ta/index.html\">Ta! interviews</a>\n<DD>Ta! is now defunct, but the old interviews are still fun to read...\n</DL>\n-->\n<h2>What is linguistics?</h2>\n<DL>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.yourdictionary.com/fun.html\">Linguistic\nFun</a> (YourDictionary.com/Robert Beard)\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.umanitoba.ca/faculties/arts/linguistics/russell/138/course.htm\">Kevin\nRussell's Phonetics intro site</a>\n<DT><IMG SRC=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" ALIGN=top ALT=\"*\" height=14 width=14>\n<a href=\"http://www.bell-labs.com/project/tts/\">Lucent Bell Labs Text to\nSpeech system demo</a>\n<DD>Turn words into speech (in English)!  Or \n<a href=\"http://www.bell-labs.com/project/tts/french.html\">into French</a>.\n</DL>\n<hr>\n<A HREF=\"http://validator.w3.org/check/referer\"><IMG BORDER=0 ALIGN=\"RIGHT\"\n  SRC=\"images/valid-html401.gif\" ALT=\"Valid HTML 4.01!\" HEIGHT=31 WIDTH=88></A>\n<code>http://nlp.stanford.edu/links/linguistics.html</code><br>\n<ADDRESS>\n<a href=\"http://nlp.stanford.edu/~manning/\">Christopher Manning</a> --\n<a href=\"mailto:manning@cs.stanford.edu\">&lt;manning@cs.stanford.edu&gt;</A>\n<script language=\"JavaScript\" type=\"text/javascript\"><!--\ndocument.writeln(document.lastModified);\n// -->\n</script>\n</ADDRESS>\n<!-- For my info\nThe web site LINGUISTIC ENTERPRISES is now available at\nhttp://web.gc.cuny.edu/linguistics/enter/\n- Dependency-Based Approaches to Natural Language Syntax\n   http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/dg/dgmain.html\n- Distributed Morphology (DM)\n   http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~rnoyer/dm/\n- Lexeme-Morpheme Base Morphology (LMBM)\n   http://www.facstaff.bucknell.edu/rbeard/index.html\n- Word Grammar\n   http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/dick/wg.htm\n   http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/dick/WG/WG4PG/WG4PG.htm\n- Autolexical Grammar\n  http://www.chessworks.com/ling/papers/autolexical.htm\n- Functional Grammar\n   http://www.mis.coventry.ac.uk/FGIS/FGIS.html\n- Simon Dik-style workbench:  http://www3.uji.es/~ruiz/FGW/\n- Rhetorical Structure Theory (RST)\n   http://www.sil.org/linguistics/RST/\n- Role and Reference Grammar\n   http://wings.buffalo.edu/linguistics/rrg/\n- Tagmemics\n   http://ernie.bgsu.edu/~edwards/tagframe.html\nA new website of Dependency Phonology and Notional Grammar (DPNG) has\nbeen launched:\nhttp://www.fb10.uni-bremen.de/linguistik/dpng\n-->\n</BODY>  \n</HTML>\n"} []
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[2021-04-11 20:10:55] graby.DEBUG: Body after Readability {"dom_saveXML":"<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd\">\n<html xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"><head><meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\"/><title>Linguistics Meta-index</title><meta name=\"description\" content=\"A guide to the best linguistics, language, and computational linguistics resources on the web\"/><meta name=\"keywords\" content=\"linguistics language links Christopher Manning syntax morphology\"/><link rev=\"MADE\" href=\"mailto:manning@stanford.edu\"/><style type=\"text/css\"><![CDATA[\n/*<![CDATA[*/\n body {\n  background-image: url(images/background.ihn.gif);\n }\n/*]]]]><![CDATA[>*/\n]]></style></head><body>\n<p><a href=\"/\"><img src=\"nlp-logo-1.5x1.5.jpg\" align=\"left\" width=\"111\" height=\"112\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\"/></a> <img src=\"/img/spacer.gif\" align=\"left\" width=\"10\" height=\"112\" alt=\"\"/></p>\n<h1>Linguistics, Natural Language, and Computational Linguistics Meta-index</h1>\n<h2>A guide to the best linguistic resources on the web</h2>\n<dl><dt><img src=\"images/ball.red.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.linguistlist.org/\">The Linguist List web site</a></dt>\n<dd><a href=\"http://www.ling.ed.ac.uk/linguist\">Edinburgh mirror</a>, <a href=\"http://delacruz.cs.mu.oz.au/linguist/\">Melbourne mirror</a>, or <a href=\"http://www.sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de/linguist/\">Tübingen mirror</a><br/>\nThe most comprehensive listing of sources of linguistic information, with a lot of their own content. Especially recommended for finding out about The Linguist List, the main world wide linguistics mailing list.</dd>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.red.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.sil.org/linguistics/other_indexes.html\">Linguistics Indexes on the Internet</a> from SIL.</dt>\n<dd>This site also hosts <a href=\"http://www.ethnologue.com/\">Ethnologue</a>, a guide to the world's languages. </dd>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.red.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.ilovelanguages.com/\">iLoveLanguages</a></dt>\n<dd>Tons of links to all the world's languages, in a sexy professional presentation, with commercial sponsorship. This is what has become of the famous old \"The Human-Languages Page\" (<em>né</em> <code>http://www.june29.com/HLP/</code>), still by the same author, Tyler Chambers. Best listing of resources on individual languages. Weaker on linguistics, but expanding. </dd>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.red.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/info/FTPServer.html\">(Computational) Linguistics Resources/Institutions</a> from the University of Stuttgart.</dt>\n<dd>A good, mainly computational linguistics collection, regularly updated. Overseas retrieval times seem to be faster than they used to be, too.</dd>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.red.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;Itemid=42\">Association for Computational Linguistics Wiki</a>.</dt>\n<dd>The most comprehensive listing of computational linguistics/natural language processing resources.</dd>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.red.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://spalab.naist.jp/en/database/internet-resource/e-www-site.html\">Shikano lab speech resources</a>.</dt>\n<dd>The most comprehensive list of (engineering approaches to) speech recognition/generation and acoustics. </dd>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.red.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://dir.yahoo.com/Social_Science/linguistics_and_human_languages/\">Yahoo's Human Languages and Linguistics page</a></dt>\n<dd>Very random and not maintained by a linguist. A lot of links, especially on languages, though. Note also that Linguistics has stopped being a humanity and has become a social science! </dd>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.red.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www-linguistics.stanford.edu/portal/\">A Stanford Linguistics Portal</a></dt>\n<dd>By Ivan Sag</dd>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.red.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www-a2k.is.tokushima-u.ac.jp/member/kita/NLP/\">Speech and Language Web resources</a> (Kenji Kita, Tokushima U.)</dt>\n<dd>Was a good, well organized list of computational linguistics, speech, CALL, etc. references. Hasn't been updated for a few years.</dd>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.red.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www-personal.umich.edu/~jlawler/lingmarks.html\">John Lawler's Language and Linguistics links</a></dt>\n<dd>Somewhat random, but extensive, and has personality. But no longer being updated.</dd>\n</dl><h2>Linguistic theories and areas</h2>\n<dl><dt><a href=\"http://http://kaivonfintel.org\">Formal semantics: Kai von Fintel</a></dt>\n<dd>Not quite as exciting as when it first appeared. No job gossip.