ranger v.1.7.2
ranger is a console file manager with VI key bindings. It provides a minimalistic and nice curses interface with a view on the directory hierarchy. It ships with "rifle", a file launcher that is good at automatically finding out which program to use for what file type.
This file describes ranger and how to get it to run. For instructions on the usage, please read the man page. See HACKING.md for development specific information. For configuration, check the files in ranger/config/ or copy the default config to ~/.config/ranger with ranger's --copy-config option. The examples/ directory contains several scripts and plugins that demonstrate how ranger can be extended or combined with other programs. These files can be found in the git repository or in /usr/share/doc/ranger.
A note to packagers: Versions meant for packaging are listed in the changelog on the website.
About
- Authors: see "AUTHORS" file
- License: GNU General Public License Version 3
- Website: http://ranger.nongnu.org/
- Download: http://ranger.nongnu.org/ranger-stable.tar.gz
- Bug reports: https://github.com/hut/ranger/issues
- git clone http://git.sv.gnu.org/r/ranger.git
Design Goals
- An easily maintainable file manager in a high level language
- A quick way to switch directories and browse the file system
- Keep it small but useful, do one thing and do it well
- Console based, with smooth integration into the unix shell
Features
- UTF-8 Support (if your python copy supports it)
- Multi-column display
- Preview of the selected file/directory
- Common file operations (create/chmod/copy/delete/...)
- Renaming multiple files at once
- VIM-like console and hotkeys
- Automatically determine file types and run them with correct programs
- Change the directory of your shell after exiting ranger
- Tabs, Bookmarks, Mouse support
Dependencies
- Python (tested with version 2.6, 2.7, 3.1-3.5) with the "curses" module and (optionally) wide-unicode support.
- A pager ("less" by default)
Optional:
- The "file" program for determining file types
- The python module "chardet", in case of encoding detection problems
- "sudo" to use the "run as root"-feature
- w3m for the "w3mimgdisplay" program to preview images
Optional, for enhanced file previews (with "scope.sh"):
- img2txt (from caca-utils) for ASCII-art image previews
- highlight or pygmentize for syntax highlighting of code
- atool, acat, bsdtar and/or unrar for previews of archives
- lynx, w3m or elinks for previews of html pages
- pdftotext for pdf previews
- transmission-show for viewing bit-torrent information
- mediainfo or exiftool for viewing information about media files
- odt2txt for OpenDocument text files (odt, ods, odp and sxw)
Installing
Use the package manager of your operating system to install ranger. Note that ranger can be started without installing by simply running ranger.py.
To install ranger manually:
sudo make install
This translates roughly to:
sudo python setup.py install --optimize=1 --record=install_log.txt
This also saves a list of all installed files to install_log.txt, which you can use to uninstall ranger.
Getting Started
After starting ranger, you can use the Arrow Keys (or hjkl) to navigate, Enter to open a file or type Q to quit. The third column shows a preview of the current file. The second is the main column and the first shows the parent directory.
Ranger can automatically copy default configuration files to ~/.config/ranger if you run it with the switch --copy-config. (see ranger --help for a description of that switch.) Also check ranger/config/ for the default configuration.