ProxyOS is an open source Linux distribution based on Centos, but focus on layer 4 and layer 7 network load balancing. Most of the C code is inherited from various open source project including Linux virtual server, nginx/tengine, keepalived. the simple web management gui idea is inspired from redhat piranha, but completely rewritten to read/write keepalived and nginx configuration file.
The majority of the load balancing code has been used in Alibaba taobao.com to handle world most busy e-commerce web traffic and in China's number one cloud provider aliyun.
Some of the additional features differs from upstream project highlighted as below :
Layer 4 TCP virtual server load balancing
SYNPROXY: Defence against syn flooding attack
FULLNAT: full source and destination address translation to reduce network maintenances
Layer 7 HTTP/HTTPS load balancing
All features of Nginx 1.4 inherited plus<
load balancing methods, e.g., consistent hashing, session persistence, upstream health check, and resolving upstream domain names on the fly
Input body filter support. It's quite handy to write Web Application Firewalls using this mechanism
Dynamic scripting language (Lua) support, which is very efficient and makes it easy to extend core functionalities
Limits retries for upstream servers (proxy, memcached, fastcgi, scgi, uwsgi)
Protects the server in case system load or memory use goes too high
The number of worker processes and CPU affinities can be set automatically
Request limit to prevent HTTP DDOS and whitelist support and more conditions are allowed in a single location
Sends unbuffered upload directly to HTTP and FastCGI backend servers, which saves disk I/Os
Logging enhancements. Syslog (local and remote), pipe logging and log sampling are supported
High-Availability and Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP)
All features of keepalived 1.2.13 inherited plus below
Add tcp virtual server syn flooding protection configuration
Add tcp virtual server source and destination address configuration
Replace select with epoll for better I/O handling
WebUI configuration - easy to use WebUI configuration interface
Linux firewall - WebUI to configure iptables rules