</dd>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://julius.ling.ohio-state.edu/HPSG/Hpsg.html\">HPSG</a> at Ohio State</dt>\n<dd>(and at <a href=\"http://hpsg.stanford.edu/\">Stanford</a>, <a href=\"http://www.cl.uni-bremen.de/HPSG-Bib/\">HPSG Literature</a> bibliography (Stefan Müller), a <a href=\"http://www.ltg.hcrc.ed.ac.uk/projects/ledtools/ale-hpsg/index.html\">guide to implementing HPSG in ALE</a>) and a <a href=\"http://semantics.soas.ac.uk/ellip/\">project on ellipsis in HPSG</a>, </dd>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.essex.ac.uk/linguistics/external/LFG/\">LFG</a> at Essex.</dt>\n<dd><a href=\"http://cslipublications.stanford.edu/site/ONLN.html\">Online conference proceedings</a>. Joan Bresnan hasn't kept up with her delightful <a href=\"http://www.stanford.edu/~bresnan/unofficial-links.html\">Unofficial notes and links on LFG/OT</a>.</dd>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://roa.rutgers.edu/\">Rutgers Optimality Archive (ROA)</a></dt>\n<dd>Has papers on Optimality Theory. </dd>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.white.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.cs.kun.nl/agfl/\">Affix Grammars over a Finite Lattice</a> (broad coverage extended CFG parser available)</dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.white.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.facstaff.bucknell.edu/rbeard/\">Lexeme-Morpheme Base Morphology</a> (R. Beard)</dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.white.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\"/> Annotated bibliography of main works on <a href=\"http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~jah/CNLP/cnlp.html\">Connectionist NLP</a></dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.white.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.jtauber.com/linguistics/synthinar/\">An intro to GB-ish syntax</a> by Steven Schaüfele</dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.white.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.germanistik.fu-berlin.de/il\">Integrational Linguistics</a></dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.white.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://semanticsarchive.net\">semanticsarchive.net</a>: Resources for natural language semanticists. <img src=\"images/new-limegreen-small.gif\" alt=\"\" height=\"17\" width=\"29\" align=\"bottom\"/></dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.white.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.csling.org/\">Columbia School</a></dt>\n</dl><h2>Linguistics Conferences Lists</h2>\n<p><a href=\"http://www.linguistlist.org/\">The Linguist List</a> maintains a list of conferences, but the URL changes with the year, and it's not a very convenient summary to read. But almost everyone else seems to have given up maintaining lists by hand. I don't blame them.</p>\n<p><a href=\"http://www.royfc.com/confer.html\">Roy Cochrun's conference list</a>.</p>\n<h2>Linguistics in the southern hemisphere</h2>\n<dl><dt><img src=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.sultry.arts.usyd.edu.au/links/au-ling.html\">Australian Linguistics Network</a></dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://aflat.org\">African Language Technology (AfLaT)</a></dt>\n</dl><h2>Linguistic journals and other online stuff</h2>\n<h3>Online open-access journals</h3>\n<p>Linguistics has been slow to hit the ejournal wave....</p>\n<dl><dt><img src=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.ledonline.it/snippets/index.html\">Snippets</a></dt>\n<dd>Full content in PDF.</dd>\n<dt><a href=\"http://llt.msu.edu/default.html\">Language Learnign and Technology</a></dt>\n</dl><h3>Online if you subscribe</h3>\n<dl><dt><img src=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://cognet.mit.edu/\">MIT CogNet</a></dt>\n<dd>Lots of online books and journals, if your institution subscribes.</dd>\n</dl><h3>Web sites of paper journals</h3>\n<dl><dt><img src=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.lsadc.org/language/\">Language</a>.</dt>\n</dl><h3>Online bibliographies</h3>\n<dl><dt><img src=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.blonline.nl/\">BL Online</a></dt>\n<dd>Online version of Bibliographie Linguistique/Linguistic Bibliography</dd>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://info.lib.uh.edu/indexes/ling.htm\">Linguistics and Language Indexes, Abstracts, Bibliographies, and Table of Contents Services</a></dt>\n<dd>Some only available to its primary clientele, The University of Houston.</dd>\n</dl><h2>Linguistic societies</h2>\n<dl><dt><img src=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.lsadc.org/\">Linguistic Society of America (LSA)</a></dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.aclweb.org/\">Association for Computational Linguistics</a></dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.arts.gla.ac.uk/IPA/ipa.html\">International Phonetic Association</a></dt>\n</dl><h2>Other stuff</h2>\n<dl><dt><img src=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://greatlanguagegame.com/\">The Great Language Game</a>. The goal is to be able to guess the language from an audio sample. Lots of fun for linguists!</dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://accent.gmu.edu/\">Speech accent archive</a>, with many IPA charts for languages.</dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/lingfieldwork/\">Resources for linguistic fieldwork</a></dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://psyc.queensu.ca/~munhallk/05_database.htm\">X-ray film of the vocal tract</a> </dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.eva.mpg.de/lingua/files/morpheme.html\">Leipzig interlinear text glossing rules</a></dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.otago.ac.nz/anthropology/Linguistic/Accents.html\">English accents and reactions thereto</a></dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.bl.uk/learning/langlit/sounds/index.html\">British Library</a> Accents and Dialects of the UK.</dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.ltg.ed.ac.uk/~jo/interarbora/\">InterArbora Tree delivery service</a> </dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/> Listings of <a href=\"http://morph.ldc.upenn.edu/annotation/\">software for creating and managing linguistic annotations</a> and for <a href=\"http://www.ldc.upenn.edu/sb/exploration.html\">linguistic exploration</a> by Steven Bird.</dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.linguasphere.org/\">Linguasphere Observatory</a></dt>\n<dd>Aims to classifiy the world's languages, dialects and speech communities, but is currently much less comprehensive than Ethnologue.</dd>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://wwwetu.utc.fr/~maxaurel/welcome.html\">The Syntax Student's Companion</a></dt>\n<dd>Java application for editing and checking phrase structure trees.</dd>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.ucl.ac.uk/internet-grammar/\">Internet Grammar of English</a></dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/> Linguists see their job as describing how people use language and how people react to the use of language in a social context, rather than being judges of that. But here's <a href=\"http://www.wsu.edu/~brians/errors/\">a nice site on (American) English usage</a>.</dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.uni-kassel.de/fb8/misc/lfb/lfb.html\">The Interactive Introduction to Linguistics</a></dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"statnlp.html\">Annotated list of resources on statistical and corpus-based computational linguistics</a> </dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www-english.tamu.edu/pers/fac/bucholtz/lng/\">The Language and Gender Page</a> </dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://xxx.lanl.gov/cmp-lg\">CMP-LG: The Computation and Language E-Print Archive</a> (run by Stu Shieber)</dt>\n<dd>A great place to download your computational linguistics preprints.</dd>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.ifi.unizh.ch/CL/InteractiveTools.html\">Interactive online computational linguistics demos listing</a></dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.sil.org/ethnologue/\">Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 13th Edition, 1996</a></dt>\n<dd>A great overview guide to the world's languages. There's also a <a href=\"http://www.sil.org/ethnologue/search\">search interface</a>. </dd>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.nsf.gov/sbe/sber/ling/start.htm\">NSF Linguistics Program</a> </dt>\n</dl><h2>Grammars and dictionaries</h2>\n<dl><dt><a href=\"http://www.facstaff.bucknell.edu/rbeard/grammars.html\">A listing of online grammars</a></dt>\n<dt>The old version of Robert Beard's Dictionaries Index long ago mutated into <a href=\"http://www.yourdictionary.com\">YourDictionary.com</a>. I'm told the IPO has been delayed.</dt>\n<dt><a href=\"http://wortschatz.uni-leipzig.de\">Wortschatz</a> online German, English, etc. dictionary with collocations and association graphs.</dt>\n</dl><h2>Selected Languages of interest</h2>\n<dl><dt><a href=\"http://goto.glocalnet.net/maho/webresources/\">African languages</a></dt>\n<dt><a href=\"http://www.albany.edu/anthro/mon/\">A (basic) Mon grammar made by a field methods class</a> </dt>\n<dt><a href=\"http://www.halcyon.com/dizon/welcome.html\">Speak Tagalog</a></dt>\n<dt>Malagasy: <a href=\"http://folk.uio.no/janengh/gassisk/\">references</a> and <a href=\"http://www.netg.se/~larsk/mgbooks.htm\">learning</a>.</dt>\n</dl><h2>(Computational) Linguistics departments and programs</h2>\n<p>This list is just a few random places I go to. <a href=\"http://www.linguistlist.org/programs/\">The Linguist List</a> keep more comprehensive listings (but the <a href=\"http://www.sultry.arts.usyd.edu.au/links/au-ling.html\">Australian Linguistics Network</a> page is better for Australia).</p>\n<dl><dt><a href=\"http://www.dmll.cornell.edu/\">Cornell Dept of Modern Languages and Linguistics</a></dt>\n<dt>Edinburgh <a href=\"http://www.ling.ed.ac.uk/\">Linguistics Dept</a> and <a href=\"http://www.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/\">Cognitive Science Dept</a></dt>\n<dt><a href=\"http://www.let.rug.nl/Linguistics/www/\">Groningen BCN Linguistics</a></dt>\n<dt><a href=\"http://www.ccl.kuleuven.ac.be/Welcome.html\">University of Leuven Center for Computational Linguistics</a></dt>\n<dt><a href=\"http://www.arts.unimelb.edu.au/Dept/LALX/\">University of Melbourne</a></dt>\n<dt><a href=\"http://web.mit.edu/linguistics/www/home.html\">MIT Linguistics Dept</a> (including <a href=\"http://broca.mit.edu/mitwpl.web/WPLs.html\">MIT Working Papers in Linguistics</a> publications information)</dt>\n<dt><a href=\"http://www.nyu.edu/pages/linguistics/\">New York University Linguistics Department</a></dt>\n<dt><a href=\"http://mother.soas.ac.uk/\">SOAS (School of Oriental and African Studies), University of London</a> (including their working papers)</dt>\n<dt><a href=\"http://www-csli.stanford.edu/Linguistics/\">Stanford Linguistics Dept</a></dt>\n<dt><a href=\"http://www.sultry.arts.usyd.edu.au/ling/\">University of Sydney Department of Linguistics</a></dt>\n<dt><a href=\"http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/\">University of Stuttgart Institut für Maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung (Institute of Natural Language Processing)</a></dt>\n<dt><a href=\"http://www.cis.yale.edu/linguist/\">Yale Linguistics Dept</a></dt>\n</dl><h2>Companies</h2>\n<p>This section isn't really maintained....</p>\n<dl><dt><img src=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.research.microsoft.com/research/nlp\">Microsoft NLP</a></dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.elfsoft.com/\">ELF (English Language Frontend) for MS Access/VB</a></dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.tranexp.com/\">Translation Experts</a> Machine Translation on the web</dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.textanalysis.com\">Text Analysis Intl</a>: Text Analysis framework (IE-style)</dt>\n</dl><h2>What is linguistics?</h2>\n<dl><dt><img src=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.yourdictionary.com/fun.html\">Linguistic Fun</a> (YourDictionary.com/Robert Beard)</dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.umanitoba.ca/faculties/arts/linguistics/russell/138/course.htm\">Kevin Russell's Phonetics intro site</a></dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.bell-labs.com/project/tts/\">Lucent Bell Labs Text to Speech system demo</a></dt>\n<dd>Turn words into speech (in English)! Or <a href=\"http://www.bell-labs.com/project/tts/french.html\">into French</a>.</dd>\n</dl><hr/><p><a href=\"http://validator.w3.org/check/referer\"><img border=\"0\" align=\"right\" src=\"images/valid-html401.gif\" alt=\"Valid HTML 4.01!\" height=\"31\" width=\"88\"/></a> <code>http://nlp.stanford.edu/links/linguistics.html</code><br/></p>\n<address><a href=\"http://nlp.stanford.edu/~manning/\">Christopher Manning</a> -- <a href=\"mailto:manning@cs.stanford.edu\">&lt;manning@cs.stanford.edu&gt;</a></address>\n</body></html>\n"} []
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[2021-04-11 20:10:55] graby.DEBUG: DOM after site config stripping {"dom_saveXML":"<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd\">\n<html xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"><head><meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\"/><title>Linguistics Meta-index</title><meta name=\"description\" content=\"A guide to the best linguistics, language, and computational linguistics resources on the web\"/><meta name=\"keywords\" content=\"linguistics language links Christopher Manning syntax morphology\"/><link rev=\"MADE\" href=\"mailto:manning@stanford.edu\"/><style type=\"text/css\"><![CDATA[\n/*<![CDATA[*/\n body {\n  background-image: url(images/background.ihn.gif);\n }\n/*]]]]><![CDATA[>*/\n]]></style></head><body>\n<p><a href=\"/\"><img src=\"nlp-logo-1.5x1.5.jpg\" align=\"left\" width=\"111\" height=\"112\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\"/></a> <img src=\"/img/spacer.gif\" align=\"left\" width=\"10\" height=\"112\" alt=\"\"/></p>\n<h1>Linguistics, Natural Language, and Computational Linguistics Meta-index</h1>\n<h2>A guide to the best linguistic resources on the web</h2>\n<dl><dt><img src=\"images/ball.red.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.linguistlist.org/\">The Linguist List web site</a></dt>\n<dd><a href=\"http://www.ling.ed.ac.uk/linguist\">Edinburgh mirror</a>, <a href=\"http://delacruz.cs.mu.oz.au/linguist/\">Melbourne mirror</a>, or <a href=\"http://www.sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de/linguist/\">Tübingen mirror</a><br/>\nThe most comprehensive listing of sources of linguistic information, with a lot of their own content. Especially recommended for finding out about The Linguist List, the main world wide linguistics mailing list.</dd>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.red.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.sil.org/linguistics/other_indexes.html\">Linguistics Indexes on the Internet</a> from SIL.</dt>\n<dd>This site also hosts <a href=\"http://www.ethnologue.com/\">Ethnologue</a>, a guide to the world's languages. </dd>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.red.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.ilovelanguages.com/\">iLoveLanguages</a></dt>\n<dd>Tons of links to all the world's languages, in a sexy professional presentation, with commercial sponsorship. This is what has become of the famous old \"The Human-Languages Page\" (<em>né</em> <code>http://www.june29.com/HLP/</code>), still by the same author, Tyler Chambers. Best listing of resources on individual languages. Weaker on linguistics, but expanding. </dd>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.red.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/info/FTPServer.html\">(Computational) Linguistics Resources/Institutions</a> from the University of Stuttgart.</dt>\n<dd>A good, mainly computational linguistics collection, regularly updated. Overseas retrieval times seem to be faster than they used to be, too.</dd>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.red.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;Itemid=42\">Association for Computational Linguistics Wiki</a>.</dt>\n<dd>The most comprehensive listing of computational linguistics/natural language processing resources.</dd>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.red.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://spalab.naist.jp/en/database/internet-resource/e-www-site.html\">Shikano lab speech resources</a>.</dt>\n<dd>The most comprehensive list of (engineering approaches to) speech recognition/generation and acoustics. </dd>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.red.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://dir.yahoo.com/Social_Science/linguistics_and_human_languages/\">Yahoo's Human Languages and Linguistics page</a></dt>\n<dd>Very random and not maintained by a linguist. A lot of links, especially on languages, though. Note also that Linguistics has stopped being a humanity and has become a social science! </dd>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.red.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www-linguistics.stanford.edu/portal/\">A Stanford Linguistics Portal</a></dt>\n<dd>By Ivan Sag</dd>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.red.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www-a2k.is.tokushima-u.ac.jp/member/kita/NLP/\">Speech and Language Web resources</a> (Kenji Kita, Tokushima U.)</dt>\n<dd>Was a good, well organized list of computational linguistics, speech, CALL, etc. references. Hasn't been updated for a few years.</dd>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.red.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www-personal.umich.edu/~jlawler/lingmarks.html\">John Lawler's Language and Linguistics links</a></dt>\n<dd>Somewhat random, but extensive, and has personality. But no longer being updated.</dd>\n</dl><h2>Linguistic theories and areas</h2>\n<dl><dt><a href=\"http://http://kaivonfintel.org\">Formal semantics: Kai von Fintel</a></dt>\n<dd>Not quite as exciting as when it first appeared. No job gossip.</dd>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://julius.ling.ohio-state.edu/HPSG/Hpsg.html\">HPSG</a> at Ohio State</dt>\n<dd>(and at <a href=\"http://hpsg.stanford.edu/\">Stanford</a>, <a href=\"http://www.cl.uni-bremen.de/HPSG-Bib/\">HPSG Literature</a> bibliography (Stefan Müller), a <a href=\"http://www.ltg.hcrc.ed.ac.uk/projects/ledtools/ale-hpsg/index.html\">guide to implementing HPSG in ALE</a>) and a <a href=\"http://semantics.soas.ac.uk/ellip/\">project on ellipsis in HPSG</a>, </dd>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.essex.ac.uk/linguistics/external/LFG/\">LFG</a> at Essex.</dt>\n<dd><a href=\"http://cslipublications.stanford.edu/site/ONLN.html\">Online conference proceedings</a>. Joan Bresnan hasn't kept up with her delightful <a href=\"http://www.stanford.edu/~bresnan/unofficial-links.html\">Unofficial notes and links on LFG/OT</a>.</dd>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://roa.rutgers.edu/\">Rutgers Optimality Archive (ROA)</a></dt>\n<dd>Has papers on Optimality Theory. </dd>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.white.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.cs.kun.nl/agfl/\">Affix Grammars over a Finite Lattice</a> (broad coverage extended CFG parser available)</dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.white.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.facstaff.bucknell.edu/rbeard/\">Lexeme-Morpheme Base Morphology</a> (R. Beard)</dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.white.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\"/> Annotated bibliography of main works on <a href=\"http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~jah/CNLP/cnlp.html\">Connectionist NLP</a></dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.white.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.jtauber.com/linguistics/synthinar/\">An intro to GB-ish syntax</a> by Steven Schaüfele</dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.white.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.germanistik.fu-berlin.de/il\">Integrational Linguistics</a></dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.white.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://semanticsarchive.net\">semanticsarchive.net</a>: Resources for natural language semanticists. <img src=\"images/new-limegreen-small.gif\" alt=\"\" height=\"17\" width=\"29\" align=\"bottom\"/></dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.white.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.csling.org/\">Columbia School</a></dt>\n</dl><h2>Linguistics Conferences Lists</h2>\n<p><a href=\"http://www.linguistlist.org/\">The Linguist List</a> maintains a list of conferences, but the URL changes with the year, and it's not a very convenient summary to read. But almost everyone else seems to have given up maintaining lists by hand. I don't blame them.</p>\n<p><a href=\"http://www.royfc.com/confer.html\">Roy Cochrun's conference list</a>.</p>\n<h2>Linguistics in the southern hemisphere</h2>\n<dl><dt><img src=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.sultry.arts.usyd.edu.au/links/au-ling.html\">Australian Linguistics Network</a></dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://aflat.org\">African Language Technology (AfLaT)</a></dt>\n</dl><h2>Linguistic journals and other online stuff</h2>\n<h3>Online open-access journals</h3>\n<p>Linguistics has been slow to hit the ejournal wave....</p>\n<dl><dt><img src=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.ledonline.it/snippets/index.html\">Snippets</a></dt>\n<dd>Full content in PDF.</dd>\n<dt><a href=\"http://llt.msu.edu/default.html\">Language Learnign and Technology</a></dt>\n</dl><h3>Online if you subscribe</h3>\n<dl><dt><img src=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://cognet.mit.edu/\">MIT CogNet</a></dt>\n<dd>Lots of online books and journals, if your institution subscribes.</dd>\n</dl><h3>Web sites of paper journals</h3>\n<dl><dt><img src=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.lsadc.org/language/\">Language</a>.</dt>\n</dl><h3>Online bibliographies</h3>\n<dl><dt><img src=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.blonline.nl/\">BL Online</a></dt>\n<dd>Online version of Bibliographie Linguistique/Linguistic Bibliography</dd>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://info.lib.uh.edu/indexes/ling.htm\">Linguistics and Language Indexes, Abstracts, Bibliographies, and Table of Contents Services</a></dt>\n<dd>Some only available to its primary clientele, The University of Houston.</dd>\n</dl><h2>Linguistic societies</h2>\n<dl><dt><img src=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.lsadc.org/\">Linguistic Society of America (LSA)</a></dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.aclweb.org/\">Association for Computational Linguistics</a></dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.arts.gla.ac.uk/IPA/ipa.html\">International Phonetic Association</a></dt>\n</dl><h2>Other stuff</h2>\n<dl><dt><img src=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://greatlanguagegame.com/\">The Great Language Game</a>. The goal is to be able to guess the language from an audio sample. Lots of fun for linguists!</dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://accent.gmu.edu/\">Speech accent archive</a>, with many IPA charts for languages.</dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/lingfieldwork/\">Resources for linguistic fieldwork</a></dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://psyc.queensu.ca/~munhallk/05_database.htm\">X-ray film of the vocal tract</a> </dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.eva.mpg.de/lingua/files/morpheme.html\">Leipzig interlinear text glossing rules</a></dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.otago.ac.nz/anthropology/Linguistic/Accents.html\">English accents and reactions thereto</a></dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.bl.uk/learning/langlit/sounds/index.html\">British Library</a> Accents and Dialects of the UK.</dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.ltg.ed.ac.uk/~jo/interarbora/\">InterArbora Tree delivery service</a> </dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/> Listings of <a href=\"http://morph.ldc.upenn.edu/annotation/\">software for creating and managing linguistic annotations</a> and for <a href=\"http://www.ldc.upenn.edu/sb/exploration.html\">linguistic exploration</a> by Steven Bird.</dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.linguasphere.org/\">Linguasphere Observatory</a></dt>\n<dd>Aims to classifiy the world's languages, dialects and speech communities, but is currently much less comprehensive than Ethnologue.</dd>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://wwwetu.utc.fr/~maxaurel/welcome.html\">The Syntax Student's Companion</a></dt>\n<dd>Java application for editing and checking phrase structure trees.</dd>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.ucl.ac.uk/internet-grammar/\">Internet Grammar of English</a></dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/> Linguists see their job as describing how people use language and how people react to the use of language in a social context, rather than being judges of that. But here's <a href=\"http://www.wsu.edu/~brians/errors/\">a nice site on (American) English usage</a>.</dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.uni-kassel.de/fb8/misc/lfb/lfb.html\">The Interactive Introduction to Linguistics</a></dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"statnlp.html\">Annotated list of resources on statistical and corpus-based computational linguistics</a> </dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www-english.tamu.edu/pers/fac/bucholtz/lng/\">The Language and Gender Page</a> </dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://xxx.lanl.gov/cmp-lg\">CMP-LG: The Computation and Language E-Print Archive</a> (run by Stu Shieber)</dt>\n<dd>A great place to download your computational linguistics preprints.</dd>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.ifi.unizh.ch/CL/InteractiveTools.html\">Interactive online computational linguistics demos listing</a></dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.sil.org/ethnologue/\">Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 13th Edition, 1996</a></dt>\n<dd>A great overview guide to the world's languages. There's also a <a href=\"http://www.sil.org/ethnologue/search\">search interface</a>. </dd>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.nsf.gov/sbe/sber/ling/start.htm\">NSF Linguistics Program</a> </dt>\n</dl><h2>Grammars and dictionaries</h2>\n<dl><dt><a href=\"http://www.facstaff.bucknell.edu/rbeard/grammars.html\">A listing of online grammars</a></dt>\n<dt>The old version of Robert Beard's Dictionaries Index long ago mutated into <a href=\"http://www.yourdictionary.com\">YourDictionary.com</a>. I'm told the IPO has been delayed.</dt>\n<dt><a href=\"http://wortschatz.uni-leipzig.de\">Wortschatz</a> online German, English, etc. dictionary with collocations and association graphs.</dt>\n</dl><h2>Selected Languages of interest</h2>\n<dl><dt><a href=\"http://goto.glocalnet.net/maho/webresources/\">African languages</a></dt>\n<dt><a href=\"http://www.albany.edu/anthro/mon/\">A (basic) Mon grammar made by a field methods class</a> </dt>\n<dt><a href=\"http://www.halcyon.com/dizon/welcome.html\">Speak Tagalog</a></dt>\n<dt>Malagasy: <a href=\"http://folk.uio.no/janengh/gassisk/\">references</a> and <a href=\"http://www.netg.se/~larsk/mgbooks.htm\">learning</a>.</dt>\n</dl><h2>(Computational) Linguistics departments and programs</h2>\n<p>This list is just a few random places I go to. <a href=\"http://www.linguistlist.org/programs/\">The Linguist List</a> keep more comprehensive listings (but the <a href=\"http://www.sultry.arts.usyd.edu.au/links/au-ling.html\">Australian Linguistics Network</a> page is better for Australia).</p>\n<dl><dt><a href=\"http://www.dmll.cornell.edu/\">Cornell Dept of Modern Languages and Linguistics</a></dt>\n<dt>Edinburgh <a href=\"http://www.ling.ed.ac.uk/\">Linguistics Dept</a> and <a href=\"http://www.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/\">Cognitive Science Dept</a></dt>\n<dt><a href=\"http://www.let.rug.nl/Linguistics/www/\">Groningen BCN Linguistics</a></dt>\n<dt><a href=\"http://www.ccl.kuleuven.ac.be/Welcome.html\">University of Leuven Center for Computational Linguistics</a></dt>\n<dt><a href=\"http://www.arts.unimelb.edu.au/Dept/LALX/\">University of Melbourne</a></dt>\n<dt><a href=\"http://web.mit.edu/linguistics/www/home.html\">MIT Linguistics Dept</a> (including <a href=\"http://broca.mit.edu/mitwpl.web/WPLs.html\">MIT Working Papers in Linguistics</a> publications information)</dt>\n<dt><a href=\"http://www.nyu.edu/pages/linguistics/\">New York University Linguistics Department</a></dt>\n<dt><a href=\"http://mother.soas.ac.uk/\">SOAS (School of Oriental and African Studies), University of London</a> (including their working papers)</dt>\n<dt><a href=\"http://www-csli.stanford.edu/Linguistics/\">Stanford Linguistics Dept</a></dt>\n<dt><a href=\"http://www.sultry.arts.usyd.edu.au/ling/\">University of Sydney Department of Linguistics</a></dt>\n<dt><a href=\"http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/\">University of Stuttgart Institut für Maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung (Institute of Natural Language Processing)</a></dt>\n<dt><a href=\"http://www.cis.yale.edu/linguist/\">Yale Linguistics Dept</a></dt>\n</dl><h2>Companies</h2>\n<p>This section isn't really maintained....</p>\n<dl><dt><img src=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.research.microsoft.com/research/nlp\">Microsoft NLP</a></dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.elfsoft.com/\">ELF (English Language Frontend) for MS Access/VB</a></dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.tranexp.com/\">Translation Experts</a> Machine Translation on the web</dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.textanalysis.com\">Text Analysis Intl</a>: Text Analysis framework (IE-style)</dt>\n</dl><h2>What is linguistics?</h2>\n<dl><dt><img src=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.yourdictionary.com/fun.html\">Linguistic Fun</a> (YourDictionary.com/Robert Beard)</dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.umanitoba.ca/faculties/arts/linguistics/russell/138/course.htm\">Kevin Russell's Phonetics intro site</a></dt>\n<dt><img src=\"images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\"/><a href=\"http://www.bell-labs.com/project/tts/\">Lucent Bell Labs Text to Speech system demo</a></dt>\n<dd>Turn words into speech (in English)! Or <a href=\"http://www.bell-labs.com/project/tts/french.html\">into French</a>.</dd>\n</dl><hr/><p><a href=\"http://validator.w3.org/check/referer\"><img border=\"0\" align=\"right\" src=\"images/valid-html401.gif\" alt=\"Valid HTML 4.01!\" height=\"31\" width=\"88\"/></a> <code>http://nlp.stanford.edu/links/linguistics.html</code><br/></p>\n<address><a href=\"http://nlp.stanford.edu/~manning/\">Christopher Manning</a> -- <a href=\"mailto:manning@cs.stanford.edu\">&lt;manning@cs.stanford.edu&gt;</a></address>\n</body></html>\n"} []
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[2021-04-11 20:10:55] graby.DEBUG: Body after cleanupHtml, before cleanupXss {"html":"<head><meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\"/><title>Linguistics Meta-index</title><meta name=\"description\" content=\"A guide to the best linguistics, language, and computational linguistics resources on the web\"/><meta name=\"keywords\" content=\"linguistics language links Christopher Manning syntax morphology\"/></head><body class=\"readabilityBody\" readability=\"26\">\n<p><a href=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/\"><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/nlp-logo-1.5x1.5.jpg\" align=\"left\" width=\"111\" height=\"112\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/></a> <img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/img/spacer.gif\" align=\"left\" width=\"10\" height=\"112\" alt=\"\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/></p>\n<h2>A guide to the best linguistic resources on the web</h2>\n<dl><dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.red.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://www.linguistlist.org/\">The Linguist List web site</a></dt>\n<dd><a href=\"http://www.ling.ed.ac.uk/linguist\">Edinburgh mirror</a>, <a href=\"http://delacruz.cs.mu.oz.au/linguist/\">Melbourne mirror</a>, or <a href=\"http://www.sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de/linguist/\">Tübingen mirror</a><br/>The most comprehensive listing of sources of linguistic information, with a lot of their own content. Especially recommended for finding out about The Linguist List, the main world wide linguistics mailing list.</dd>\n<dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.red.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://www.sil.org/linguistics/other_indexes.html\">Linguistics Indexes on the Internet</a> from SIL.</dt>\n<dd>This site also hosts <a href=\"http://www.ethnologue.com/\">Ethnologue</a>, a guide to the world's languages. </dd>\n<dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.red.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://www.ilovelanguages.com/\">iLoveLanguages</a></dt>\n<dd>Tons of links to all the world's languages, in a sexy professional presentation, with commercial sponsorship. This is what has become of the famous old \"The Human-Languages Page\" (<em>né</em> <code>http://www.june29.com/HLP/</code>), still by the same author, Tyler Chambers. Best listing of resources on individual languages. Weaker on linguistics, but expanding. </dd>\n<dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.red.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/info/FTPServer.html\">(Computational) Linguistics Resources/Institutions</a> from the University of Stuttgart.</dt>\n<dd>A good, mainly computational linguistics collection, regularly updated. Overseas retrieval times seem to be faster than they used to be, too.</dd>\n<dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.red.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;Itemid=42\">Association for Computational Linguistics Wiki</a>.</dt>\n<dd>The most comprehensive listing of computational linguistics/natural language processing resources.</dd>\n<dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.red.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://spalab.naist.jp/en/database/internet-resource/e-www-site.html\">Shikano lab speech resources</a>.</dt>\n<dd>The most comprehensive list of (engineering approaches to) speech recognition/generation and acoustics. </dd>\n<dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.red.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://dir.yahoo.com/Social_Science/linguistics_and_human_languages/\">Yahoo's Human Languages and Linguistics page</a></dt>\n<dd>Very random and not maintained by a linguist. A lot of links, especially on languages, though. Note also that Linguistics has stopped being a humanity and has become a social science! </dd>\n<dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.red.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://www-linguistics.stanford.edu/portal/\">A Stanford Linguistics Portal</a></dt>\n<dd>By Ivan Sag</dd>\n<dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.red.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://www-a2k.is.tokushima-u.ac.jp/member/kita/NLP/\">Speech and Language Web resources</a> (Kenji Kita, Tokushima U.)</dt>\n<dd>Was a good, well organized list of computational linguistics, speech, CALL, etc. references. Hasn't been updated for a few years.</dd>\n<dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.red.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://www-personal.umich.edu/~jlawler/lingmarks.html\">John Lawler's Language and Linguistics links</a></dt>\n<dd>Somewhat random, but extensive, and has personality. But no longer being updated.</dd>\n</dl><h2>Linguistic theories and areas</h2>\n<dl><dt><a href=\"http://http//kaivonfintel.org\">Formal semantics: Kai von Fintel</a></dt>\n<dd>Not quite as exciting as when it first appeared. No job gossip.</dd>\n<dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://julius.ling.ohio-state.edu/HPSG/Hpsg.html\">HPSG</a> at Ohio State</dt>\n<dd>(and at <a href=\"http://hpsg.stanford.edu/\">Stanford</a>, <a href=\"http://www.cl.uni-bremen.de/HPSG-Bib/\">HPSG Literature</a> bibliography (Stefan Müller), a <a href=\"http://www.ltg.hcrc.ed.ac.uk/projects/ledtools/ale-hpsg/index.html\">guide to implementing HPSG in ALE</a>) and a <a href=\"http://semantics.soas.ac.uk/ellip/\">project on ellipsis in HPSG</a>, </dd>\n<dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://www.essex.ac.uk/linguistics/external/LFG/\">LFG</a> at Essex.</dt>\n<dd><a href=\"http://cslipublications.stanford.edu/site/ONLN.html\">Online conference proceedings</a>. Joan Bresnan hasn't kept up with her delightful <a href=\"http://www.stanford.edu/~bresnan/unofficial-links.html\">Unofficial notes and links on LFG/OT</a>.</dd>\n<dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://roa.rutgers.edu/\">Rutgers Optimality Archive (ROA)</a></dt>\n<dd>Has papers on Optimality Theory. </dd>\n<dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.white.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://www.cs.kun.nl/agfl/\">Affix Grammars over a Finite Lattice</a> (broad coverage extended CFG parser available)</dt>\n<dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.white.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://www.facstaff.bucknell.edu/rbeard/\">Lexeme-Morpheme Base Morphology</a> (R. Beard)</dt>\n<dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.white.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/> Annotated bibliography of main works on <a href=\"http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~jah/CNLP/cnlp.html\">Connectionist NLP</a></dt>\n<dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.white.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://www.jtauber.com/linguistics/synthinar/\">An intro to GB-ish syntax</a> by Steven Schaüfele</dt>\n<dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.white.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://www.germanistik.fu-berlin.de/il\">Integrational Linguistics</a></dt>\n<dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.white.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://semanticsarchive.net\">semanticsarchive.net</a>: Resources for natural language semanticists. <img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/new-limegreen-small.gif\" alt=\"\" height=\"17\" width=\"29\" align=\"bottom\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/></dt>\n<dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.white.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://www.csling.org/\">Columbia School</a></dt>\n</dl><h2>Linguistics Conferences Lists</h2>\n<p><a href=\"http://www.linguistlist.org/\">The Linguist List</a> maintains a list of conferences, but the URL changes with the year, and it's not a very convenient summary to read. But almost everyone else seems to have given up maintaining lists by hand. I don't blame them.</p>\n<p><a href=\"http://www.royfc.com/confer.html\">Roy Cochrun's conference list</a>.</p>\n<h2>Linguistics in the southern hemisphere</h2>\n<dl><dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://www.sultry.arts.usyd.edu.au/links/au-ling.html\">Australian Linguistics Network</a></dt>\n<dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://aflat.org\">African Language Technology (AfLaT)</a></dt>\n</dl><h2>Linguistic journals and other online stuff</h2>\n<h3>Online open-access journals</h3>\n<p>Linguistics has been slow to hit the ejournal wave....</p>\n<dl><dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://www.ledonline.it/snippets/index.html\">Snippets</a></dt>\n<dd>Full content in PDF.</dd>\n<dt><a href=\"http://llt.msu.edu/default.html\">Language Learnign and Technology</a></dt>\n</dl><h3>Online if you subscribe</h3>\n<dl><dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://cognet.mit.edu/\">MIT CogNet</a></dt>\n<dd>Lots of online books and journals, if your institution subscribes.</dd>\n</dl><h3>Web sites of paper journals</h3>\n<dl><dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://www.lsadc.org/language/\">Language</a>.</dt>\n</dl><h3>Online bibliographies</h3>\n<dl><dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://www.blonline.nl/\">BL Online</a></dt>\n<dd>Online version of Bibliographie Linguistique/Linguistic Bibliography</dd>\n<dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://info.lib.uh.edu/indexes/ling.htm\">Linguistics and Language Indexes, Abstracts, Bibliographies, and Table of Contents Services</a></dt>\n<dd>Some only available to its primary clientele, The University of Houston.</dd>\n</dl><h2>Linguistic societies</h2>\n<dl><dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://www.lsadc.org/\">Linguistic Society of America (LSA)</a></dt>\n<dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://www.aclweb.org/\">Association for Computational Linguistics</a></dt>\n<dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://www.arts.gla.ac.uk/IPA/ipa.html\">International Phonetic Association</a></dt>\n</dl><h2>Other stuff</h2>\n<dl><dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://greatlanguagegame.com/\">The Great Language Game</a>. The goal is to be able to guess the language from an audio sample. Lots of fun for linguists!</dt>\n<dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://accent.gmu.edu/\">Speech accent archive</a>, with many IPA charts for languages.</dt>\n<dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/lingfieldwork/\">Resources for linguistic fieldwork</a></dt>\n<dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://psyc.queensu.ca/~munhallk/05_database.htm\">X-ray film of the vocal tract</a> </dt>\n<dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://www.eva.mpg.de/lingua/files/morpheme.html\">Leipzig interlinear text glossing rules</a></dt>\n<dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://www.otago.ac.nz/anthropology/Linguistic/Accents.html\">English accents and reactions thereto</a></dt>\n<dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://www.bl.uk/learning/langlit/sounds/index.html\">British Library</a> Accents and Dialects of the UK.</dt>\n<dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://www.ltg.ed.ac.uk/~jo/interarbora/\">InterArbora Tree delivery service</a> </dt>\n<dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/> Listings of <a href=\"http://morph.ldc.upenn.edu/annotation/\">software for creating and managing linguistic annotations</a> and for <a href=\"http://www.ldc.upenn.edu/sb/exploration.html\">linguistic exploration</a> by Steven Bird.</dt>\n<dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://www.linguasphere.org/\">Linguasphere Observatory</a></dt>\n<dd>Aims to classifiy the world's languages, dialects and speech communities, but is currently much less comprehensive than Ethnologue.</dd>\n<dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://wwwetu.utc.fr/~maxaurel/welcome.html\">The Syntax Student's Companion</a></dt>\n<dd>Java application for editing and checking phrase structure trees.</dd>\n<dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://www.ucl.ac.uk/internet-grammar/\">Internet Grammar of English</a></dt>\n<dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/> Linguists see their job as describing how people use language and how people react to the use of language in a social context, rather than being judges of that. But here's <a href=\"http://www.wsu.edu/~brians/errors/\">a nice site on (American) English usage</a>.</dt>\n<dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://www.uni-kassel.de/fb8/misc/lfb/lfb.html\">The Interactive Introduction to Linguistics</a></dt>\n<dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/statnlp.html\">Annotated list of resources on statistical and corpus-based computational linguistics</a> </dt>\n<dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://www-english.tamu.edu/pers/fac/bucholtz/lng/\">The Language and Gender Page</a> </dt>\n<dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://xxx.lanl.gov/cmp-lg\">CMP-LG: The Computation and Language E-Print Archive</a> (run by Stu Shieber)</dt>\n<dd>A great place to download your computational linguistics preprints.</dd>\n<dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://www.ifi.unizh.ch/CL/InteractiveTools.html\">Interactive online computational linguistics demos listing</a></dt>\n<dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://www.sil.org/ethnologue/\">Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 13th Edition, 1996</a></dt>\n<dd>A great overview guide to the world's languages. There's also a <a href=\"http://www.sil.org/ethnologue/search\">search interface</a>. </dd>\n<dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.dullgreen.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://www.nsf.gov/sbe/sber/ling/start.htm\">NSF Linguistics Program</a> </dt>\n</dl><h2>Grammars and dictionaries</h2>\n<dl><dt><a href=\"http://www.facstaff.bucknell.edu/rbeard/grammars.html\">A listing of online grammars</a></dt>\n<dt>The old version of Robert Beard's Dictionaries Index long ago mutated into <a href=\"http://www.yourdictionary.com\">YourDictionary.com</a>. I'm told the IPO has been delayed.</dt>\n<dt><a href=\"http://wortschatz.uni-leipzig.de\">Wortschatz</a> online German, English, etc. dictionary with collocations and association graphs.</dt>\n</dl><h2>Selected Languages of interest</h2>\n<dl><dt><a href=\"http://goto.glocalnet.net/maho/webresources/\">African languages</a></dt>\n<dt><a href=\"http://www.albany.edu/anthro/mon/\">A (basic) Mon grammar made by a field methods class</a> </dt>\n<dt><a href=\"http://www.halcyon.com/dizon/welcome.html\">Speak Tagalog</a></dt>\n<dt>Malagasy: <a href=\"http://folk.uio.no/janengh/gassisk/\">references</a> and <a href=\"http://www.netg.se/~larsk/mgbooks.htm\">learning</a>.</dt>\n</dl><h2>(Computational) Linguistics departments and programs</h2>\n<p>This list is just a few random places I go to. <a href=\"http://www.linguistlist.org/programs/\">The Linguist List</a> keep more comprehensive listings (but the <a href=\"http://www.sultry.arts.usyd.edu.au/links/au-ling.html\">Australian Linguistics Network</a> page is better for Australia).</p>\n<dl><dt><a href=\"http://www.dmll.cornell.edu/\">Cornell Dept of Modern Languages and Linguistics</a></dt>\n<dt>Edinburgh <a href=\"http://www.ling.ed.ac.uk/\">Linguistics Dept</a> and <a href=\"http://www.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/\">Cognitive Science Dept</a></dt>\n<dt><a href=\"http://www.let.rug.nl/Linguistics/www/\">Groningen BCN Linguistics</a></dt>\n<dt><a href=\"http://www.ccl.kuleuven.ac.be/Welcome.html\">University of Leuven Center for Computational Linguistics</a></dt>\n<dt><a href=\"http://www.arts.unimelb.edu.au/Dept/LALX/\">University of Melbourne</a></dt>\n<dt><a href=\"http://web.mit.edu/linguistics/www/home.html\">MIT Linguistics Dept</a> (including <a href=\"http://broca.mit.edu/mitwpl.web/WPLs.html\">MIT Working Papers in Linguistics</a> publications information)</dt>\n<dt><a href=\"http://www.nyu.edu/pages/linguistics/\">New York University Linguistics Department</a></dt>\n<dt><a href=\"http://mother.soas.ac.uk/\">SOAS (School of Oriental and African Studies), University of London</a> (including their working papers)</dt>\n<dt><a href=\"http://www-csli.stanford.edu/Linguistics/\">Stanford Linguistics Dept</a></dt>\n<dt><a href=\"http://www.sultry.arts.usyd.edu.au/ling/\">University of Sydney Department of Linguistics</a></dt>\n<dt><a href=\"http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/\">University of Stuttgart Institut für Maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung (Institute of Natural Language Processing)</a></dt>\n<dt><a href=\"http://www.cis.yale.edu/linguist/\">Yale Linguistics Dept</a></dt>\n</dl><h2>Companies</h2>\n<p>This section isn't really maintained....</p>\n<dl><dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://www.research.microsoft.com/research/nlp\">Microsoft NLP</a></dt>\n<dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://www.elfsoft.com/\">ELF (English Language Frontend) for MS Access/VB</a></dt>\n<dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://www.tranexp.com/\">Translation Experts</a> Machine Translation on the web</dt>\n<dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://www.textanalysis.com\">Text Analysis Intl</a>: Text Analysis framework (IE-style)</dt>\n</dl><h2>What is linguistics?</h2>\n<dl><dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://www.yourdictionary.com/fun.html\">Linguistic Fun</a> (YourDictionary.com/Robert Beard)</dt>\n<dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://www.umanitoba.ca/faculties/arts/linguistics/russell/138/course.htm\">Kevin Russell's Phonetics intro site</a></dt>\n<dt><img src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/ball.pink.gif\" align=\"top\" alt=\"*\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/><a href=\"http://www.bell-labs.com/project/tts/\">Lucent Bell Labs Text to Speech system demo</a></dt>\n<dd>Turn words into speech (in English)! Or <a href=\"http://www.bell-labs.com/project/tts/french.html\">into French</a>.</dd>\n</dl><hr/><p><a href=\"http://validator.w3.org/check/referer\"><img border=\"0\" align=\"right\" src=\"https://nlp.stanford.edu/links/images/valid-html401.gif\" alt=\"Valid HTML 4.01!\" height=\"31\" width=\"88\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/></a> <code>http://nlp.stanford.edu/links/linguistics.html</code><br/></p>\n<address><a href=\"http://nlp.stanford.edu/~manning/\">Christopher Manning</a> -- <a href=\"mailto:manning@cs.stanford.edu\">&lt;manning@cs.stanford.edu&gt;</a></address>\n</body>"} []
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[2021-04-11 20:11:00] request.CRITICAL: Uncaught PHP Exception Symfony\Component\Filesystem\Exception\IOException: "Failed to create "/var/www/wallabag/var/cache/prod/fosJsRouting": mkdir(): Permission denied" at /var/www/wallabag/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/Filesystem/Filesystem.php line 104 {"exception":"[object] (Symfony\\Component\\Filesystem\\Exception\\IOException(code: 0): Failed to create \"/var/www/wallabag/var/cache/prod/fosJsRouting\": mkdir(): Permission denied at /var/www/wallabag/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:104)"} []
[2021-04-11 20:11:01] request.ERROR: Uncaught PHP Exception Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException: "No route found for "GET /serviceworker.js"" at /var/www/wallabag/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/HttpKernel/EventListener/RouterListener.php line 137 {"exception":"[object] (Symfony\\Component\\HttpKernel\\Exception\\NotFoundHttpException(code: 0): No route found for \"GET /serviceworker.js\" at /var/www/wallabag/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/HttpKernel/EventListener/RouterListener.php:137, Symfony\\Component\\Routing\\Exception\\ResourceNotFoundException(code: 0):  at /var/www/wallabag/var/cache/prod/appProdProjectContainerUrlMatcher.php:1309)"} []
[2021-04-11 20:11:02] request.ERROR: Uncaught PHP Exception Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException: "No route found for "GET /serviceworker.js"" at /var/www/wallabag/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/HttpKernel/EventListener/RouterListener.php line 137 {"exception":"[object] (Symfony\\Component\\HttpKernel\\Exception\\NotFoundHttpException(code: 0): No route found for \"GET /serviceworker.js\" at /var/www/wallabag/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/HttpKernel/EventListener/RouterListener.php:137, Symfony\\Component\\Routing\\Exception\\ResourceNotFoundException(code: 0):  at /var/www/wallabag/var/cache/prod/appProdProjectContainerUrlMatcher.php:1309)"} []
[2021-04-11 20:11:04] request.INFO: Matched route "fos_js_routing_js". {"route":"fos_js_routing_js","route_parameters":{"_controller":"fos_js_routing.controller:indexAction","_format":"js","_route":"fos_js_routing_js"},"request_uri":"http://links.myDomain.com/js/routing?callback=fos.Router.setData","method":"GET"} []
[2021-04-11 20:11:04] request.CRITICAL: Uncaught PHP Exception Symfony\Component\Filesystem\Exception\IOException: "Failed to create "/var/www/wallabag/var/cache/prod/fosJsRouting": mkdir(): Permission denied" at /var/www/wallabag/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/Filesystem/Filesystem.php line 104 {"exception":"[object] (Symfony\\Component\\Filesystem\\Exception\\IOException(code: 0): Failed to create \"/var/www/wallabag/var/cache/prod/fosJsRouting\": mkdir(): Permission denied at /var/www/wallabag/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:104)"} []
[2021-04-11 20:11:05] request.ERROR: Uncaught PHP Exception Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException: "No route found for "GET /serviceworker.js"" at /var/www/wallabag/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/HttpKernel/EventListener/RouterListener.php line 137 {"exception":"[object] (Symfony\\Component\\HttpKernel\\Exception\\NotFoundHttpException(code: 0): No route found for \"GET /serviceworker.js\" at /var/www/wallabag/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/HttpKernel/EventListener/RouterListener.php:137, Symfony\\Component\\Routing\\Exception\\ResourceNotFoundException(code: 0):  at /var/www/wallabag/var/cache/prod/appProdProjectContainerUrlMatcher.php:1309)"} []
[2021-04-11 20:11:06] request.ERROR: Uncaught PHP Exception Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException: "No route found for "GET /serviceworker.js"" at /var/www/wallabag/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/HttpKernel/EventListener/RouterListener.php line 137 {"exception":"[object] (Symfony\\Component\\HttpKernel\\Exception\\NotFoundHttpException(code: 0): No route found for \"GET /serviceworker.js\" at /var/www/wallabag/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/HttpKernel/EventListener/RouterListener.php:137, Symfony\\Component\\Routing\\Exception\\ResourceNotFoundException(code: 0):  at /var/www/wallabag/var/cache/prod/appProdProjectContainerUrlMatcher.php:1309)"} []

What's causing the error, and how can I solve it?

hercut · Answer 1 · Tue Sep 14 2021 16:55:05 GMT+0800 (China Standard Time)

Do you have find a solution ?

Hugo Heagren · Answer 2 · Tue Sep 21 2021 00:05:12 GMT+0800 (China Standard Time)

I didn't, but in the course of reinstalling when moving to a new OS, the problem seems to have gone away. I will update if I see anything again though.

Adam Spiers · Answer 3 · Wed Nov 24 2021 21:28:43 GMT+0800 (China Standard Time)

I have just started seeing this.

Adam Spiers · Answer 4 · Wed Nov 24 2021 21:30:48 GMT+0800 (China Standard Time)

I took a wild guess that it was because my subscription had accidentally run out. I just renewed it, and the extension magically started working :-)

Simon Alberny · Answer 5 · Fri Jan 13 2023 04:47:32 GMT+0800 (China Standard Time)

Sorry for the late reply. I will close this issue because it doesn't seem to be an issue anymore. Have a nice day.